Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Development of Teachers' Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 991 - 1011, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1394514

Öz

The aim of this study is to develop the teachers' union organization expectation scale in order to determine teachers' views on the qualifications they want in unions operating in the field of education and to examine their union organization expectations in terms of various variables according to teachers' opinions. The research consists of two phases. At the first phase, it was aimed to develop the "Teachers' Union Organization Expectation Scale" in order to determine teachers' opinions about the qualities they want to have in unions operating in the field of education. The first phase of the research was conducted on a sample of 537 teachers. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, a theoretically meaningful structure with 25 items, with factor loadings between .41 and .98, with 3 factors and eigenvalues over 1.00, was revealed, explaining 54.37% of the total variance. As a result of confirmatory factor analyses, Free Chi-square degree was 23; Comparative Fit Index (CFI) .93; Tucker Lewis Index TLI .92; Non-normed Fit Index (NNFI) .92; Bollen Fit Index (IFI) .93; Root Mean Square Errors of Prediction (RMSEA) .06; The Standardized Root Mean Square Error (SRMR) was found to be .06 and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) was .92. As a result, a structure with 17 items and 3 factors with factor loadings ranging from .41 to .88 was revealed. In the second phase of the research, possible changes in teachers' union organization expectations were examined in terms of gender, union membership status and age variables. According to the test results regarding union organization expectations, age, gender and union membership status, no significant relationship was found. It is recommended to conduct regression analysis studies to determine the variables affecting teachers' union organization expectations.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, H., & Ersü, A. A. (2020). Eğitimcilerin sendikal örgütlenme nedenlerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the reasons for union organization of educators]. International Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 50-67. https://doi.org/10.19160/ijer.730221
  • Allen, R. E., & Keaveny, T. J. (1988). Contemporary labor relations. Addison-Wesley.
  • Buyruk, H. (2015). Profesyonalizm ve sendikacilik ikiliği ekseninde türkiye öğretmen örgütlenmesi üzerine bir değerlendirme. [An evaluation on the organization of teachers in Turkey in the axis of professionalism and trade unionism]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 4, 151- 182. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2576475
  • Can, N. (2002). Örgütlenme gereksinimi ve önemi. [The need and importance of organization]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 27(125), 74-78. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/5161
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. (5th Edition). Routledge Falmer.
  • Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 10, 1-9. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=pare
  • Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd Edition). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: theory and applications. (3rd Edition). Sage.
  • Dilbaz, E. (2023). An overview of education, its sociological functions and the community-based schools, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(23), 2074-2091. https://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.636
  • Douglas, B. (2002). Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 27, 335-340. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240802113_Sample_Size_Requirements_for_Testing_and_Estimating_Coefficient_Alpha#fullTextFileContent
  • Ekiz, D. (2003). Eğitimde araştırma yöntem ve metotlarına giriş. [Introduction to research methods and methods in education]. Anı.
  • Eraslan, L. (2012). Türkiye’de eğitim sendikacılığının tarihsel perspektifi ve günümüz eğitim sendikacılığının değerlendirilmesi. [Historical perspective on educational unionism in Turkey and evaluation of today’s education unionism]. Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28, 1-16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/217216
  • Erdinç, I. (2014). AKP Döneminde Sendikal Alanın Yeniden Yapılanması ve Kutuplaşma: Hak-İş ve Ötekiler. [Restructuring of the trade union field and polarization in the AKP period: Hak-iş and others]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 41, 155-174. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2575940
  • Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4 (3), 272-299. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/209835984_Evaluating_the_use_of_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis_in_psychological_research#fullTextFileContent
  • Fisher, C. D. Schoenfeldt, L. F. & Shaw, J. B. (1999). Human resource management (4th Edition). Houghton Mifflin Co.
  • Ford, J., MacCallum, R., & Tait, M. (1986). The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: a critical review and analysis. Personnel Psychology, 39. 291 - 314. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227656338_The_Application_of_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis_in_Applied_Psychology_A_Critical_Review_and_Analysis#fullTextFileContent
  • Goldberg, L., & Velicer, W. (2006). Principles of exploratory factor analysis. S. Struck (Ed.). In Differentiating Normal and Abnormal Personality (pp. 209-237). Springer.
  • Gorsuch, R. L. (1997). New procedure for extension analysis in exploratory factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57 (5), 725-740. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013164497057005001
  • Gökçe, B. (2004). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma. [Research in social sciences]. (4th edition). Savaş.
