Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 164 - 175, 21.07.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Australia, Governtment of. More than winning; the real value of sport and recreation in western Australia. Australia: Department of Sport and recreation., 2013.
  • Bairner, A. "Sport, nationalism and clobalization: relevance impact consequences." Hitosubasi Journal of Arts and Science (Hitosubashi University press), 2008: 55-67.
  • Bandyopadhyay, K. Khela Jokhon Itihas(When Sports is History). Kolkata: Situ, 2006.
  • Sport culture and Nation: Perspectives from indian Football and South Asian Cricket. Delhi: Sage, 2015. BazarAnanda. 5th January 2018.
  • Bhattacharya, D. "Socio-Economic Trends in India." In Trends of Socio Economic Change in India: 1871-1961, by M K Chaudhory, 17-34. Shimla: IIAS, 1969.
  • Bhatterjee, S. "Mohun Bagan –Suchona O Bikas (Mohun Bagan-establishment and Growth);." Mohunbagan Darpon(Reflection of Mohun Bagan). Calcutta: All India Mariners Forum, 2018. 7-12.
  • Block, N. The Mind as the Software of the Brain, . New York University: New York University Press, 2004.
  • Chaudhuri.M.K. (2015.(1969)). Trends of socio-Economic Change in India: 1874-1961. Shimla: IIAS.
  • Das, A. "Women and sports: A new area of empowerment – An ethnographic study in an urban spot in West Bengal; 2016; 3(4)."
  • International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 3, no. 4 (2016): 5-6.
  • Duttachoudhury, S. Mohunbagan Mohomoy Mohunbagan(1889-2014). calcutta: S Choudhury, 2018. Edmunds S, Hannah B , Isabella G. Let’s get physical ; the impact of physical activityon wellbeing. London: Mental health foundation, 2013.
  • excel, Surf. surfexcel.com.bd/dirt-is-good/games/traditional-bangladeshi-games.html. "Field Survey(2018): Keshpur, Paschim medinipur, West Bengal, India." "Field Survey(2018): Keshpur, Paschim medinipur, West Bengal, India." "Field Survey.(2018): Bishnupur High School and Kalipark Girls High School, Rjarhat, New Town , Kolkata, Westbengal, India."
  • Ghosh, P. (2015). "Traditional Sports and Games Culture Around West Bengal." International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 1-5.
  • Groll, M. Bronikowska, M. Savol, J. (2014). "Cultural Aspects of Traditional Sports and Games;Tfisa Recall." Games of the Past-Sports for today, 1-14.
  • Higgins.M, Smith.C , Storey.J. The Cambridge Companion to Modern British Culture. The Cambridge University: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
  • İnce, Evrim. Fragmented Possession: Politics Of Womanhood In Ancient Greece. Istanbu: İstanbul Bilgi University Press, 2014.
  • Lears, T. Jackson, J. "The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilitie." The American Historical Review (Oxford University Press) 90, no. 03 (Jun 1985): 567-593.
  • Masterson, D W. the ancient greek origins of sports medicine. Salford: University of Salford, 1976.
  • Mitra, S. In Search Of Identity: History of Football In Colonial Calcutta. Calcutta: Dasgupta, 2006.
  • N, Crawford V. P. and Iriberri. Fatal Attraction: Salience, Naivete, and Sophistication in Experimental "Hide-and-Seek" Games. San Diego.: University of California, 2006.
  • N, Sengupta. Immigrant Indian Mothers’ Perceptions Of Play And Play’s Relationship To Childrearing Goals: A Case Study. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, 2016.
  • Nath, N. History of Indian Football. Kolkata: Reader Service, 2011.
  • —. History of Indian Football. Kolkata: Reader Service, 2011.
  • O’Keefe, Paul A. Plass ,Jan. L, Bruce. D, Homer. Jennifer, Case. Elizabeth, O. Hayward, Murphy Stein. " The Impact of Individual, Competitive, and Collaborative Mathematics Game Play on Learning, Performance, and Motivation, Journal of Educatio." Journal of
  • Educational Psychology, 2013: 1050-1066.
  • Ørnulf, Seippe. "Sports and Nationalism in a Globalized World." International Journal of Sociology, 2017: 56-69.
  • Roxa, T. "Communicative spaces – A perspective on learning." Herdsa (Lund University), 2002: 574-581.
  • S.D, Choudhory. Mohunbagan Mohomay Mohunbagan(1889-2014). Calcutta: SDC, 2018.
  • Singh, K. "Singh, K. (1970). Prophet of Indian Nationalism: A Study of Political Thought of Sri aurobindo Ghosh 1893-1910." International
  • Affairs (.....) 40, no. 1 (1970): Pages 161.
  • Thurman. J, Herbert. B. Out Door Games for Scouts. canada: Canadian Scouters, 2005.

Disappearance of Traditional games by the imitation of Colonial Culture through the Historical parameters of Cultural Colonialism

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 164 - 175, 21.07.2021

Öz

Abstract History reflects the evolution of mankind in its many facts. Culture, economy, society and polity are so interwoven together that a change in one is reciprocated by changes in the others too. Under colonial rule, political transformation had a great impact on the social and cultural life of the Bengali. Folk games, which are reflections of the cultural life of Bengal, saw a major transformation during this time. The folk games, which flourished in rural Bengal for centuries, had to give way to the more ‘institutionalized’ games. In Calcutta, there was little scope for the folk games to flourish and develop, as the inhabitants of Calcutta both in its early phase and in the later phase were associated with the colonial administration and colonial trade. In Calcutta, when the Colonial games were making their mark on the life of the Calcuttans in more than one way, the folk-games were eclipsed and lost. Sport is an expression of the societal and cultural manifestation, it can be consider as the mirror of any given society at a particular time. If we are to consider the world of sports in Calcutta during the early twentieth century, it will reflect some realities about its economy, society and polity.

