Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 164 - 179, 30.06.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, K., Stafford, A., & Lewis, R. (2011). The experiences of children participating in organised sport in the UK. London: NSPCC.
  • Aras, S., Özan, S., Timbil, S., Semin, S., & Kasapçi, O. (2016). Exposure of students to emotional and physical violence in the school environment. Noro-Psikyatri Arsivi, 53(4), 303.
  • Basile, K. C., Espelage, D. L., Ingram, K. M., Simon, T. R., & Berrier, F. L. (2022). The role of middle school sports involvement in understanding high school sexual violence perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(3-4), 1514-1539.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2021). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Beş Yaklaşıma Göre Nitel Araştırma ve Araştırma Deseni (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Davis L, Brown DJ, Arnold R., & Gustafsson H. (2021). Thriving through relationships in sport: The role of theparent-athlete and coach-athlete attachment relationship. Front Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694599
  • Çetin, E. (2019). Türkiyede bireysel sporlarda çocuk istismarı: Elit sporcular örneği. (Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Gedik University).
  • Fortier, K., Parent, S., & Lessard, G. (2019). Child maltreatment in sport: smashingthewall of silence: a narrativereview of physical, sexual, psychological abuses and neglect. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(1), 4-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100224
  • Gunduz, N., Sunay, H., & Koz, M. 2007. Incidents of sexual harassment in Turkey on elite sportswomen, The Sport Journal, 10(2).
  • Hartill, M., Rulofs, B., Lang, M., Vertommen, T., Allroggen, M., Cirera, E., ... & Stativa, E. (2021). CASES: Child abuse in sport: European statistics–project report. In CASES: The prevalence and characteristics of interpersonal violence against children within and outside sport in six European countries: UK Results. Retrieved from https://sites.edgehill.ac.uk/cpss/files/2021/11/CASES-Project-Report-EU.pdf
  • Kızıltepe, R., Irmak, T. Y., Eslek, D., & Hecker, T. (2020). Prevalence of violence by teachers and its association to students’ emotional and behavioral problems and school performance: Findings from secondary school students and teachers in Turkey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 107, 104559.
  • McMahon, J., Lang, M., Zehntner, C., & McGannon, K. R. (2023). Athlete and coach-led education that teaches abouta buse: an overview of education theory and design considerations. Sport, Education and Society, 28(7), 855-869. Merriam, S.B. (2013). Nitel Araştırma: Desen ve Uygulama İçin Bir Rehber (S. Turan, Çev.) Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık. Naterman, S. (2014). A qualitative content analysis of sexual abuse prevention and awareness programming in Texas private school athletics (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Wesleyan University).
  • On İkinci Kalkınma Planı. (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp (accessed May 14, 2013).
  • Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel Araştırma ve Değerlendirme Yöntemleri (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Rossouw, J. P. (2009). Physical abuse of non-sexual nature by educator-coaches in school sport.
  • Teasley, M. L., & Gill, E. (2015). School sports, sexual abuse, and the utility of school social workers. Children & Schools, 37(1), 4-7.
  • Theoklitou, D., Kabitsis, N., & Kabitsi, A. (2012). Physical and emotional abuse of primary school children by teachers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(1), 64-70.
  • Urazel, B., Fidan, ST., Gündüz, T., Şenlikli, M. & Özçivit Asfuroğlu, B. (2017). Çocuk ve ergen cinsel istismarlarının değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, cilt 39(2).
  • Vertommen, T., Kampen, J., Schipper-van Veldhoven, N., Uzieblo, K., & Van Den Eede, F. (2018). Severe interpersonal violence against children in sport: Associated mental health problems and quality of life in adulthood. Child Abuse and Neglect, 76, 459-468. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.013
  • World Health Organization. (1999). Report of the consultation on child abuse prevention, 29-31 March 1999, WHO, Geneva (No. WHO/HSC/PVI/99.1). World Health Organization. Retrived from https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/65900
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, 12. Baskı, Seçkin Yayınevi. Yin R.K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. 6th Edition. London: Sage.

Child Abuse in Schools from the Perspective of Physical Education and Sports Teachers

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 164 - 179, 30.06.2024

Öz

The aim of this study is to reveal child abuse in schools from the perspectives of physical education and sports teachers and to provide suggestions for preventing abuse. Case study approach, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The participants of the study consisted of 7 physical education and sports teachers. In this study, semi-structured interview was used as a data collection tool and the data obtained were analysed by content analysis method. As a result of the research, the opinions of physical education and sport teachers were grouped under four categories: types of abuse, signs of abuse, areas open to abuse and suggestions for preventing abuse. Types of abuse were divided into 4 subcategories as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect. The types of abuse were determined as hitting by the teacher, performance pressure, nicknaming the student, secretly watching, making fun of each other's bodies, ignoring the students' desire to participate in competitions, and neglecting their nutritional needs in tournaments. Symptoms of abuse include quitting the branch, temper tantrums, unkempt appearance, need for love and attention, withdrawal and desire to be alone. Areas open to abuse were identified as changing rooms, out-of-school activities, toilets, areas not seen by the camera, basements and empty classrooms. Suggestions for preventing abuse include educational programmes, physical environment safety and ensuring safety in sports activities. Teachers emphasised that university level courses should be added to increase child protection awareness in the field of sport and in-service trainings should be organised for existing educators.