  • Güneş Karaman, H. & Erdoğan, Ç. (2016). Türkiye’deki eğitim sendikalarına yönelik bir inceleme: amaçlar, beklentiler ve sorunlar. [A review of education unions in Turkey: aims, expectations and problems]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(2),123 140. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.62122
  • Haig, B. (2005). An abductive theory of scientific method. Psychological Methods, 10 (4), 371-88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7378524_An_Abductive_Theory_of_Scientific_Method#fullTextFileContent
  • Henson, R., & Roberts, J. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 393-416. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247728606_Use_of_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis_in_Published_ResearchCommon_Errors_and_Some_Comment_on_Improved_Practice#fullTextFileContent
  • Hovardaoğlu, S. (2000). Davranış bilimleri için araştırma teknikleri. [Research techniques for behavioral sciences]. VE-GA.
  • Huck, S. W. (2012). Reading statistics and research. (6th edition). Pearson.
  • İyilikli, H. H. (2023). Sendikal örgütlenmenin incelenmesi. [Investigation of trade union organization]. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum, 11(33), 559-579. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2882480
  • Karasar, N. (2007). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. [Scientific research method: concepts, principles, techniques]. (17. Basım). Nobel.
  • Kline, R. B. (2013). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford.
  • Köybaşı, F., Uğurlu, C. T., & Arslan C. (2016). Öğretmenlerin sendikal örgütlenmeye ilişkin görüşleri. [Teachers' Views on Union Organization]. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(3), 101 - 123. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/228034
  • Mahiroğulları, A. (2012). XXI. Yüzyıla girerken sendikacılık: günümüzdeki değişim, dönüşüm ve gelecek için arayışlar. [Trade unionism entering the XXI. century: present change, transformation and quest for the future]. HAK-İŞ Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi, 1(1), 1 9-33. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/84741
  • McCroskey, J. C., & Young, T. J. (1979). The use and abuse of factor analysis in communication research. Human Communication Research, 5 (4), 375-382. https://www.jamescmccroskey.com/publications/089.pdf
  • Norris, M., & Lecavalier, L. (2009). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in developmental disability psychological research. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 40, 8-20. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-009-0816-2
  • Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd Edition.). McGrawHill.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Paket programlar ile istatiksel veri analizi-1.[Statistical data analysis with package programs-1]. Kaan.
  • Özoğlu, S. Ç. (1992). Davranış bilimlerinde anket; bilgi toplama aracının geliştirilmesi. [Questionnaire in behavioral sciences; development of information collection tool]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (2), 321-33. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000570
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual-A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows (3rd Edition). Open University.
  • Park, S. J. (2002). The change of South Korean adult education in globalization. International Journal of Lifelong Education., 21 (3), 285-294. https://www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv%3A15681
  • Pett, M., Lackey, N., & Sullivan, J. (2003). Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. Sage.
  • Selamoğlu, A. (2004). Örgütlenme sorunu ve sendikal yapıda değişim arayışı. [The problem of organization and the search for change in the union structure]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2, 39- 54. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2576072
  • Şahlanan, F. (1995). Sendikalar hukuku. [Unions law]. Yılmaz Ajans.
  • Werther, W. B. & Davis, K. (1993). Human resources and personnel mangement. McGraw-Hill.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. [Reliability and validity in social and behavioral measurements.] Seçkin.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th Edition). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Uğurlu, C. T., & Arslan, C. (2019). Sendikal tutum ölçeği. [Union attitude scale: validity and reliability study]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 6(11), 78-90. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.430254

Öğretmenlerin Sendikal Örgütlenme Beklentisi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Sendikal Örgütlenme Beklentilerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 991 - 1011, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1394514

