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Physical Condition Differences between Semi-professional and Amateur Soccer Players

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 191 - 202, 22.06.2018

Öz

The purpose of the study was to examine and compare the physical fitness of Greek soccer
players participating in teams of different divisions before the beginning of the preparation
period. Eighteen semi-professional soccer players and nineteen amateur soccer players
participated. All the tests performed on field (30m sprint, Illinois agility test, counter
movement jump, squat jump, YoYo IR test and sit and reach test). The measurements
performed before the beginning of the preparation period. Semi-professionals presented
significantly faster values in 30m sprint and agility test compared to amateur by 7.6% and
8.2% respectively (p<0.001 for both). Semi-professionals jump higher in SJ and CMJ
compared to amateurs by 27% and 16.4% respectively (p<0.001 and p<0.05). Amateurs had
20.6% worst performance at sit and reach test (p<0.01). Also, the VO2max for amateurs were
26.5% lower than semi-professionals (p<0.001). Semi-professionals performed better on all
physical condition tests. These findings can be attributed to more specific training of semiprofessionals.
Amateur soccer players and their trainers give less attention to physical
condition and use their time to play and for technical and tactical exercises. 

Kaynakça

  • Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2004). Risk factors for injuries in football. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32: 5S-16S.
  • Bangsbo J (1994). Fitness training in football. A scientific approach. Bagsvaerd: HO Storm.
  • Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, Krustrup P (2008). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test. A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1): 37-51.
  • Borges GM, Vaz MA, De La Rocha Freitas C, Rassier D (2003). The torque-velocity relation of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43: 262-266.
  • Clark RA (2008). Hamstring injuries: risk assessment and injury prevention. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 37: 341-346.
  • Cometti G, Maffiuletti NA, Pousson M, Chatard JC, Maffulli N (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, Sub-elite and amateur French soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22: 45-51.
  • Davids K, Lees A, Burwitz L (2000). Understanding and measuring coordination and control in kicking skills in soccer. Implications for talent identification and skill acquisition. Journal of Sports Science, 18:703-714.
  • Dunbar GM, Power K (1995). Fitness profiles of English Professional and semi-professional soccer players using a battery of field tests. Journal of Sports Science, 13: 501-502.
  • Durning S, Rahaman M (1967). The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. British Journal of Nutrition, 21: 681-689.
  • Ekblom B (1986). Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 3: 50-60.
  • Engebretsen AH, Myklebust G, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2010). Intrinsic risk factors for hamstring injuries among male soccer players: a prospective cohort study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38: 1147-1153.
  • Faigenbaum AD, Yap CW (2000). Are plyometrics safe for children? Strength and Conditioning Journal, 22: 45-46.
  • Gambetta V (1996). How to develop sport-specific speed. Sports Coaching,19: 22-24.
  • Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M (2001). The association football medicine research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35: 43-47.
  • Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Marcora SM (2005). Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer. Journal of Sports Science, 23(6): 583-592.
  • Jeffreys I (2007). Total Soccer Fitness. US: Coaches Choise. Krustrup P, Mohr M, Amstrup T, Rysgard T, Johansen J, Steensberg A, Pedersen PK,
  • Bangsbo J (2003). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability , and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35: 697-705.
  • Metaxas T, Sendelides T, Koutlianos N, Mandroukas K (2006). Seasonal variation of aerobic performance in soccer players according to positional role. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46: 520-525.
  • Metaxas TI, Koutlianos N, Sendelides T, Kouidi E, Deligiannis A (2004). Physiological profile of amateur top-level soccer players according to positional role. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 46, 347-358.
  • Papaevangelou E, Metaxas T, Riganas C, Mandroukas A, Vamvakoudis E (2012). Evaluation of soccer performance in professional, semi-professional and amateur players of the same club. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(3): 362-370.
  • Reilly T (1996). Science and Soccer. London: E and FN Spon.
  • Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Science, 18: 669-683.
  • Reilly T, Gilbourne D (2003). Science and football: A review of applied research in the football codes. Journal of Sports Science, 21: 693-705.
  • Reilly T, Stirling A (1990). Flexibility, warm-up, and injuries in mature games players. In: Duquet W, Day JAP. (ed) Kinanthropometry 4 th edn. (pp 119-123). London, E and FN Spon.
  • Shephard RJ (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer: an up date. Journal of Sports Science, 17: 757-786.
  • Sheppard JM, Young WB (2006). Agility literature review: Classification, training, and testing. Journal of Sports Science, 24(9): 919-932.
  • Siri WE (1956). The gross composition of the body. Advances Biological of Medical Physics, 4, 239-280.