Etik Beyan

Ethıcs Statement: The study was approved by Yalova University Social Sciences and Humanities Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Ethics ID 2024/117).

Destekleyen Kurum

Funding Statements: The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, K., Stafford, A., & Lewis, R. (2011). The experiences of children participating in organised sport in the UK. London: NSPCC.
  • Aras, S., Özan, S., Timbil, S., Semin, S., & Kasapçi, O. (2016). Exposure of students to emotional and physical violence in the school environment. Noro-Psikyatri Arsivi, 53(4), 303.
  • Basile, K. C., Espelage, D. L., Ingram, K. M., Simon, T. R., & Berrier, F. L. (2022). The role of middle school sports involvement in understanding high school sexual violence perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(3-4), 1514-1539.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2021). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Beş Yaklaşıma Göre Nitel Araştırma ve Araştırma Deseni (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Davis L, Brown DJ, Arnold R., & Gustafsson H. (2021). Thriving through relationships in sport: The role of theparent-athlete and coach-athlete attachment relationship. Front Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694599
  • Çetin, E. (2019). Türkiyede bireysel sporlarda çocuk istismarı: Elit sporcular örneği. (Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Gedik University).
  • Fortier, K., Parent, S., & Lessard, G. (2019). Child maltreatment in sport: smashingthewall of silence: a narrativereview of physical, sexual, psychological abuses and neglect. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(1), 4-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100224
  • Gunduz, N., Sunay, H., & Koz, M. 2007. Incidents of sexual harassment in Turkey on elite sportswomen, The Sport Journal, 10(2).
  • Hartill, M., Rulofs, B., Lang, M., Vertommen, T., Allroggen, M., Cirera, E., ... & Stativa, E. (2021). CASES: Child abuse in sport: European statistics–project report. In CASES: The prevalence and characteristics of interpersonal violence against children within and outside sport in six European countries: UK Results. Retrieved from https://sites.edgehill.ac.uk/cpss/files/2021/11/CASES-Project-Report-EU.pdf
  • Kızıltepe, R., Irmak, T. Y., Eslek, D., & Hecker, T. (2020). Prevalence of violence by teachers and its association to students’ emotional and behavioral problems and school performance: Findings from secondary school students and teachers in Turkey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 107, 104559.
  • McMahon, J., Lang, M., Zehntner, C., & McGannon, K. R. (2023). Athlete and coach-led education that teaches abouta buse: an overview of education theory and design considerations. Sport, Education and Society, 28(7), 855-869. Merriam, S.B. (2013). Nitel Araştırma: Desen ve Uygulama İçin Bir Rehber (S. Turan, Çev.) Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık. Naterman, S. (2014). A qualitative content analysis of sexual abuse prevention and awareness programming in Texas private school athletics (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Wesleyan University).
  • On İkinci Kalkınma Planı. (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp (accessed May 14, 2013).
  • Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel Araştırma ve Değerlendirme Yöntemleri (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Rossouw, J. P. (2009). Physical abuse of non-sexual nature by educator-coaches in school sport.
  • Teasley, M. L., & Gill, E. (2015). School sports, sexual abuse, and the utility of school social workers. Children & Schools, 37(1), 4-7.
  • Theoklitou, D., Kabitsis, N., & Kabitsi, A. (2012). Physical and emotional abuse of primary school children by teachers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(1), 64-70.
  • Urazel, B., Fidan, ST., Gündüz, T., Şenlikli, M. & Özçivit Asfuroğlu, B. (2017). Çocuk ve ergen cinsel istismarlarının değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, cilt 39(2).
  • Vertommen, T., Kampen, J., Schipper-van Veldhoven, N., Uzieblo, K., & Van Den Eede, F. (2018). Severe interpersonal violence against children in sport: Associated mental health problems and quality of life in adulthood. Child Abuse and Neglect, 76, 459-468. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.013
  • World Health Organization. (1999). Report of the consultation on child abuse prevention, 29-31 March 1999, WHO, Geneva (No. WHO/HSC/PVI/99.1). World Health Organization. Retrived from https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/65900
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, 12. Baskı, Seçkin Yayınevi. Yin R.K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. 6th Edition. London: Sage.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Pedagojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yağmur Güler 0000-0001-8883-6504

Damla Güler 0000-0002-9907-1065

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güler, Y., & Güler, D. (2024). Child Abuse in Schools from the Perspective of Physical Education and Sports Teachers. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 12(2), 164-179.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).