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı; öğretmenlerin eğitim alanında faaliyet gösteren sendikalarda bulunmasını istedikleri niteliklere ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla öğretmenlerin sendikal örgütlenme beklentisi ölçeğini geliştirmek ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre sendikal örgütlenme beklentilerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırma iki düzeyden oluşmaktadır. Birinci düzeyde öğretmenlerin eğitim alanında faaliyet gösteren sendikalarda bulunmasını istediği niteliklere ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla “Öğretmenlerin Sendikal Örgütlenme Beklentisi Ölçeğinin” geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın birinci aşaması 537 öğretmenden oluşan örneklem üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda teorik açıdan anlamlı, toplam varyansın %54,37’sini açıklayan, faktör yükleri .41 ile .98 arasında bulunan, 3 faktörlü ve öz değerleri 1.00’in üzerinde olan 25 maddeli bir yapı ortaya konulmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda Ki-kare serbestlik derecesi 23; Karşılaştırmalı Uyum İndeksi (CFI) .93; Tucker Lewis Indeksi TLI .92; Normlaştırılmamış Uyum İndeksini (NNFI) .92; Bollen Uyum İndeksinin (IFI) .93; Tahmin Hatalarının Ortalamasının Karekökü (RMSEA) .06; Standartlaştırılmış Hata Kareleri Ortalamasının Karekökü (SRMR) .06 ve İyilik Uyum İndeksi (GFI) .92 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak faktör yükleri .41 ile .88 arasında değişen 17 maddeli ve 3 faktörleri bir yapı ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında öğretmenlerin sendikal örgütlenme beklentilerinin cinsiyet, sendikal üyelik durumu ve yaş değişkenleri açısından olası değişim ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Sendikal örgütlenme beklentilerinin yaş, cinsiyet ve sendikal üyelik durumuna ilişkin test sonuçlarına göre anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Öğretmenlerin sendikal örgütlenme beklentilerine etki eden değişkenlerin belirlenmesine yönelik olarak regresyon analizi çalışmalarının yapılması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, H., & Ersü, A. A. (2020). Eğitimcilerin sendikal örgütlenme nedenlerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the reasons for union organization of educators]. International Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 50-67. https://doi.org/10.19160/ijer.730221
  • Allen, R. E., & Keaveny, T. J. (1988). Contemporary labor relations. Addison-Wesley.
  • Buyruk, H. (2015). Profesyonalizm ve sendikacilik ikiliği ekseninde türkiye öğretmen örgütlenmesi üzerine bir değerlendirme. [An evaluation on the organization of teachers in Turkey in the axis of professionalism and trade unionism]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 4, 151- 182. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2576475
  • Can, N. (2002). Örgütlenme gereksinimi ve önemi. [The need and importance of organization]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 27(125), 74-78. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/5161
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. (5th Edition). Routledge Falmer.
  • Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 10, 1-9. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=pare
  • Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd Edition). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: theory and applications. (3rd Edition). Sage.
  • Dilbaz, E. (2023). An overview of education, its sociological functions and the community-based schools, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(23), 2074-2091. https://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.636
  • Douglas, B. (2002). Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 27, 335-340. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240802113_Sample_Size_Requirements_for_Testing_and_Estimating_Coefficient_Alpha#fullTextFileContent
  • Ekiz, D. (2003). Eğitimde araştırma yöntem ve metotlarına giriş. [Introduction to research methods and methods in education]. Anı.
  • Eraslan, L. (2012). Türkiye’de eğitim sendikacılığının tarihsel perspektifi ve günümüz eğitim sendikacılığının değerlendirilmesi. [Historical perspective on educational unionism in Turkey and evaluation of today’s education unionism]. Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28, 1-16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/217216
  • Erdinç, I. (2014). AKP Döneminde Sendikal Alanın Yeniden Yapılanması ve Kutuplaşma: Hak-İş ve Ötekiler. [Restructuring of the trade union field and polarization in the AKP period: Hak-iş and others]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 41, 155-174. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2575940
  • Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4 (3), 272-299. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/209835984_Evaluating_the_use_of_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis_in_psychological_research#fullTextFileContent
  • Fisher, C. D. Schoenfeldt, L. F. & Shaw, J. B. (1999). Human resource management (4th Edition). Houghton Mifflin Co.
  • Ford, J., MacCallum, R., & Tait, M. (1986). The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: a critical review and analysis. Personnel Psychology, 39. 291 - 314. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227656338_The_Application_of_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis_in_Applied_Psychology_A_Critical_Review_and_Analysis#fullTextFileContent
  • Goldberg, L., & Velicer, W. (2006). Principles of exploratory factor analysis. S. Struck (Ed.). In Differentiating Normal and Abnormal Personality (pp. 209-237). Springer.
  • Gorsuch, R. L. (1997). New procedure for extension analysis in exploratory factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57 (5), 725-740. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013164497057005001
  • Gökçe, B. (2004). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma. [Research in social sciences]. (4th edition). Savaş.
