Araştırma Makalesi
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مترجم یا سفیر: پرنس ارفع دانش

Yıl 2020, , 181 - 210, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.645201

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Afshar, Iraj. 1966. روزنامه خاطرات اعتمادالسلطنه [Diaryof E'temad al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Afshar, Iraj. 1993. زندگی طوفانی: خاطرات زندگی سید حسن تقی زاده [Stormy Life: Memoir of Sayyed Hasan Taqizadeh]. Tehran: Elmi.
  • Afshar, Iraj. 1980. مبارزه با محمد علی شاه: اسنادی از فعالیتهای آزادی‌خواهان ایران در اروپا و استانبول در سالهای 1326-1328 قمری [Fighting Muhammad Ali Shah: Documents of Iranian Liberation Activities in Europe and Istanbul in the Years 1908-1910]. Tehran: Venus.
  • Al-e Dawud, Ali. 1997. "EDUCATION ix. PRIMARY SCHOOLS." Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15. Accessed September 24, 2019. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-ix-primary-schools.
  • Allen, William ED, and Paul Muratoff. 1953. Caucasian Battlefields. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amirdabbaghian, Amin. 2016. "A Cultural and Discoursal Prospect Toward Persian Literary Translation Assessment." Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM) (Jahan Elm Institute of Higher Education) 6 (4): 470-476.
  • Amirdabbaghian, Amin. 2019. "On the Etymology of ‘قِران [Qiran]’ (Iranian Currency in Qajar Era)." IAMM Newsletter, April-June: 5.
  • Aqeli, Baqer. 1990. داور و عدلیه [Judge and Justice]. Tehran: Elmi.
  • Aqeli, Baqer. 2001. شرح حال رجال سیاسی و نظامی معاصر ایران [History of Iranian Contemporary Political and Military Men]. 3 vols. Tehran: Elm Armaghan.
  • Arfa, Hasan. 1964. Under Five Shahs. New York: Morrow.
  • Arfa', Reza. 1967. ایران دیروز: خاطرات پرنس ارفع [Old Iran: Memories of Prince Arfa]. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Art.
  • Bamdad, Mahdi. 1968-72. شرح حال رجال ایران در قرن ۱۲ و ۱۳ و ۱۴ هجری [Biographies of [notable] personages of Iran in the 12th, 13th, and 14th/18th, 19th, and 20th centuries]. Tehran: Zavvar.
  • Fakhr al-Malik, Abul Hassan. 1983. دومین سفرنامه مبارکه همایونی [The Second Blessed and Royal Travelogue]. Tehran: Kavosh.
  • Hushmand, M. 1936. تاریخ پرنس ارفع دانش [The History of Prince Arfa' Danesh]. Tehran: Tolu'e.
  • Kasravi, Ahmad. 1970. تاریخ مشروطه [History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution]. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Katirayi, Mahmoud. 1978. خلسه مشهور به خوابنامه اثر محمد حسن خان اعتماد السلطنه [An Ecstasy Known as Dream Interpretation Book by Muhammad Hassan Khan E'temad al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Tooka.
  • Katouzian, Mohammad Ali. 2000. مشاهدات و تحلیل اجتماعی و سیاسی از تاریخ انقلاب مشروطیت [Social and Political Observations and Criticism of the History of Constitutional Revolution]. Edited by Amir Nasser Katouzian. Tehran: Sahami Enteshar Company.
  • Mahbubi Ardakani, Husayn. 1968. "ایران دیروز [Old Iran]." Book Guide 10 (5): 487-493.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs - IRI. 1988. راهنما و مشخصات معاهدات دو جانبه ایران با سایر دول [Guidelines and Specifications for Bilateral Treaties of Iran with Other Governments]. Tehran: Department of Political and International Studies Documentation.
  • Moezzi, Fatima. 2002. "میرزا رضا خان ارفع الدوله (Mirza Reza Khan Arfa' Al-Dawla)." Iranian Contemporary History (Institute of Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies) (23): 289-320.
  • Mousavi, M. 1988. خاطرات احتشام السلطنه [Memories of Ihtisham al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Zawar.
  • Naraghi, Ehsan. 1994. From Palace to Prison: Inside the Iranian Revolution. Translated by Nilou Mobasser. London: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
  • Safai, Ibrahim. 1967. اسناد سیاسی دوران قاجاریه [Political Documents from the Qajar Period]. Tehran: Babak.
  • Sa'idi Sirjani, Ali Akbar. 1993. "DĀNEŠ (1)." Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15. Accessed March 13, 2019. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/danes-pen-name-of-moin-al-wezara-mirza-reza-khan-arfa-arfa-al-dawla-ca.
  • Sassani, Khan Malek. 1975. یادبودهای سفارت استانبول [Memorials of the Embassy of Istanbul]. Tehran: Babak.
  • Sepahbodi, Farhad. 2003. "Villa Danesh: The Qajar Epoch, 1785-1925." The Iranian. November 21. Accessed March 14, 2019. https://iranian.com/2003/11/21/villa-danesh/.
  • Zinoviev, Ivan. 1983. انقلاب مشروطیت ایران: نظرات یک دیپلمات روس [Constitutional Revolution of Iran: Opinions of a Russian Diplomat]. Translated by A E'tesami. Tehran: Eqbal.
  • Zulkifli Ishak, and Amin Amirdabbaghian, interview by Dinesh Kumar Maganathan. 2019. "Bridging Tradition and Modernity: An insightful exhibition at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia highlights ceramic works from the Qajar-era in Iran." The Star Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, WP, (Jun 30). Accessed August 10, 2019. https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/culture/2019/08/10/art-islamic-arts-museum-malaysia-ceramics-qajar-iran.

