HÜKÜMET ETKİLİLİĞİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Hükümet etkiliğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin literatür iki kısma ayrılmış durumdadır. Bir kısım çalışmaya göre hükümet etkililiği ekonomik büyümeyi arttırırken, bir kısım çalışmaya göre ekonomik büyümeyi azaltmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, gelişmekte olan ülke verileri ile hükümet etkililiğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu maçla 78 gelişmekte olan ülkenin 1996-2015 dönemindeki verileri ile GMM (Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu)  tahminleri elde edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre hükümet etkililiği ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Buna göre ele alınan ülkelerde hükümet etkililiği yükseldiğinde ekonomik büyüme düzeyi de yükselmektedir. Hükümet etkiliğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki bu etkisi işgücü, sermaye, enflasyon ve ticari açıklık gibi ekonomik değişkenlerden daha yüksektir. Bu nedenle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik büyüme düzeyinin yükseltilebilmesi için ilk önce bu ülkelerdeki hükümetlerin etkililik düzeyinin yükseltilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hükümet Etkililiği,Ekonomik Büyüme,Sermaye

RELATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

Öz

The literature on the relation between government efficiency and economic growth is divided into two chapters. While some studies say that government efficiency increases economic growth, others say it reduces economic growth. Using country data, this study aims to analyze the impact of government efficiency on economic growth in developing countries. For this purpose, the GMM (Generalized Moments Method) estimates were obtained from the data of 78 developing countries between 1996-2015. According to the results of this estimate, government efficiency has a positive-oriented and statistically meaningful impact on economic growth. Accordingly, level of economic growth increases in parallel with government efficiency in the countries examined. The impact of government efficiency on economic growth is higher than economic variables such as labor, capital, inflation and trade deficit. Thus, in order that the developing countries elevate their level of economic growth, they initially need to elevate the efficiency level of their governments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Government Efficiency,Economic Growth,Capital,Labor

Kaynakça

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