  • Güneş Karaman, H. & Erdoğan, Ç. (2016). Türkiye’deki eğitim sendikalarına yönelik bir inceleme: amaçlar, beklentiler ve sorunlar. [A review of education unions in Turkey: aims, expectations and problems]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(2),123 140. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.62122
  • Haig, B. (2005). An abductive theory of scientific method. Psychological Methods, 10 (4), 371-88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7378524_An_Abductive_Theory_of_Scientific_Method#fullTextFileContent
  • Henson, R., & Roberts, J. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research: common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 393-416. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247728606_Use_of_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis_in_Published_ResearchCommon_Errors_and_Some_Comment_on_Improved_Practice#fullTextFileContent
  • Hovardaoğlu, S. (2000). Davranış bilimleri için araştırma teknikleri. [Research techniques for behavioral sciences]. VE-GA.
  • Huck, S. W. (2012). Reading statistics and research. (6th edition). Pearson.
  • İyilikli, H. H. (2023). Sendikal örgütlenmenin incelenmesi. [Investigation of trade union organization]. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum, 11(33), 559-579. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2882480
  • Karasar, N. (2007). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. [Scientific research method: concepts, principles, techniques]. (17. Basım). Nobel.
  • Kline, R. B. (2013). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford.
  • Köybaşı, F., Uğurlu, C. T., & Arslan C. (2016). Öğretmenlerin sendikal örgütlenmeye ilişkin görüşleri. [Teachers' Views on Union Organization]. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(3), 101 - 123. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/228034
  • Mahiroğulları, A. (2012). XXI. Yüzyıla girerken sendikacılık: günümüzdeki değişim, dönüşüm ve gelecek için arayışlar. [Trade unionism entering the XXI. century: present change, transformation and quest for the future]. HAK-İŞ Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi, 1(1), 1 9-33. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/84741
  • McCroskey, J. C., & Young, T. J. (1979). The use and abuse of factor analysis in communication research. Human Communication Research, 5 (4), 375-382. https://www.jamescmccroskey.com/publications/089.pdf
  • Norris, M., & Lecavalier, L. (2009). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in developmental disability psychological research. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 40, 8-20. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-009-0816-2
  • Nunnally, J. C., Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd Edition.). McGrawHill.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Paket programlar ile istatiksel veri analizi-1.[Statistical data analysis with package programs-1]. Kaan.
  • Özoğlu, S. Ç. (1992). Davranış bilimlerinde anket; bilgi toplama aracının geliştirilmesi. [Questionnaire in behavioral sciences; development of information collection tool]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (2), 321-33. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000570
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual-A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows (3rd Edition). Open University.
  • Park, S. J. (2002). The change of South Korean adult education in globalization. International Journal of Lifelong Education., 21 (3), 285-294. https://www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv%3A15681
  • Pett, M., Lackey, N., & Sullivan, J. (2003). Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. Sage.
  • Selamoğlu, A. (2004). Örgütlenme sorunu ve sendikal yapıda değişim arayışı. [The problem of organization and the search for change in the union structure]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2, 39- 54. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2576072
  • Şahlanan, F. (1995). Sendikalar hukuku. [Unions law]. Yılmaz Ajans.
  • Werther, W. B. & Davis, K. (1993). Human resources and personnel mangement. McGraw-Hill.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. [Reliability and validity in social and behavioral measurements.] Seçkin.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th Edition). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Uğurlu, C. T., & Arslan, C. (2019). Sendikal tutum ölçeği. [Union attitude scale: validity and reliability study]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 6(11), 78-90. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.430254
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Yönetimi, Teftişi, Planlaması ve Ekonomisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Turan Akman Erkılıç 0000-0002-2507-2663

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erkılıç, T. A. (2024). Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 991-1011. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1394514
AMA Erkılıç TA. Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables. INUEFD. Aralık 2024;25(3):991-1011. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1394514
Chicago Erkılıç, Turan Akman. “Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 25, sy. 3 (Aralık 2024): 991-1011. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1394514.
EndNote Erkılıç TA (01 Aralık 2024) Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 991–1011.
IEEE T. A. Erkılıç, “Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables”, INUEFD, c. 25, sy. 3, ss. 991–1011, 2024, doi: 10.17679/inuefd.1394514.
ISNAD Erkılıç, Turan Akman. “Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (Aralık 2024), 991-1011. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1394514.
JAMA Erkılıç TA. Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables. INUEFD. 2024;25:991–1011.
MLA Erkılıç, Turan Akman. “Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 991-1011, doi:10.17679/inuefd.1394514.
Vancouver Erkılıç TA. Development of Teachers’ Expectation of Union Organization Scale and Investigation of Their Expectation of Union Organization in Terms of Some Variables. INUEFD. 2024;25(3):991-1011.

2002 INUEFD  Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.