Translator or Ambassador: Prince Arfa’ of Iran

Yıl 2020, , 181 - 210, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.645201

Öz

The nineteenth century was a transitional era in the history of Iran, and among all dynasties that had ruled over the country, it was the Qajar dynasty who had built a bridge between tradition and modernity. A big part of modernization in Iran was and has been the duty of translators throughout modern history. During the Qajar era, translators were mostly found among the students who had furthered their studies in Western countries. They were mostly employed in the government sector after graduation. One of the influential translators of the time was Mirza Reza also known as Prince Arfa’, who first had served as a translator in the Embassy of Iran in Tbilisi [in present-day in Georgia] and proceeded to be an ambassador of Iran to the Ottoman court. Based on historical shreds of evidence traced from six royal decrees displayed at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia, this study tries to draw a timeline on Prince Arfa’, highlighting his contributions in diplomatic services as well as the Persian literature. This paper draws on a descriptive framework based on a certain timeline to explain Prince Arfa’s biography in relation to historical context.





Kaynakça

  • Afshar, Iraj. 1966. روزنامه خاطرات اعتمادالسلطنه [Diaryof E'temad al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Afshar, Iraj. 1993. زندگی طوفانی: خاطرات زندگی سید حسن تقی زاده [Stormy Life: Memoir of Sayyed Hasan Taqizadeh]. Tehran: Elmi.
  • Afshar, Iraj. 1980. مبارزه با محمد علی شاه: اسنادی از فعالیتهای آزادی‌خواهان ایران در اروپا و استانبول در سالهای 1326-1328 قمری [Fighting Muhammad Ali Shah: Documents of Iranian Liberation Activities in Europe and Istanbul in the Years 1908-1910]. Tehran: Venus.
  • Al-e Dawud, Ali. 1997. "EDUCATION ix. PRIMARY SCHOOLS." Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15. Accessed September 24, 2019. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-ix-primary-schools.
  • Allen, William ED, and Paul Muratoff. 1953. Caucasian Battlefields. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amirdabbaghian, Amin. 2016. "A Cultural and Discoursal Prospect Toward Persian Literary Translation Assessment." Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM) (Jahan Elm Institute of Higher Education) 6 (4): 470-476.
  • Amirdabbaghian, Amin. 2019. "On the Etymology of ‘قِران [Qiran]’ (Iranian Currency in Qajar Era)." IAMM Newsletter, April-June: 5.
  • Aqeli, Baqer. 1990. داور و عدلیه [Judge and Justice]. Tehran: Elmi.
  • Aqeli, Baqer. 2001. شرح حال رجال سیاسی و نظامی معاصر ایران [History of Iranian Contemporary Political and Military Men]. 3 vols. Tehran: Elm Armaghan.
  • Arfa, Hasan. 1964. Under Five Shahs. New York: Morrow.
  • Arfa', Reza. 1967. ایران دیروز: خاطرات پرنس ارفع [Old Iran: Memories of Prince Arfa]. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Art.
  • Bamdad, Mahdi. 1968-72. شرح حال رجال ایران در قرن ۱۲ و ۱۳ و ۱۴ هجری [Biographies of [notable] personages of Iran in the 12th, 13th, and 14th/18th, 19th, and 20th centuries]. Tehran: Zavvar.
