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MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW

Yıl 2020, , 514 - 526, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.706364

Öz

In Turkish Law, referral to mediation prior to bringing an action was made mandatory for labor disputes in 2017, for commercial disputes in 2018 and lastly, for consumer disputes in 2020. In 2018, with Article 18/A added to the Law on Mediation in Civil and Commercial Dispute, a general regulation was made regarding mandatory mediation. In this study, problems related to the decrees issued by the high court following the new legal regulations under question are addressed. To start, an explanation is provided of why we prefer the concept of “mandatory mediation” to that of the concept of “mediation as a cause of action”, the latter of which is the concept used by legislators. After addressing this issue of concept, an overview of the content of new regulations is provided, followed by an examination of the Constitutional Court’s decree on mandatory mediation in labor disputes in cases of rejection of application based on the allegation of contradiction of provisions for mandatory mediation in the constitution. In addition, the decrees of the Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation issued regarding whether referral to mediation is mandatory or not in terms of action for annulment of objection, negative declaratory action, actions having the quality of both consumer disputes and commercial disputes, concentration of actions, and counter-action were reviewed. Lastly, we offer opinions on whether referral to mandatory mediation on these matters is possible or not based on the issued high court decrees.

Kaynakça

  • ARSLAN, Ramazan/YILMAZ, Ejder/TAŞPINAR AYVAZ, Sema/HANAĞASI, Emel: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, Ankara, 2018.
  • ATALI, Murat/ERDOĞAN, Ersin: “A New Model in Legal Dispute Resolution: Mandatory Mediation”, Zeitschrift für Zivilprozess International, 23, 2018, p.241-255.
  • ATALI Murat/ERMENEK, İbrahim/ERDOĞAN, Ersin: Law of Civil Procedure, 2. Ed., Ankara, 2019 (Procedure).
  • ATALI, Murat/ERMENEK, İbrahim/ERDOĞAN, Ersin: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, 2. Ed., Ankara, 2019 (Enforcement Bankruptcy).
  • BUDAK, Ali Cem: “Mediation as Term of Action in Commercial Actions”, Journal of Legal Civil Procedure and Enforcement Bankruptcy Law, 15(42), 2019/1, p.25-40.
  • BUDAK, Ali Cem/KARAASLAN, Varol: Law of Civil Procedure, 3. Ed., Ankara, 2019.
  • ÇİÇEK, Mustafa: Mandatory Mediation in Labor Law, 2. Ed., Ankara, 2019.
  • ÇİL, Şahin: Mediation in Labor Disputes, Ankara, 2018.
  • EKMEKÇİ, Ömer/ÖZEKES, Muhammet/ATALI, Murat/SEVEN, Vural: Mediation in Legal Disputes, 2. Ed., İstanbul, 2019.
  • ERDOĞAN, Ersin: “Mandatory Mediation Anticipated in Labor Court Law with no 7036, and Its Assessment in terms of Right to Legal Remedies”, LİSGHD, 14(55), 2017, p.1211-1242. GÖKSU, Mustafa: Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution, and Arbitration, Ankara, 2019.
  • Kazancı Court Practices Information Bank: http://www.kazanci.com/kho2/ibb/giris.html (Date of Access: 21.10.2019) (Kazancı).
  • KARSLI, Abdurrahim: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, Istanbul, 2014.
  • KOÇYİĞİT, İlker/BULUR, Alper: Mediation as Term of Action in Commercial Disputes, Ankara, 2019.
  • KÖME AKPULAT, Ayşe: Features of Trial at labor Courts, Istanbul, 2018.
  • KURT KONCA, Nesibe: “(Mandatory) Mediation as Term of Action in Commercial Disputes, http://www.ankahukuk.com/ticari-uyusmazliklarda-dava-sarti-zorunlu-arabuluculuk/ (Date of Access: 20.10.2019).
  • Lexpera Law Information System: https://www.lexpera.com.tr/ictihat, (Date of Access: 21.10.2019) (Lexpera).
  • MUŞUL, Timuçin: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, 6. Ed., V. II, Ankara, 2013.
  • ÖREN, Onur: “Actions for Annulment of Disposal are not within the Scope of Mandatory Mediation”, İBD, 93(4), 2019, p.74-78.
  • ÖZEKES, Muhammet: “Assessment of Mandatory Mediation in terms of Right to Legal Remedies and Principles of Mediation ‘A Critical Approach to Mandatory Mediation’”, International Symposium on Development of Mediation December 6-7, 2018, Ankara, 2019, p.111-136 (Critical Approach).
  • ÖZEKES, Muhammet: Pekcanıtez Procedural Law - Dinamik Kitap, https://www.lexpera.com.tr/dinamik-kitaplar/v-is-uyusmazliklarinda-zorunlu-dava-sarti-olan-arabuluculuk-9786051524832-1/1, (Date of Access: 28.01.2020) (Pekcanıtez Procedure).
  • ÖZEKES, Muhammet/ATALI, Murat: “Criticism, Assessment and Suggestions on the New Labor Courts Law with no 7036”, Meeting on New Labor Court Law (December 23, 2017), Istanbul, 2018, p.45-122.
  • ÖZMUMCU, Seda: “Overview of Mandatory Mediation System in terms of Comparative Law and Turkish Law”, Journal of Istanbul University School of Law, 74(2), 2016, p.807-842.
  • PASLI, Ali: “Assessment of Mandatory Mediation in terms of Business Firms and Trading Companies: Interpretation of Article 5/A of Turkish Code of Commerce”, Mediation in Commercial Disputes, Ankara, 2019, p.13-25.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan/ATALAY, Oğuz/SUNGURTEKİN ÖZKAN, Meral/ÖZEKES, Muhammet: Textbook of Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, 6. Ed., Istanbul, 2019.
  • POSTACIOĞLU, İlhan. E.: Principles of Enforcement Law, Istanbul, 1982.
  • SENYEN-KAPLAN, E.Tuncay: Personal Labor Law, 9. Ed., Ankara, 2018.
  • YARDIM, Ertan: “Referral to Mandatory Mediation in Commercial Disputes”, Mediation in Commercial Disputes, Ankara, 2019, p.89-110.
  • YILMAZ, Ejder: “Legal Characteristic of Action for Annulment of Objection”, Present for Prof. Dr. Saim Üstündağ, Ankara, 2009, p.597-615.

