Araştırma Makalesi

FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 23 Eylül 2016
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FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE

Öz

The research aims to investigate the factors affecting brand loyalty in football industry. In order to achieve this aim, the loyalty of the supporters of Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Trabzonspor called as “The Big Four” since they have the highest brand value in Turkish Super League were investigated. By using quota sampling method, 662 students of the faculty of economics and administrative sciences of Bulent Ecevit University in 2013-2014 spring period were reached and questionaire technique was applied to the sample. The students who were supporters of another football clubs except from The Big Four, and who were non supporters were eliminated and 557 students were found to be the supporters of The Big Four. In the research, the variables were tested via Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. As a result of the research, benefits variable from brand associations and identification variable were found to be the most effective variables on psychological commitment towards the football clubs. The other result indicated that psychological commitment variable and benefits variable from brand associations were found to be the most effective variables on behavioral loyalty towards the football clubs

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Assael, H. (1998). Consumer behavior and marketing action. Ohio: South Western College Publishing.
  4. Aycan, Ali, Ercan Polat & Yılmaz Uçan (2009). Takım özdeşleşme düzeyi ile profesyonel futbol müsabakalarına seyirci olarak katılım kararını etkileyen değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7 (4): 169-174.
  5. Back, K.J. (2005). The effects of image congruence on customers brand loyalty in the upper middleclass hostel industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 29(4): 448-467.
  6. Bauer, Hans H., Nicola E. Sauer & Stefanie Exler (2005). The loyalty of german soccer fans: Does a team’s brand image matter? International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 7(1):14-22.
  7. Bee, Colleen C. & Mark E. Havitz (2010). Exploring the relationship between involvement, fan attraction, psychological commitment and behavioral loyalty in a sport spectator context. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 11 (2): 37-54.
  8. Belk, R. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2): 139-168.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Gizem Tokmak
BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Ramazan Aksoy Bu kişi benim
BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Eylül 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ocak 2017

Kabul Tarihi

10 Kasım 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tokmak, G., & Aksoy, R. (2016). FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE. International Review of Economics and Management, 4(3), 84-106. https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ
AMA
1.Tokmak G, Aksoy R. FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE. IREM. 2016;4(3):84-106. https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ
Chicago
Tokmak, Gizem, ve Ramazan Aksoy. 2016. “FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON ‘THE BIG FOUR’ FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE”. International Review of Economics and Management 4 (3): 84-106. https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ.
EndNote
Tokmak G, Aksoy R (01 Eylül 2016) FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE. International Review of Economics and Management 4 3 84–106.
IEEE
[1]G. Tokmak ve R. Aksoy, “FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON ‘THE BIG FOUR’ FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE”, IREM, c. 4, sy 3, ss. 84–106, Eyl. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ
ISNAD
Tokmak, Gizem - Aksoy, Ramazan. “FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON ‘THE BIG FOUR’ FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE”. International Review of Economics and Management 4/3 (01 Eylül 2016): 84-106. https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ.
JAMA
1.Tokmak G, Aksoy R. FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE. IREM. 2016;4:84–106.
MLA
Tokmak, Gizem, ve Ramazan Aksoy. “FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON ‘THE BIG FOUR’ FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE”. International Review of Economics and Management, c. 4, sy 3, Eylül 2016, ss. 84-106, https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ.
Vancouver
1.Gizem Tokmak, Ramazan Aksoy. FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY IN FOOTBALL: AN APPLICATION ON “THE BIG FOUR” FOOTBALL CLUBS IN TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE. IREM [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2016;4(3):84-106. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47AJ98XJ