  • Fakhr al-Malik, Abul Hassan. 1983. دومین سفرنامه مبارکه همایونی [The Second Blessed and Royal Travelogue]. Tehran: Kavosh.
  • Hushmand, M. 1936. تاریخ پرنس ارفع دانش [The History of Prince Arfa' Danesh]. Tehran: Tolu'e.
  • Kasravi, Ahmad. 1970. تاریخ مشروطه [History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution]. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Katirayi, Mahmoud. 1978. خلسه مشهور به خوابنامه اثر محمد حسن خان اعتماد السلطنه [An Ecstasy Known as Dream Interpretation Book by Muhammad Hassan Khan E'temad al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Tooka.
  • Katouzian, Mohammad Ali. 2000. مشاهدات و تحلیل اجتماعی و سیاسی از تاریخ انقلاب مشروطیت [Social and Political Observations and Criticism of the History of Constitutional Revolution]. Edited by Amir Nasser Katouzian. Tehran: Sahami Enteshar Company.
  • Mahbubi Ardakani, Husayn. 1968. "ایران دیروز [Old Iran]." Book Guide 10 (5): 487-493.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs - IRI. 1988. راهنما و مشخصات معاهدات دو جانبه ایران با سایر دول [Guidelines and Specifications for Bilateral Treaties of Iran with Other Governments]. Tehran: Department of Political and International Studies Documentation.
  • Moezzi, Fatima. 2002. "میرزا رضا خان ارفع الدوله (Mirza Reza Khan Arfa' Al-Dawla)." Iranian Contemporary History (Institute of Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies) (23): 289-320.
  • Mousavi, M. 1988. خاطرات احتشام السلطنه [Memories of Ihtisham al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Zawar.
  • Naraghi, Ehsan. 1994. From Palace to Prison: Inside the Iranian Revolution. Translated by Nilou Mobasser. London: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
  • Safai, Ibrahim. 1967. اسناد سیاسی دوران قاجاریه [Political Documents from the Qajar Period]. Tehran: Babak.
  • Sa'idi Sirjani, Ali Akbar. 1993. "DĀNEŠ (1)." Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15. Accessed March 13, 2019. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/danes-pen-name-of-moin-al-wezara-mirza-reza-khan-arfa-arfa-al-dawla-ca.
  • Sassani, Khan Malek. 1975. یادبودهای سفارت استانبول [Memorials of the Embassy of Istanbul]. Tehran: Babak.
  • Sepahbodi, Farhad. 2003. "Villa Danesh: The Qajar Epoch, 1785-1925." The Iranian. November 21. Accessed March 14, 2019. https://iranian.com/2003/11/21/villa-danesh/.
  • Zinoviev, Ivan. 1983. انقلاب مشروطیت ایران: نظرات یک دیپلمات روس [Constitutional Revolution of Iran: Opinions of a Russian Diplomat]. Translated by A E'tesami. Tehran: Eqbal.
  • Zulkifli Ishak, and Amin Amirdabbaghian, interview by Dinesh Kumar Maganathan. 2019. "Bridging Tradition and Modernity: An insightful exhibition at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia highlights ceramic works from the Qajar-era in Iran." The Star Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, WP, (Jun 30). Accessed August 10, 2019. https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/culture/2019/08/10/art-islamic-arts-museum-malaysia-ceramics-qajar-iran.

