AN OVERVIEW OF THE ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF RESOLVING LEGAL DISPUTES BY MEANS OF ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION IN SWITZERLAND, AND THE SWISS RULES OF COMMERCIAL MEDIATION SUGGESTED BY THE SWISS CHAMBERS’ ARBITRATION INSTITUTION

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 452 - 469, 31.12.2019

Serpil Işık

https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.592441

Cited By: 1

Öz

Recently, parties seeking resolution of disputes arisen
between them have been more interested in using alternative methods of
resolving disputes instead of filing lawsuits.Switzerland as a neutral state
has been very popular for providing amicable settlement services for years.In
this study, we primarily refer to Switzerland’s role in resolving disputes, and
the mostly preferred alternative dispute resolution methods such as
arbitration, conciliation, mediation, and the generally recognized regulations
thereof set out in Swiss Law. In this context, we hereby explain the domestic
regulations international regulations and institutional arbitration regulations
set out in Swiss Law, and the Swiss Rules of Commercial Mediation “SRCM”
suggested by the Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution “SCAI” respectively to
criticize the institutional arbitration regulations.In this respect, we aim to
bring a new perspective on resolving legal disputes by means of alternative
methods and the regulations thereof in effect in Switzerland as a neutral state
mostly preferred by parties in dispute.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods, Arbitration in Swiss Law, Mediation in Swiss Law, Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution (SCAI), Swiss Rules of Commercial Mediation (SRCM).

İSVİÇRE’DE HUKUK UYUŞMAZLIKLARININ ALTERNATİF YOLLARLA ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ KAPSAMINDA TAHKİM VE ARABULUCULUK İLE İSVİÇRE ODALARI TAHKİM KURUMUNUN ÖNERDİĞİ İSVİÇRE TİCARİ ARABULUCULUK KURALLARINA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Son günlerde, tarafların
aralarındaki uyuşmazlıkları dava ederek çözümlemek yerine, alternatif
uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerine müracaat etmek suretiyle ortadan kaldırma
konusundaki ilgisi giderek artmaktadır. İsviçre’nin tarafsız bir devlet olması,
dostane hizmetlerin sunumunda yıllardan beri büyük bir ün kazanmasını
sağlamıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmamızda, öncelikle İsviçre’nin uyuşmazlıkların
çözümünde üstlendiği rol ifade edilerek İsviçre Hukukunda alternatif uyuşmazlık
çözüm yolları kapsamında uygulamada sıklıkla müracaat edilen tahkim, uzlaştırma
ve arabuluculuk bakımından kabul edilen genel düzenlemelere değinilecektir. Bu
çerçevede, İsviçre Hukuk sisteminde öngörülen iç tahkim, milletlerarası tahkim
ve kurumsal tahkim düzenlemeleri hakkında açıklamalarda bulunulacak, sonrasında
ise, özel olarak, İsviçre Odaları Tahkim Kurumunun (Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration
Institution “SCAI”) öngördüğü İsviçre Ticari Arabuluculuk Kuralları (Swiss
Rules of Commercial Mediation “SRCM”) açıklanarak kurumsal arabuluculuk
düzenlemelerinin değerlendirilmesi yoluna gidilecektir. Böylelikle, tarafsız
bir devlet olarak pek çok ülke arasından öne çıkan ve uygulamacılar tarafından
hukuki düzenlemeleri sıklıkla tercih edilen İsviçre’nin hukuk uyuşmazlıklarının
alternatif yollarla çözümlenmesi konusundaki yaklaşımı ile buna ilişkin hukuki
düzenlemeleri hakkında genel bir bakış açısı yaratılmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternatif Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Yolları, İsviçre Hukukunda Tahkim, İsviçre Hukukunda Arabuluculuk, İsviçre Odaları Tahkim Kurumu, İsviçre Ticari Arabuluculuk Kuralları.

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