Effects of Pre-Season Short-Term Daily Undulating Periodized Training on Muscle Strength and Sprint Performance of Under-20 Soccer Players
Yıl 2015,
Cilt 3 - Sayı 2, 64 - 72, 13.07.2015
Moisés Diego Germano
Renê Scarpari De Mattos
Márcio Antonio Gonsalves Sındorf
Paulo Henrique Marchettı
Rozangela Verlengıa
Charles Ricardo Lopes
Gustavo Ribeiro Da Mota
Alex Harley Crısp
Öz
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of daily undulating training periodization designed for maximal lower limb muscle strength and sprint performance in under-20 soccer players. Twenty-four male athletes (age = 19.1 ± 1.2 yr; mass = 71.1 ± 6.8 kg; height = 178.0 ± 0.1 cm) participated in four weeks of a daily undulating periodized (DUP) training soccer program. During the pre- and post-training periods the subjects performed a one repetition maximum (1 RM) half back squat test and a 15-meter sprint. Significant training-induced changes were observed in sprint times (pre = 2.38 ± 0.01 s; post = 2.31 ± 0.02 s) and 1 RM tests (pre = 107.0 ± 2.0 kg; post = 128.0 ± 2.2 kg). These results indicate that a DUP program is efficient in promoting positive neuromuscular adaptations in soccer players, even with a short-term preseason training period.
Kaynakça
- Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7): 665-674.
- Bret C, Rahmani, A, Dufour, AB, Messonnier L, Lacour JR (2002). Leg strength and stiffness as ability factors in 100 m sprint running. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3): 274-281.
- Brown LE, Weir JP (2001). Procedures recommendation I: Accurate assessment of muscular strength and power. Journal of Exercise Physiolgy-online, 4(3): 1-2.
- Chelly MS, Fathloun M, Cherif N, Ben Amar M, Tabka Z, Van Praagh E (2009). Effects of back squat training program on leg power, jump, and sprint performances in junior soccer players. Journal of Strength &
- Conditioning Research, 23(8): 2241-2249.
- Chelly MS, Chérif N, Amar MB, Hermassi S, Fathloun M, Bouhlel E, Tabka Z, Shephard RJ (2010). Relationships of peak leg power, 1 maximal repetition half back squat, and leg muscle volume to 5-m sprint performance of junior soccer players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning
- Research, 24(1): 266-271.
- Gramble P (2006). Periodization of training for team sports athletes.
- Strength & Conditioning Journal, 28(5) 56-66.
- Hoff J (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6) 573-582.
- Hermassi S, Chelly MS, Tabka Z, Shephard RJ, Chamari K (2011). Effects of 8-week in-season upper and lower limb heavy resistance training on the peak power, throwing velocity, and sprint performance of elite male handball players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9): 2424-2433.
- Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA. (2004). Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(4): 674-688.
- McBride JM, Blow D, Kirby TJ, Haines, TL, Dayne AM, Triplett, NT (2009). Relationship between maximal squat strength and five, ten, and forty yard sprint times. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(6): 1633-1636.
- Nunes JA, Crewther BT, Viveiros L, De Rose D, Aoki MS (2011). Effects of resistance training periodization on performance and salivary immune-endocrine responses of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 51(4): 676-682.
- Prestes J, Frollini AB, De Lima C, Donatto FF, Foschini D, de Marqueti RC, Figueira JrA, Fleck SJ (2009). Comparison between linear and daily undulating periodized resistance training to increase strength. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(9): 2437-2442.
- Pacobahyba N, Vale RGS, Souza SLP, Simão R, Santos E, Dantas EHM (2012). Muscle strength, serum basal levels of testosterone and urea in soccer athletes submitted to non-linear periodization program. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 18(2): 130-33.
- Poliquin C (1998). Five steps to increasing the effectiveness of your strength training program. National Strength Conditioning Association Journal,10(3): 34-39.
- Rhea MR, Ball SB, Phillips WT, Burkett LN (2002). A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodization with equated volume and intensity for strength. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 16(2): 250-255.
- Ronnestad BR, Kvamme NH, Sunde A, Raastad T (2008). Short-term effects of strength and plyometric training on sprint and jump performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3): 773-780.
- Stone MH, O’Bryant HS, Schilling BK, Johnson RL, Pierce KC, Haff GG, Koch AJ. (1999). Periodization: effects of manipulation volume and intensity. Part 1. Strength Cond J, 21(2): 56-62.