Çevirmen yahut Büyükelçi: Prens Arfa' Danish

Yıl 2020, , 181 - 210, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.645201

Öz

On dokuzuncu yüzyıl İran tarihinde bir geçiş dönemiydi ve Kaçar Hanedanlığı ülke üzerinde hüküm süren tüm hanedanlar arasında gelenek ve modernite arasında bir köprü kuran yönetim idi. Modern tarihi boyunca İran'daki modernleşmenin büyük bir kısmı çevirmenlerin eliyle gerçekleşmiştir. Kaçarlar döneminde, çevirmenler çoğunlukla Batılı ülkelerde eğitim almaya gönderilen öğrenciler arasından çıkardı. Bu çevirmenler mezun olduktan sonra çoğunlukla devlet sektöründe istihdam ediliyorlardı. Zamanın etkili çevirmenlerinden biri de ilk olarak Tiflis'teki İran Büyükelçiliği'nde [bugünki Gürcistan'da] çevirmen olarak görev yapan ve daha sonrasında Osmanlı Divan-ı Hümayunu’nda İran'ın büyükelçisi olan Prens Arfa olarak da bilinen Mirza Reza'dır. Bu çalışma Malezya İslam Sanatları Müzesi'nde sergilenen tarihi altı fermanda görülen delil parçalarına dayanarak Prens Arfa'nın diplomatik hizmetlerden Fars edebiyatına kadar olan katkılarını vurgulayan bir zaman çizelgesi ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Bu makale tarihsel bağlamla ilişkili bir şekilde belli bir zaman dilimine dayanarak Prens Arfa’nın biyografisine dair betimleyici bir çerçeve çizmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Afshar, Iraj. 1966. روزنامه خاطرات اعتمادالسلطنه [Diaryof E'temad al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Afshar, Iraj. 1993. زندگی طوفانی: خاطرات زندگی سید حسن تقی زاده [Stormy Life: Memoir of Sayyed Hasan Taqizadeh]. Tehran: Elmi.
  • Afshar, Iraj. 1980. مبارزه با محمد علی شاه: اسنادی از فعالیتهای آزادی‌خواهان ایران در اروپا و استانبول در سالهای 1326-1328 قمری [Fighting Muhammad Ali Shah: Documents of Iranian Liberation Activities in Europe and Istanbul in the Years 1908-1910]. Tehran: Venus.
  • Al-e Dawud, Ali. 1997. "EDUCATION ix. PRIMARY SCHOOLS." Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15. Accessed September 24, 2019. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-ix-primary-schools.
  • Allen, William ED, and Paul Muratoff. 1953. Caucasian Battlefields. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amirdabbaghian, Amin. 2016. "A Cultural and Discoursal Prospect Toward Persian Literary Translation Assessment." Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM) (Jahan Elm Institute of Higher Education) 6 (4): 470-476.
  • Amirdabbaghian, Amin. 2019. "On the Etymology of ‘قِران [Qiran]’ (Iranian Currency in Qajar Era)." IAMM Newsletter, April-June: 5.
  • Aqeli, Baqer. 1990. داور و عدلیه [Judge and Justice]. Tehran: Elmi.
  • Aqeli, Baqer. 2001. شرح حال رجال سیاسی و نظامی معاصر ایران [History of Iranian Contemporary Political and Military Men]. 3 vols. Tehran: Elm Armaghan.
  • Arfa, Hasan. 1964. Under Five Shahs. New York: Morrow.
  • Arfa', Reza. 1967. ایران دیروز: خاطرات پرنس ارفع [Old Iran: Memories of Prince Arfa]. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Art.
  • Bamdad, Mahdi. 1968-72. شرح حال رجال ایران در قرن ۱۲ و ۱۳ و ۱۴ هجری [Biographies of [notable] personages of Iran in the 12th, 13th, and 14th/18th, 19th, and 20th centuries]. Tehran: Zavvar.
  • Fakhr al-Malik, Abul Hassan. 1983. دومین سفرنامه مبارکه همایونی [The Second Blessed and Royal Travelogue]. Tehran: Kavosh.
