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A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2019
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A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia

Öz

Looking from a geographical perspective, Indonesia and the two most influential Islamic countries that promotes two major denominations of Islam, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, are located in different parts of the world. However, holding the ground for the majority of Muslim in the world makes Indonesia a suitable place for Iran and Saudi Arabia to exercise their influence. Since Iran and Saudi Arabia have a set of contradictory ideologies, the need to expand their influence is competitive. This article seeks to make a comparative study between Iranian and Saudi Arabian's foreign policy objectives in Indonesia. The article starts by analyzing the foreign policy objectives of the two countries in Indonesia. Then, a comparative study is made between them. The main theory used in this work is based on neorealism to ascertain the objectives of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The article uses secondary data that have been used in the literature. The article concludes that although these objectives have started becoming more economical, the religious aspect continues to play a dominant role in the foreign policy objectives of the two countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Indonesia,Iran,Saudi Arabia,Foreign Policy,Objectives,Ideology

Kaynakça

  1. BibliographyA. Ostovar, ''Sectarian Dilemmas in Iranian Foreign Policy: When Strategy and Identity Politics Collide'', Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, (2016)Amanda Kovacs, " Saudi Arabia Exporting Salafi Education and Radicalizing Indonesia’s Muslims", German Institute of Global and Area Studies, N7, ISSN 2196-3940 (2014): 7 https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/184727/gf_international_1407.pdfB. Hourcade, "Iran against the Sunni encirclement", F. Burgat and B. Paoli, No Spring for Syria, The Discovery, (2013) ParisD. Susilo, Iran's Nuclear Resolution for Victory for Indonesia, The Jakarta Post, March 29, 2007.Mansur Juned and Mohamd Hery, “Revitalizing Partnership between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia: Moderate Moslem’s Perspective In Promoting Peace and Cooperation for Mutual Benefits’’ , Proceedings of 91st The IIER International Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,12th-13thJanuary2017,ISBN:978-93-86291-85-1 http://www.worldresearchlibrary.org/up_proc/pdf/635-1487394027131-134.pdfSiwage Negara, “The Impact of Saudi King’s visit to Indonesia’’ ISEAS ISSUE: 2017 No.16ISSN2335-6677 https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2017_16.pdfThierry and Clément, "Iran's Multipolar Agreements Russian and Asian Aspects of Tehran's Foreign Policy", In Foreign Policy 2007/4 (Winter), pages 875-887Yon Machmudi, "Cultural Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran: Challenges and Opportunities". Academia.edu.Yon Machmudi, Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy Conflict and Cooperation, I.B. Tauris (London: 2016), 290-304
  2. Internet SourcesAmmar Belhimer, "A lost funds Indonesia: Wahhabi overdose," (2017) Algeria News. See https://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/articles/2017/03/14/article.php?sid=210673&cid=8D. Susilo, Iran's Nuclear Resolution for Victory for Indonesia, The Jakarta Post, March 29, 2007.GlobeScan, "Views of China and India Slide in Global Poll, While UK's Ratings Climb", BBC World Service (May 22, 2013)Krithika, Varagur, “Iran-Funded Center a lifeline for the Jakarta’s marginalized Shia Minority”, VOA, (October, 2017) Retrieved December, 2018 Maysaroh, ''Indonesia and Iran strengthen cooperation'', Voice of Indonesia, (2018) Retrieved December 2018 http://voinews.id/french/index.php/component/k2/item/388-l-indonesie-et-l-iran-renforcent-leur-cooperation Priyambodo RH, "RI-Iran relations have no limit", Antara News. Retrieved 3 June 2013.Seehttps://www.cairn.info/revue-les-cahiers-de-l-orient-2008-4-page-15.htm retrieved February, 2019See The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/13/saudi-arabia-treatment-foreign-workers retrieved February, 2019Seehttps://www.lecourrier.vn/indonesie-et-arabie-saoudite-signent-onze-accords-de-cooperation/372718.html retrieved February, 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ravi, M. (2019). A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 121-147. https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.547988
AMA
1.Ravi M. A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia. İÇD. 2019;3(1):121-147. doi:10.33201/iranian.547988
Chicago
Ravi, Muhammad. 2019. “A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia”. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi 3 (1): 121-47. https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.547988.
EndNote
Ravi M (01 Haziran 2019) A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi 3 1 121–147.
IEEE
[1]M. Ravi, “A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia”, İÇD, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 121–147, Haz. 2019, doi: 10.33201/iranian.547988.
ISNAD
Ravi, Muhammad. “A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia”. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi 3/1 (01 Haziran 2019): 121-147. https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.547988.
JAMA
1.Ravi M. A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia. İÇD. 2019;3:121–147.
MLA
Ravi, Muhammad. “A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia”. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 3, sy 1, Haziran 2019, ss. 121-47, doi:10.33201/iranian.547988.
Vancouver
1.Muhammad Ravi. A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia. İÇD. 01 Haziran 2019;3(1):121-47. doi:10.33201/iranian.547988