- Souza SLP, Vale RGS, Kauffmann AMC, Pocobahyba NC, Miranda HL, Lima RT, Dantas EHM (2010). Effects of non-lenear periodisation training on the explosive force and plasma testosterone. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2: 97-101.
- Weyand PG, Sternlight DB, Bellizzi MJ, Wright S. (2000). Faster top running speeds are achived with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(5): 1991-1999.
- Wisløff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(3): 285-288.
Yıl 2015,
Cilt 3 - Sayı 2, 64 - 72, 13.07.2015
Moisés Diego Germano
Renê Scarpari De Mattos
Márcio Antonio Gonsalves Sındorf
Paulo Henrique Marchettı
Rozangela Verlengıa
Charles Ricardo Lopes
Gustavo Ribeiro Da Mota
Alex Harley Crısp
Kaynakça
- Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7): 665-674.
- Bret C, Rahmani, A, Dufour, AB, Messonnier L, Lacour JR (2002). Leg strength and stiffness as ability factors in 100 m sprint running. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3): 274-281.
- Brown LE, Weir JP (2001). Procedures recommendation I: Accurate assessment of muscular strength and power. Journal of Exercise Physiolgy-online, 4(3): 1-2.
- Chelly MS, Fathloun M, Cherif N, Ben Amar M, Tabka Z, Van Praagh E (2009). Effects of back squat training program on leg power, jump, and sprint performances in junior soccer players. Journal of Strength &
- Conditioning Research, 23(8): 2241-2249.
- Chelly MS, Chérif N, Amar MB, Hermassi S, Fathloun M, Bouhlel E, Tabka Z, Shephard RJ (2010). Relationships of peak leg power, 1 maximal repetition half back squat, and leg muscle volume to 5-m sprint performance of junior soccer players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning
- Research, 24(1): 266-271.
- Gramble P (2006). Periodization of training for team sports athletes.
- Strength & Conditioning Journal, 28(5) 56-66.
- Hoff J (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6) 573-582.
- Hermassi S, Chelly MS, Tabka Z, Shephard RJ, Chamari K (2011). Effects of 8-week in-season upper and lower limb heavy resistance training on the peak power, throwing velocity, and sprint performance of elite male handball players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9): 2424-2433.
- Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA. (2004). Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(4): 674-688.
- McBride JM, Blow D, Kirby TJ, Haines, TL, Dayne AM, Triplett, NT (2009). Relationship between maximal squat strength and five, ten, and forty yard sprint times. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(6): 1633-1636.
- Nunes JA, Crewther BT, Viveiros L, De Rose D, Aoki MS (2011). Effects of resistance training periodization on performance and salivary immune-endocrine responses of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 51(4): 676-682.
- Prestes J, Frollini AB, De Lima C, Donatto FF, Foschini D, de Marqueti RC, Figueira JrA, Fleck SJ (2009). Comparison between linear and daily undulating periodized resistance training to increase strength. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(9): 2437-2442.
- Pacobahyba N, Vale RGS, Souza SLP, Simão R, Santos E, Dantas EHM (2012). Muscle strength, serum basal levels of testosterone and urea in soccer athletes submitted to non-linear periodization program. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 18(2): 130-33.
- Poliquin C (1998). Five steps to increasing the effectiveness of your strength training program. National Strength Conditioning Association Journal,10(3): 34-39.
- Rhea MR, Ball SB, Phillips WT, Burkett LN (2002). A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodization with equated volume and intensity for strength. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 16(2): 250-255.
- Ronnestad BR, Kvamme NH, Sunde A, Raastad T (2008). Short-term effects of strength and plyometric training on sprint and jump performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3): 773-780.
- Stone MH, O’Bryant HS, Schilling BK, Johnson RL, Pierce KC, Haff GG, Koch AJ. (1999). Periodization: effects of manipulation volume and intensity. Part 1. Strength Cond J, 21(2): 56-62.
- Souza SLP, Vale RGS, Kauffmann AMC, Pocobahyba NC, Miranda HL, Lima RT, Dantas EHM (2010). Effects of non-lenear periodisation training on the explosive force and plasma testosterone. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2: 97-101.
- Weyand PG, Sternlight DB, Bellizzi MJ, Wright S. (2000). Faster top running speeds are achived with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(5): 1991-1999.
- Wisløff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(3): 285-288.