  • Hushmand, M. 1936. تاریخ پرنس ارفع دانش [The History of Prince Arfa' Danesh]. Tehran: Tolu'e.
  • Kasravi, Ahmad. 1970. تاریخ مشروطه [History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution]. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Katirayi, Mahmoud. 1978. خلسه مشهور به خوابنامه اثر محمد حسن خان اعتماد السلطنه [An Ecstasy Known as Dream Interpretation Book by Muhammad Hassan Khan E'temad al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Tooka.
  • Katouzian, Mohammad Ali. 2000. مشاهدات و تحلیل اجتماعی و سیاسی از تاریخ انقلاب مشروطیت [Social and Political Observations and Criticism of the History of Constitutional Revolution]. Edited by Amir Nasser Katouzian. Tehran: Sahami Enteshar Company.
  • Mahbubi Ardakani, Husayn. 1968. "ایران دیروز [Old Iran]." Book Guide 10 (5): 487-493.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs - IRI. 1988. راهنما و مشخصات معاهدات دو جانبه ایران با سایر دول [Guidelines and Specifications for Bilateral Treaties of Iran with Other Governments]. Tehran: Department of Political and International Studies Documentation.
  • Moezzi, Fatima. 2002. "میرزا رضا خان ارفع الدوله (Mirza Reza Khan Arfa' Al-Dawla)." Iranian Contemporary History (Institute of Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies) (23): 289-320.
  • Mousavi, M. 1988. خاطرات احتشام السلطنه [Memories of Ihtisham al-Saltanah]. Tehran: Zawar.
  • Naraghi, Ehsan. 1994. From Palace to Prison: Inside the Iranian Revolution. Translated by Nilou Mobasser. London: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
  • Safai, Ibrahim. 1967. اسناد سیاسی دوران قاجاریه [Political Documents from the Qajar Period]. Tehran: Babak.
  • Sa'idi Sirjani, Ali Akbar. 1993. "DĀNEŠ (1)." Encyclopædia Iranica. December 15. Accessed March 13, 2019. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/danes-pen-name-of-moin-al-wezara-mirza-reza-khan-arfa-arfa-al-dawla-ca.
  • Sassani, Khan Malek. 1975. یادبودهای سفارت استانبول [Memorials of the Embassy of Istanbul]. Tehran: Babak.
  • Sepahbodi, Farhad. 2003. "Villa Danesh: The Qajar Epoch, 1785-1925." The Iranian. November 21. Accessed March 14, 2019. https://iranian.com/2003/11/21/villa-danesh/.
  • Zinoviev, Ivan. 1983. انقلاب مشروطیت ایران: نظرات یک دیپلمات روس [Constitutional Revolution of Iran: Opinions of a Russian Diplomat]. Translated by A E'tesami. Tehran: Eqbal.
  • Zulkifli Ishak, and Amin Amirdabbaghian, interview by Dinesh Kumar Maganathan. 2019. "Bridging Tradition and Modernity: An insightful exhibition at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia highlights ceramic works from the Qajar-era in Iran." The Star Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, WP, (Jun 30). Accessed August 10, 2019. https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/culture/2019/08/10/art-islamic-arts-museum-malaysia-ceramics-qajar-iran.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Amin Amirdabbaghian 0000-0001-6503-8446

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Amirdabbaghian, A. (2020). Translator or Ambassador: Prince Arfa’ of Iran. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 181-210. https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.645201

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