TÜRK HUKUKUNDA YÜKSEK YARGI KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA ZORUNLU ARABULUCULUK

Yıl 2020, , 514 - 526, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.706364

Öz

Türk hukukunda 2017’de iş uyuşmazlıklarında, 2018 yılında ise ticarî uyuşmazlıklarda arabuluculuğa başvuru, dava açmadan önce zorunlu hale getirilmiştir. 2018 yılında aynı zamanda, Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk Kanunu’na eklenen 18/A maddesi ile zorunlu arabuluculuk hakkında genel bir düzenleme de yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu yeni kanunî düzenlemelerden sonra yüksek mahkeme kararlarına yansımış olan sorunlar ele alınmaktadır. Öncelikle kanun koyucu tarafından kullanılan “dava şartı olarak arabuluculuk” kavramının yerine “zorunlu arabuluculuk” kavramını neden tercih ettiğimiz açıklanmıştır. Kavram sorunundan sonra, yeni getirilen düzenlemelerin içeriği konusuna genel bir bakış yapılmıştır. Daha sonra Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin, iş uyuşmazlıklarında zorunlu arabuluculuk hükümlerinin anayasaya aykırılığı iddiası ile yapılan başvuruyu reddettiği kararı irdelenmiştir. Ardından da, itirazın iptali davası, menfi tespit davası, hem tüketici uyuşmazlığı hem de ticarî uyuşmazlık niteliğindeki davalar, davaların yığılması ve karşı dava bakımından arabuluculuğa başvurunun zorunlu olup olmadığı hakkında verilen Bölge Adliye Mahkemesi ve Yargıtay kararları işlenmiştir. Belirtilen yüksek mahkeme kararlarından yola çıkarak bu hususlarda zorunlu arabuluculuğa başvurunun mümkün olup olmaması hakkındaki kanaatlerimiz de belirtilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • ARSLAN, Ramazan/YILMAZ, Ejder/TAŞPINAR AYVAZ, Sema/HANAĞASI, Emel: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, Ankara, 2018.
  • ATALI, Murat/ERDOĞAN, Ersin: “A New Model in Legal Dispute Resolution: Mandatory Mediation”, Zeitschrift für Zivilprozess International, 23, 2018, p.241-255.
  • ATALI Murat/ERMENEK, İbrahim/ERDOĞAN, Ersin: Law of Civil Procedure, 2. Ed., Ankara, 2019 (Procedure).
  • ATALI, Murat/ERMENEK, İbrahim/ERDOĞAN, Ersin: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, 2. Ed., Ankara, 2019 (Enforcement Bankruptcy).
  • BUDAK, Ali Cem: “Mediation as Term of Action in Commercial Actions”, Journal of Legal Civil Procedure and Enforcement Bankruptcy Law, 15(42), 2019/1, p.25-40.
  • BUDAK, Ali Cem/KARAASLAN, Varol: Law of Civil Procedure, 3. Ed., Ankara, 2019.
  • ÇİÇEK, Mustafa: Mandatory Mediation in Labor Law, 2. Ed., Ankara, 2019.
  • ÇİL, Şahin: Mediation in Labor Disputes, Ankara, 2018.
  • EKMEKÇİ, Ömer/ÖZEKES, Muhammet/ATALI, Murat/SEVEN, Vural: Mediation in Legal Disputes, 2. Ed., İstanbul, 2019.
  • ERDOĞAN, Ersin: “Mandatory Mediation Anticipated in Labor Court Law with no 7036, and Its Assessment in terms of Right to Legal Remedies”, LİSGHD, 14(55), 2017, p.1211-1242. GÖKSU, Mustafa: Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution, and Arbitration, Ankara, 2019.
  • Kazancı Court Practices Information Bank: http://www.kazanci.com/kho2/ibb/giris.html (Date of Access: 21.10.2019) (Kazancı).
  • KARSLI, Abdurrahim: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, Istanbul, 2014.
  • KOÇYİĞİT, İlker/BULUR, Alper: Mediation as Term of Action in Commercial Disputes, Ankara, 2019.
  • KÖME AKPULAT, Ayşe: Features of Trial at labor Courts, Istanbul, 2018.
  • KURT KONCA, Nesibe: “(Mandatory) Mediation as Term of Action in Commercial Disputes, http://www.ankahukuk.com/ticari-uyusmazliklarda-dava-sarti-zorunlu-arabuluculuk/ (Date of Access: 20.10.2019).
