LOCATION CHOICE OF DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTORS: AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON FACTORS DISCUSSED IN THE CURRENT FOREIGN STUDIES and METHODS USED IN THE ANALYSES

Öz

One of the most important benefits of globalizing economies is that it opens the way for foreign direct investments by multinational corporations. Many developing countries see foreign direct investment inflows as a new door for economic development opportunity. From the perspective of multinational companies who want to carry out foreign direct investment, the strategic importance of the location selection emerges. In this study, it is aimed to make an exploratory research to determine the factors that play an important role in attracting or removing foreign direct investors, which are effective in the location selection decision of the host country. For this purpose, the factors which are considered as the determinants of the location selection decisions of foreign investors in the foreign literature and the effects of these factors on the location selection decision will be explained with the help of past studies. After that, the contributions of the current foreign studies since the 2000s to the foreign direct decision of the foreign investors will be mentioned. It is thought that the study will guide the future research by revealing the factors and the most influential factors affecting foreign direct investment in the decision of the host country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Foreign Direct Investment
• Location Choice
• FDI Theories

DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMCILARIN YER SEÇİMİ: GÜNCEL YABANCI ÇALIŞMALARDA ELE ALINAN FAKTÖRLER ve ANALİZLERDE KULLANILAN YÖNTEMLER ÜZERİNE KEŞİFSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Öz

Küreselleşen ekonomilerin en önemli getirilerinden biri de çokuluslu şirketler tarafından yapılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımların yolunu açmasıdır. Birçok gelişmekte olan ülke, doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerini, ekonomik kalkınma fırsatı için yeni bir kapı olarak görmektedir. Olaya doğrudan yabancı yatırımı gerçekleştirmek isteyen çokuluslu şirketler perspektifinden bakıldığında ise yer seçiminin stratejik önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada, ev sahibi ülkenin yer seçim kararında etkili olan, doğrudan yabancı yatırımcıları çekme veya uzaklaştırmada önemli rol oynayan faktörlerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesine dair keşifsel bir araştırmanın yapılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla yabancı literatürde doğrudan yabancı yatırımcıların yer seçim kararlarının belirleyicisi olarak ele alınan faktörler ve bu faktörlerin yer seçim kararına etkileri geçmiş çalışmalar yardımıyla açıklanacak, sonrasında, 2000’li yıllardan bu yana yapılan güncel yabancı çalışmaların doğrudan yabancı yatırımcıların yer seçim kararı konusunda sağladığı katkılara değinilecektir. Çalışmanın ileride yapılacak araştırmalara, ev sahibi ülkenin yer seçim kararında doğrudan yabancı yatırımı en çok etkileyen faktörleri ve etkilerini ortaya koyarak, yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım
• Yer Seçimi
• DYY Teorileri

Kaynakça

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