Araştırma Makalesi
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Grounding Sport in Universal Moral Values to Support International Peace

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 254 - 262, 22.06.2018

Öz

A focus on improving peace throughout the world is admirable, dutiful, and realistic. The
long history of war throughout human kind serves as evidence that the eradication of major
conflict in the present or future is naïve. Efforts, however, to support the progress toward
peace should be continual and pursued through multiple mediums including sport. Sport’s
natural battle-like competition driven environment seems counter-supportive of a peace
promoting medium unless there is a genuine commitment from sport managers to manage
sport in a way that allows it to serve as a common harmonizing bond between all human
beings. The success of sport as an effective medium to promote world peace calls for the
focus on excellence over winning-at-all-costs, moral values that support actions to make the
most amount of people happy, and establishing a trust through sport that can be transferred to
larger dialogue supporting peace.

Kaynakça

  • Amusa LO, Toriola AL, Goon DT (2013). The world in turmoil: Promotion of peace and international understanding through sport. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 19(1), 220-239.
  • Beeri I, Dayan R, Vigoda-Gadot E, Werner S (2013). Advancing ethics in public organizations: The impact of an ethics program on employees’ perceptions and behaviors in a regional council. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(1), 59-78. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1232-7
  • Christen M, Narvaez D, Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger E (2017). Comparing and integrating biological and cultural moral progress. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20(1), 55-73. doi:10.1007/s10677-016-9773-y
  • Cleek MA, Leonard SL (1998). Can corporate codes of ethics influence behaviour? Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 618-630.
  • Daniloff N (2016). Trust but verify: Reagan, Russia, and me. Journal of Cold War Studies, 18(4), 225-228.
  • Govier T (1992). Distrust as a practical problem. Journal of Social Philosophy, 23(1), 52–63. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1992.tb00484.x
  • Lee D, Choi Y, Youn S, Chun UJ (2017). Ethical leadership and employee moral voice: The mediating role of moral efficacy and the moderating role of leader-follower value congruence.
  • Journal of Business Ethics, 141(1), 47-57. Kartakoullis NL, Karlis G, Loizou C, Lyras A (2009). Utilizing sport to build trust—The case of Cyprus. European Journal for Sport and Society, 6(1), 73-85.
  • Kidd B (2011). Cautions, questions and opportunities in sport for development and peace. Third World Quarterly, 32(3), 603-609. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.573948
  • Makela P (2007). Collective agents and moral responsibility. Journal of Social Philosophy, 38(3), 456-468.
  • Mill JS (1863/1969). Utilitarianism. In J.M. Smith and E. Sosa (Eds.), Mill’s Utilitarianism (pp. 31-88. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Naquin CJ (2000, June). Trust and distrust in group negotiations. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A, 60, 4509.
  • O’Connell RL (1989). Of arms and men: A history of war, weapons, and aggression. New
  • York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Oyos M (2017). Waging war: conflict, culture, and innovation in world history. Journal of Military History, 81(2), 539-540.
  • Paez D, Liu JH, Bobowik M, Basabe N, Hanke K (2016). Social representations of history, cultural values, and willingness to fight in a war: A collective-level analysis in 40 nations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 19(4), 347-361. doi:10.1111/ajsp.12153
  • Pircher-Verdorfer A, Steinheider B, Burkus D (2015). Exploring the socio-moral climate in organizations: An empirical examination of determinants, consequences, and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(1), 233-248. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2319 0
  • Schneider RC (2010). Developing moral sport policies through act-utilitarianism based on Bentham’s hedonic calculus. Sport Management International Journal, 6(2), 95-106. Retrieved from http://www.choregia.org.
  • Simpson B, Harrell A, Willer R (2013). Hidden paths from morality to cooperation: moral judgments promote trust and trustworthiness. Social Forces, 91(4), 1529-1548.
  • Strath B (2006). Ideology and history. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11(1), 23-42. doi: 10.1080/13569310500395859
  • Uslaner EM (2002). The moral foundations of trust. New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511614934
  • Yunxiang Y (2014). The moral implications of immorality Journal of Religious Ethics, 42(3),460-493.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 254 - 262, 22.06.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amusa LO, Toriola AL, Goon DT (2013). The world in turmoil: Promotion of peace and international understanding through sport. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 19(1), 220-239.
  • Beeri I, Dayan R, Vigoda-Gadot E, Werner S (2013). Advancing ethics in public organizations: The impact of an ethics program on employees’ perceptions and behaviors in a regional council. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(1), 59-78. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1232-7
  • Christen M, Narvaez D, Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger E (2017). Comparing and integrating biological and cultural moral progress. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20(1), 55-73. doi:10.1007/s10677-016-9773-y
  • Cleek MA, Leonard SL (1998). Can corporate codes of ethics influence behaviour? Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 618-630.
  • Daniloff N (2016). Trust but verify: Reagan, Russia, and me. Journal of Cold War Studies, 18(4), 225-228.
  • Govier T (1992). Distrust as a practical problem. Journal of Social Philosophy, 23(1), 52–63. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1992.tb00484.x
  • Lee D, Choi Y, Youn S, Chun UJ (2017). Ethical leadership and employee moral voice: The mediating role of moral efficacy and the moderating role of leader-follower value congruence.
  • Journal of Business Ethics, 141(1), 47-57. Kartakoullis NL, Karlis G, Loizou C, Lyras A (2009). Utilizing sport to build trust—The case of Cyprus. European Journal for Sport and Society, 6(1), 73-85.
  • Kidd B (2011). Cautions, questions and opportunities in sport for development and peace. Third World Quarterly, 32(3), 603-609. doi:10.1080/01436597.2011.573948
  • Makela P (2007). Collective agents and moral responsibility. Journal of Social Philosophy, 38(3), 456-468.
  • Mill JS (1863/1969). Utilitarianism. In J.M. Smith and E. Sosa (Eds.), Mill’s Utilitarianism (pp. 31-88. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Naquin CJ (2000, June). Trust and distrust in group negotiations. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A, 60, 4509.
  • O’Connell RL (1989). Of arms and men: A history of war, weapons, and aggression. New
  • York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Oyos M (2017). Waging war: conflict, culture, and innovation in world history. Journal of Military History, 81(2), 539-540.
  • Paez D, Liu JH, Bobowik M, Basabe N, Hanke K (2016). Social representations of history, cultural values, and willingness to fight in a war: A collective-level analysis in 40 nations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 19(4), 347-361. doi:10.1111/ajsp.12153
  • Pircher-Verdorfer A, Steinheider B, Burkus D (2015). Exploring the socio-moral climate in organizations: An empirical examination of determinants, consequences, and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(1), 233-248. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2319 0
  • Schneider RC (2010). Developing moral sport policies through act-utilitarianism based on Bentham’s hedonic calculus. Sport Management International Journal, 6(2), 95-106. Retrieved from http://www.choregia.org.
  • Simpson B, Harrell A, Willer R (2013). Hidden paths from morality to cooperation: moral judgments promote trust and trustworthiness. Social Forces, 91(4), 1529-1548.
  • Strath B (2006). Ideology and history. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11(1), 23-42. doi: 10.1080/13569310500395859
  • Uslaner EM (2002). The moral foundations of trust. New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511614934
  • Yunxiang Y (2014). The moral implications of immorality Journal of Religious Ethics, 42(3),460-493.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Robert C. Schneıder

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Schneıder, R. C. (2018). Grounding Sport in Universal Moral Values to Support International Peace. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 6(2), 254-262.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).