  • Lexpera Law Information System: https://www.lexpera.com.tr/ictihat, (Date of Access: 21.10.2019) (Lexpera).
  • MUŞUL, Timuçin: Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, 6. Ed., V. II, Ankara, 2013.
  • ÖREN, Onur: “Actions for Annulment of Disposal are not within the Scope of Mandatory Mediation”, İBD, 93(4), 2019, p.74-78.
  • ÖZEKES, Muhammet: “Assessment of Mandatory Mediation in terms of Right to Legal Remedies and Principles of Mediation ‘A Critical Approach to Mandatory Mediation’”, International Symposium on Development of Mediation December 6-7, 2018, Ankara, 2019, p.111-136 (Critical Approach).
  • ÖZEKES, Muhammet: Pekcanıtez Procedural Law - Dinamik Kitap, https://www.lexpera.com.tr/dinamik-kitaplar/v-is-uyusmazliklarinda-zorunlu-dava-sarti-olan-arabuluculuk-9786051524832-1/1, (Date of Access: 28.01.2020) (Pekcanıtez Procedure).
  • ÖZEKES, Muhammet/ATALI, Murat: “Criticism, Assessment and Suggestions on the New Labor Courts Law with no 7036”, Meeting on New Labor Court Law (December 23, 2017), Istanbul, 2018, p.45-122.
  • ÖZMUMCU, Seda: “Overview of Mandatory Mediation System in terms of Comparative Law and Turkish Law”, Journal of Istanbul University School of Law, 74(2), 2016, p.807-842.
  • PASLI, Ali: “Assessment of Mandatory Mediation in terms of Business Firms and Trading Companies: Interpretation of Article 5/A of Turkish Code of Commerce”, Mediation in Commercial Disputes, Ankara, 2019, p.13-25.
  • PEKCANITEZ, Hakan/ATALAY, Oğuz/SUNGURTEKİN ÖZKAN, Meral/ÖZEKES, Muhammet: Textbook of Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law, 6. Ed., Istanbul, 2019.
  • POSTACIOĞLU, İlhan. E.: Principles of Enforcement Law, Istanbul, 1982.
  • SENYEN-KAPLAN, E.Tuncay: Personal Labor Law, 9. Ed., Ankara, 2018.
  • YARDIM, Ertan: “Referral to Mandatory Mediation in Commercial Disputes”, Mediation in Commercial Disputes, Ankara, 2019, p.89-110.
  • YILMAZ, Ejder: “Legal Characteristic of Action for Annulment of Objection”, Present for Prof. Dr. Saim Üstündağ, Ankara, 2009, p.597-615.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Belgin Güneş 0000-0003-4009-4526

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 17 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Belgin Güneş, D. (2020). MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 514-526. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.706364
AMA Belgin Güneş D. MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW. İnÜHFD. Aralık 2020;11(2):514-526. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.706364
Chicago Belgin Güneş, Derya. “MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 514-26. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.706364.
EndNote Belgin Güneş D (01 Aralık 2020) MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11 2 514–526.
IEEE D. Belgin Güneş, “MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW”, İnÜHFD, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 514–526, 2020, doi: 10.21492/inuhfd.706364.
ISNAD Belgin Güneş, Derya. “MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11/2 (Aralık 2020), 514-526. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.706364.
JAMA Belgin Güneş D. MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW. İnÜHFD. 2020;11:514–526.
MLA Belgin Güneş, Derya. “MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 514-26, doi:10.21492/inuhfd.706364.
Vancouver Belgin Güneş D. MANDATORY MEDIATION IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS IN TURKISH LAW. İnÜHFD. 2020;11(2):514-26.