  • van Doormaal MC, van der Horst N, Backx FJ, Smits DW, Huisstede BM (2016). No Relationship Between Hamstring Flexibility and Hamstring Injuries in Male Amateur Soccer Players: A prospective study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(1): 121-126.
  • Witvrouw E, Danneels L, Asselman P, D’Have T, Cambier D (2003). Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for developing muscle injuries in male professional soccer players: a prospective study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31: 41-46.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 191 - 202, 22.06.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arnason A, Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2004). Risk factors for injuries in football. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32: 5S-16S.
  • Bangsbo J (1994). Fitness training in football. A scientific approach. Bagsvaerd: HO Storm.
  • Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, Krustrup P (2008). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test. A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1): 37-51.
  • Borges GM, Vaz MA, De La Rocha Freitas C, Rassier D (2003). The torque-velocity relation of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43: 262-266.
  • Clark RA (2008). Hamstring injuries: risk assessment and injury prevention. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 37: 341-346.
  • Cometti G, Maffiuletti NA, Pousson M, Chatard JC, Maffulli N (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, Sub-elite and amateur French soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22: 45-51.
  • Davids K, Lees A, Burwitz L (2000). Understanding and measuring coordination and control in kicking skills in soccer. Implications for talent identification and skill acquisition. Journal of Sports Science, 18:703-714.
  • Dunbar GM, Power K (1995). Fitness profiles of English Professional and semi-professional soccer players using a battery of field tests. Journal of Sports Science, 13: 501-502.
  • Durning S, Rahaman M (1967). The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. British Journal of Nutrition, 21: 681-689.
  • Ekblom B (1986). Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 3: 50-60.
  • Engebretsen AH, Myklebust G, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2010). Intrinsic risk factors for hamstring injuries among male soccer players: a prospective cohort study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38: 1147-1153.
  • Faigenbaum AD, Yap CW (2000). Are plyometrics safe for children? Strength and Conditioning Journal, 22: 45-46.
  • Gambetta V (1996). How to develop sport-specific speed. Sports Coaching,19: 22-24.
  • Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M (2001). The association football medicine research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35: 43-47.
  • Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Marcora SM (2005). Physiological assessment of aerobic training in soccer. Journal of Sports Science, 23(6): 583-592.
  • Jeffreys I (2007). Total Soccer Fitness. US: Coaches Choise. Krustrup P, Mohr M, Amstrup T, Rysgard T, Johansen J, Steensberg A, Pedersen PK,
  • Bangsbo J (2003). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability , and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35: 697-705.
  • Metaxas T, Sendelides T, Koutlianos N, Mandroukas K (2006). Seasonal variation of aerobic performance in soccer players according to positional role. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46: 520-525.
  • Metaxas TI, Koutlianos N, Sendelides T, Kouidi E, Deligiannis A (2004). Physiological profile of amateur top-level soccer players according to positional role. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 46, 347-358.
  • Papaevangelou E, Metaxas T, Riganas C, Mandroukas A, Vamvakoudis E (2012). Evaluation of soccer performance in professional, semi-professional and amateur players of the same club. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(3): 362-370.
  • Reilly T (1996). Science and Soccer. London: E and FN Spon.
  • Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Science, 18: 669-683.
  • Reilly T, Gilbourne D (2003). Science and football: A review of applied research in the football codes. Journal of Sports Science, 21: 693-705.
  • Reilly T, Stirling A (1990). Flexibility, warm-up, and injuries in mature games players. In: Duquet W, Day JAP. (ed) Kinanthropometry 4 th edn. (pp 119-123). London, E and FN Spon.
  • Shephard RJ (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer: an up date. Journal of Sports Science, 17: 757-786.
  • Sheppard JM, Young WB (2006). Agility literature review: Classification, training, and testing. Journal of Sports Science, 24(9): 919-932.
  • Siri WE (1956). The gross composition of the body. Advances Biological of Medical Physics, 4, 239-280.
  • van Doormaal MC, van der Horst N, Backx FJ, Smits DW, Huisstede BM (2016). No Relationship Between Hamstring Flexibility and Hamstring Injuries in Male Amateur Soccer Players: A prospective study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(1): 121-126.
  • Witvrouw E, Danneels L, Asselman P, D’Have T, Cambier D (2003). Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for developing muscle injuries in male professional soccer players: a prospective study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31: 41-46.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yiannis Mıchaılıdıs Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mıchaılıdıs, Y. (2018). Physical Condition Differences between Semi-professional and Amateur Soccer Players. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 6(2), 191-202.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).