Kaynakça

  • Australia, Governtment of. More than winning; the real value of sport and recreation in western Australia. Australia: Department of Sport and recreation., 2013.
  • Bairner, A. "Sport, nationalism and clobalization: relevance impact consequences." Hitosubasi Journal of Arts and Science (Hitosubashi University press), 2008: 55-67.
  • Bandyopadhyay, K. Khela Jokhon Itihas(When Sports is History). Kolkata: Situ, 2006.
  • Sport culture and Nation: Perspectives from indian Football and South Asian Cricket. Delhi: Sage, 2015. BazarAnanda. 5th January 2018.
  • Bhattacharya, D. "Socio-Economic Trends in India." In Trends of Socio Economic Change in India: 1871-1961, by M K Chaudhory, 17-34. Shimla: IIAS, 1969.
  • Bhatterjee, S. "Mohun Bagan –Suchona O Bikas (Mohun Bagan-establishment and Growth);." Mohunbagan Darpon(Reflection of Mohun Bagan). Calcutta: All India Mariners Forum, 2018. 7-12.
  • Block, N. The Mind as the Software of the Brain, . New York University: New York University Press, 2004.
  • Chaudhuri.M.K. (2015.(1969)). Trends of socio-Economic Change in India: 1874-1961. Shimla: IIAS.
  • Das, A. "Women and sports: A new area of empowerment – An ethnographic study in an urban spot in West Bengal; 2016; 3(4)."
  • International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 3, no. 4 (2016): 5-6.
  • Duttachoudhury, S. Mohunbagan Mohomoy Mohunbagan(1889-2014). calcutta: S Choudhury, 2018. Edmunds S, Hannah B , Isabella G. Let’s get physical ; the impact of physical activityon wellbeing. London: Mental health foundation, 2013.
  • excel, Surf. surfexcel.com.bd/dirt-is-good/games/traditional-bangladeshi-games.html. "Field Survey(2018): Keshpur, Paschim medinipur, West Bengal, India." "Field Survey(2018): Keshpur, Paschim medinipur, West Bengal, India." "Field Survey.(2018): Bishnupur High School and Kalipark Girls High School, Rjarhat, New Town , Kolkata, Westbengal, India."
  • Ghosh, P. (2015). "Traditional Sports and Games Culture Around West Bengal." International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 1-5.
  • Groll, M. Bronikowska, M. Savol, J. (2014). "Cultural Aspects of Traditional Sports and Games;Tfisa Recall." Games of the Past-Sports for today, 1-14.
  • Higgins.M, Smith.C , Storey.J. The Cambridge Companion to Modern British Culture. The Cambridge University: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
  • İnce, Evrim. Fragmented Possession: Politics Of Womanhood In Ancient Greece. Istanbu: İstanbul Bilgi University Press, 2014.
  • Lears, T. Jackson, J. "The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilitie." The American Historical Review (Oxford University Press) 90, no. 03 (Jun 1985): 567-593.
  • Masterson, D W. the ancient greek origins of sports medicine. Salford: University of Salford, 1976.
  • Mitra, S. In Search Of Identity: History of Football In Colonial Calcutta. Calcutta: Dasgupta, 2006.
  • N, Crawford V. P. and Iriberri. Fatal Attraction: Salience, Naivete, and Sophistication in Experimental "Hide-and-Seek" Games. San Diego.: University of California, 2006.
  • N, Sengupta. Immigrant Indian Mothers’ Perceptions Of Play And Play’s Relationship To Childrearing Goals: A Case Study. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, 2016.
  • Nath, N. History of Indian Football. Kolkata: Reader Service, 2011.
  • —. History of Indian Football. Kolkata: Reader Service, 2011.
  • O’Keefe, Paul A. Plass ,Jan. L, Bruce. D, Homer. Jennifer, Case. Elizabeth, O. Hayward, Murphy Stein. " The Impact of Individual, Competitive, and Collaborative Mathematics Game Play on Learning, Performance, and Motivation, Journal of Educatio." Journal of
  • Educational Psychology, 2013: 1050-1066.
  • Ørnulf, Seippe. "Sports and Nationalism in a Globalized World." International Journal of Sociology, 2017: 56-69.
  • Roxa, T. "Communicative spaces – A perspective on learning." Herdsa (Lund University), 2002: 574-581.
  • S.D, Choudhory. Mohunbagan Mohomay Mohunbagan(1889-2014). Calcutta: SDC, 2018.
  • Singh, K. "Singh, K. (1970). Prophet of Indian Nationalism: A Study of Political Thought of Sri aurobindo Ghosh 1893-1910." International
  • Affairs (.....) 40, no. 1 (1970): Pages 161.
  • Thurman. J, Herbert. B. Out Door Games for Scouts. canada: Canadian Scouters, 2005.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Md Abu Nasım 0000-0002-0666-1374

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Nasım, M. A. (2021). Disappearance of Traditional games by the imitation of Colonial Culture through the Historical parameters of Cultural Colonialism. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(2), 164-175.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).