Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Futbolcularda Alt Ekstremiteye Uygulanan Dinamik Asimetrik Kuvvet Antrenmanının Denge Performansına Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 429 - 437, 30.09.2025

Öz

Bu çalışma, ofset kuvvet antrenmanının futbolcuların denge performansı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemekte ve bu yöntemin geleneksel antrenmana kıyasla dengeyi önemli ölçüde artırabileceğini iddia etmektedir. Araştırma, 20 katılımcının yer aldığı 6 haftalık bir antrenman programını içermekte olup, bu katılımcılar 10 normal erkek futbolcudan oluşan bir performans grubu ve bir kontrol grubuna ayrılmıştır. Performans grubu, düzenli takım antrenmanlarının yanı sıra haftada iki kez ofset kuvvet antrenmanı (OKA) yaparken, kontrol grubu standart antrenmanlarına devam etmiştir. Denge performansı, Tek Ayak Denge Aralığı (TADA), Tek Ayak İniş ve Bekleme (TAİB), Tek Ayak Durma (TAD) ve Tek Ayak Squat (TAS) testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel testler, müdahale öncesi ve sonrası denge skorlarını değerlendirmiştir. Sonuçlar, performans grubunun denge performansında kontrol grubuna kıyasla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir iyileşme gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur (p ≤ 0,05). Bu bulgular, ofset antrenmanın denge performansını artırdığına dair önceki araştırmalarla uyum içindedir. Bulgular, ofset kuvvet antrenmanının erkek futbolcuların denge performansını etkili bir şekilde iyileştirdiğini ve kas dengesizliğini azalttığını göstermektedir. Bu yöntem, geleneksel iki taraflı kuvvet egzersizlerine değerli bir alternatif sunmakta ve potansiyel olarak daha çeşitli bir antrenman yöntemi sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Cè. E.. Longo. S.. Paleari. E.. Riboli. A.. Limonta. E.. Rampichini. S.. Coratella. G.. & Esposito. F. (2018). Evidence of balance training‐induced improvement in soccer‐specific skills in U11 soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 28(11). 2443–2456.
  • Chaabene. H.. & Negra. Y. (2017). The effect of plyometric training volume on athletic performance in prepubertal male soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 12(9). 1205–1211.
  • Chaouachi. M.. Granacher. U.. Makhlouf. I.. Hammami. R.. Behm. D. G.. & Chaouachi. A. (2017). Within session sequence of balance and plyometric exercises does not affect training adaptations with youth soccer athletes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 16(1). 125.
  • Collings. T. J.. Lima. Y. L.. Dutaillis. B.. & Bourne. M. N. (2024). Concurrent validity and test–retest reliability of VALD ForceDecks’ strength. balance. and movement assessment tests. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Dello Iacono. A.. Padulo. J.. & Ayalon. M. (2016). Core stability training on lower limb balance strength. Journal of Sports Sciences. 34(7). 671–678.
  • Erdem. K.. & Akyüz. C. (2017). The effect of core and balance training on single-leg sway parameters and well-directed kick of male soccer players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science.
  • Hammami. M.. Negra. Y.. Billaut. F.. Hermassi. S.. Shephard. R. J.. & Chelly. M. S. (2018). Effects of lower-limb strength training on agility. repeated sprinting with changes of direction. leg peak power. and neuromuscular adaptations of soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 32(1). 37–47.
  • Jarosz. J.. Gołaś. A.. Krzysztofik. M.. Matykiewicz. P.. Strońska. K.. Zając. A.. & Maszczyk. A. (2020). Changes in muscle pattern activity during the asymmetric flat bench press (offset training). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(11). 3912.
  • Keller. M.. Lichtenstein. E.. Roth. R.. & Faude. O. (2024). Balance Training Under Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Fatigue on Adaptations to Balance Training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 38(2). 297–305.
  • Lee. H. T.. Kim. Y. J.. & Kim. Y. S. (2018). Effects of unilateral. bilateral movement and combined exercise using a ski simulator on lower limb joint and muscle activities. Science & Sports. 33(3). 176–182.
  • Manolopoulos. K.. Gissis. I.. Galazoulas. C.. Manolopoulos. E.. Patikas. D.. Gollhofer. A.. & Kotzamanidis. C. (2016). Effect of combined sensorimotor-resistance training on strength. balance. and jumping performance of soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 30(1). 53–59.
  • Muehlbauer. T.. Wagner. V.. Brueckner. D.. Schedler. S.. Schwiertz. G.. Kiss. R.. & Hagen. M. (2019). Effects of a blocked versus an alternated sequence of balance and plyometric training on physical performance in youth soccer players. BMC Sports Science. Medicine and Rehabilitation. 11. 1–9.
  • Nebigh. A.. Hammami. R.. Kasmi. S.. Rebai. H.. Drury. B.. Chtara. M.. & van den Tillaar. R. (2022). The influence of maturity status on dynamic balance following 6 weeks of eccentric hamstring training in youth male handball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(15). 9775.
  • Ottinger. C. R.. Tufano. J. J.. Cochrane-Snyman. K. C.. Gheith. R. H.. & McBride. J. M. (2023). Offset Loading in a Bilateral Squatting Movement Pattern Influences Ground-Reaction Force and Muscle Activity in the Dominant and Nondominant Limb. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 18(5). 523–529.

