ETİYOPYA KADIN HAKLARI HUKUKU

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 303 - 322, 30.06.2018

Foziya Feleke Geletu

https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.420527

Öz

Etiyopya, uluslararası insan hakları ve kadın hakları belgelerinin çoğunu
onaylamıştır. 1995 Etiyopya Anayasası’nda genel olarak eşitlik ilkesi ve özel
olarak kadın hakları ilkeleri yer almaktadır. Etiyopya Anayasası ülkenin en
yüce kanunu olduğundan toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği ve kadın haklarına ilişkin
anayasal ilkeler ile çelişen herhangi bir yasa ve hükümet kararının hiçbir
etkisi yoktur. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Etiyopya kanunlarını Anayasa’daki toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
ilkesi ile kadın haklarına uygunluğu açısından analiz etmektir. Bu çerçevede
Gözden Geçirilmiş Aile Kanunu ile Ceza Kanunu’nun kadın haklarına ilişkin olan
hükümleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuç, adı geçen iki temel yasanın
da kadın haklarının hayata geçirilmesine yönelik olarak önceki kanunlara göre
bazı iyileştirmeler içerdiği, fakat buna rağmen Etiyopya’nın taraf olduğu
uluslararası antlaşmaların gerektirdiği seviyede bir kadın hakları koruması
sağlama noktasında hâlâ yetersiz olduklarıdır. Bu
çalışmanın paydaşlara kadın haklarının Etiyopya’daki durumu hakkında bilgi
vermesi ve ayrıca Etiyopya’da kadın haklarıyla ilgili daha ileri çalışmalar
için bir referans belge olarak kullanılması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsan hakları, Etiyopya'da kadın hakları, cinsiyet eşitliği.

ETHIOPIAN WOMEN’S RIGHTS LAW

Öz

Ethiopia ratified most of the international
instruments on human rights and women’s rights. The 1995 Ethiopian Constitution
contains the principle of equality generally and women’s rights specifically.
Since the Ethiopian Constitution is the supreme law of the land, any law and
government decision contradicting with the constitutional principles of gender
equality and women’s rights shall be of no effect. The aim of this paper is to
analyze laws of Ethiopia in terms of their conformity with the principle of
gender equality and women’s rights in the Constitution. Within this context,
women’s right-related provisions of the Revised Family Code and the Criminal
Code were discussed. The conclusion reached in the paper is that although both
above-mentioned main codes contain some improvements with respect to the
previous codes, toward the realization of women’s rights, they are still
insufficient on the point of providing a women’s rights protection required by
the international conventions that Ethiopia is a party to. It is expected that
this study will inform stakeholders about the status of women’s rights in
Ethiopia and to be used as a reference document for further study in relation
to women’s rights in Ethiopia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Human rights, women’s right in Ethiopia, gender equality.

Kaynakça

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