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THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2021
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THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS

Abstract

One of the interesting definitions of public policy was seen in the quoted passage of the US Supreme Court Judge Cardozo. According to Cardozo, foreign judge shall not discard the foreign law unless it violates some fundamental principle of rights, some common conception of good morals, some deep-rooted tradition of the common weal. In private international law, especially when the forum judge needs to functionalize the notion of public policy, the interest of the private international law may stay behind the interests of substantial law. Public policy has different functions in conflicts of law and in the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards or court decisions. On the other hand, triggering off the institution of the public policy must be exceptional, and this is the most important distinction between the public policy and the mandatory rules. This distinction could not be pointed out properly in Eco Swiss case where the Court of Justice of European Union (CJEU) has qualified the mandatory rules of competition law in the Treaty within the concept of public policy. In the subsequent court decisions that supervise the intra-EU investment arbitral awards, however, the concept of public policy was interpreted more accurately, and the judges did not prefer to apply the concept of public policy to set aside the arbitral awards.

Keywords

Public Order , Mandatory Rules , Eco Swiss , Achmea , PL v. Poland

Kaynakça

  1. AKINCI, Ziya: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul 2020.
  2. AKINCI, Ziya: Milletlerarası Tahkim, 5.Baskı, Vedat Kitapçılık, İstanbul 2020.
  3. ATAMAN-FİGANMEŞE, İnci:” Devletlerarası Sözleşmelerde Yer Alan Tahkim Klozlarının Yatırımcılara Yapılmış Tahkim Anlaşması Akdetme Önerisi Olarak Kabulünün Ev Sahibi Devletler Bakımından Doğurduğu Olumsuz Sonuçlar”, in ÖZDEMİR-KOCASAKAL, Hatice/BALKAR, Süheyla (ed.), Tahkim Anlaşması, On iki Levha Yayınları, İstanbul 2020, s.103-131.
  4. ATAMAN-FİGANMEŞE, İnci:” Manufacturing Consent to Investment Treaty Arbitration By Means of the Notion of ‘‘Arbitration Without Privity’’, Annales de la Faculte de Droit d'Istanbul, XLIII(LX), 2011, p.187-201.
  5. BARRACLOUGH, Andrew/ WAINCYMER, Jeff: “Mandatory Rules of Law in International Commercial Arbitration”, Melbourne Journal of International Law, 6(2), 2005, s. 205-244.
  6. BERMANN, George A.: “Navigating EU Law and Law of Arbitration,” Arbitration International, 28(3), 2012, s.397-446.
  7. BORN, Gary: International Commercial Arbitration, Vol I, Ed.3, Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn 2021.
  8. BORN, Gary, International Commercial Arbitration, Vol.III, Ed.3, Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn 2021.
  9. BUCHANAN, Mark A.: “Public Policy and International Commercial Arbitration”, American Business Law Journal, XXVI (III), Fall 1988, p. 511-531.
  10. ÇELİKEL, Aysel/ERDEM, Bahadır: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk, 14.Bası, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul 2016.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sirmen, K. S. (2021). THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 438-449. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.933007
AMA
1.Sirmen KS. THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS. İnÜHFD. 2021;12(2):438-449. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.933007
Chicago
Sirmen, Kazım Sedat. 2021. “THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12 (2): 438-49. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.933007.
EndNote
Sirmen KS (01 Aralık 2021) THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12 2 438–449.
IEEE
[1]K. S. Sirmen, “THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS”, İnÜHFD, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 438–449, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.21492/inuhfd.933007.
ISNAD
Sirmen, Kazım Sedat. “THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 12/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 438-449. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.933007.
JAMA
1.Sirmen KS. THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS. İnÜHFD. 2021;12:438–449.
MLA
Sirmen, Kazım Sedat. “THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 438-49, doi:10.21492/inuhfd.933007.
Vancouver
1.Kazım Sedat Sirmen. THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE ECO SWISS DECISION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INTRA-EU INVESTMENT TREATY ARBITRATIONS. İnÜHFD. 01 Aralık 2021;12(2):438-49. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.933007