The Effect of Offset Strength Training Applied to the Lower Extremities on Balance Performance in Football Players

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 429 - 437, 30.09.2025

Öz

This study examines the effects of offset strength training on balance performance in football players, asserting that this method can significantly enhance balance compared to traditional training. The research involved a 6-week training program with 20 participants, divided into a performance group and a control group, each comprising 10 normal male football players. The performance group undertook regular team training and offset strength training (OST) twice a week, while the control group continued their standard training. Balance performance was assessed using the Single Leg Range of Stability (SLRS), Single Leg Land and Hold (SLLH), Single Leg Stand (SLS), and Single Leg Squat (SLSq) tests. Statistical tests evaluated balance scores before and after the intervention. Results indicated a statistically significant improvement in balance performance for the performance group compared to the control group (p ≤ 0,05). These findings align with previous research suggesting that offset training enhances balance performance. Findings suggest that offset strength training effectively improves balance performance and reduces muscle imbalance in male football players. This method offers a valuable alternative to traditional bilateral strength exercises, potentially providing a more varied training method.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın protokolü, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Sağlık Bilimleri Etik Kurulu'nun 30.10.2024 tarihli ve 20.478.486/ 2684 sayılı kararıyla onaylanmıştır.

Teşekkür

Çalışmamıza katılan tüm sporculara teşekkürlerimizi sunuyoruz.

Kaynakça

  • Cè. E.. Longo. S.. Paleari. E.. Riboli. A.. Limonta. E.. Rampichini. S.. Coratella. G.. & Esposito. F. (2018). Evidence of balance training‐induced improvement in soccer‐specific skills in U11 soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 28(11). 2443–2456.
  • Chaabene. H.. & Negra. Y. (2017). The effect of plyometric training volume on athletic performance in prepubertal male soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 12(9). 1205–1211.
  • Chaouachi. M.. Granacher. U.. Makhlouf. I.. Hammami. R.. Behm. D. G.. & Chaouachi. A. (2017). Within session sequence of balance and plyometric exercises does not affect training adaptations with youth soccer athletes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 16(1). 125.
  • Collings. T. J.. Lima. Y. L.. Dutaillis. B.. & Bourne. M. N. (2024). Concurrent validity and test–retest reliability of VALD ForceDecks’ strength. balance. and movement assessment tests. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Dello Iacono. A.. Padulo. J.. & Ayalon. M. (2016). Core stability training on lower limb balance strength. Journal of Sports Sciences. 34(7). 671–678.
  • Erdem. K.. & Akyüz. C. (2017). The effect of core and balance training on single-leg sway parameters and well-directed kick of male soccer players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science.
  • Hammami. M.. Negra. Y.. Billaut. F.. Hermassi. S.. Shephard. R. J.. & Chelly. M. S. (2018). Effects of lower-limb strength training on agility. repeated sprinting with changes of direction. leg peak power. and neuromuscular adaptations of soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 32(1). 37–47.
  • Jarosz. J.. Gołaś. A.. Krzysztofik. M.. Matykiewicz. P.. Strońska. K.. Zając. A.. & Maszczyk. A. (2020). Changes in muscle pattern activity during the asymmetric flat bench press (offset training). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(11). 3912.
  • Keller. M.. Lichtenstein. E.. Roth. R.. & Faude. O. (2024). Balance Training Under Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Fatigue on Adaptations to Balance Training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 38(2). 297–305.
  • Lee. H. T.. Kim. Y. J.. & Kim. Y. S. (2018). Effects of unilateral. bilateral movement and combined exercise using a ski simulator on lower limb joint and muscle activities. Science & Sports. 33(3). 176–182.
  • Manolopoulos. K.. Gissis. I.. Galazoulas. C.. Manolopoulos. E.. Patikas. D.. Gollhofer. A.. & Kotzamanidis. C. (2016). Effect of combined sensorimotor-resistance training on strength. balance. and jumping performance of soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 30(1). 53–59.
  • Muehlbauer. T.. Wagner. V.. Brueckner. D.. Schedler. S.. Schwiertz. G.. Kiss. R.. & Hagen. M. (2019). Effects of a blocked versus an alternated sequence of balance and plyometric training on physical performance in youth soccer players. BMC Sports Science. Medicine and Rehabilitation. 11. 1–9.
  • Nebigh. A.. Hammami. R.. Kasmi. S.. Rebai. H.. Drury. B.. Chtara. M.. & van den Tillaar. R. (2022). The influence of maturity status on dynamic balance following 6 weeks of eccentric hamstring training in youth male handball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(15). 9775.
  • Ottinger. C. R.. Tufano. J. J.. Cochrane-Snyman. K. C.. Gheith. R. H.. & McBride. J. M. (2023). Offset Loading in a Bilateral Squatting Movement Pattern Influences Ground-Reaction Force and Muscle Activity in the Dominant and Nondominant Limb. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 18(5). 523–529.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Gürbüz 0000-0003-1205-9387

Murat Taş 0000-0003-2940-903X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürbüz, E., & Taş, M. (2025). The Effect of Offset Strength Training Applied to the Lower Extremities on Balance Performance in Football Players. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 13(3), 429-437.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).