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Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansı, Borç Finansman Maliyetini Etkiler Mi? Borsa İstanbul Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 45 - 66, 09.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.1481382

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) 100 endeksinde yer alan finansal olmayan şirketlerin kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik performansının (KSP) şirketlerin borçlanma maliyetleri üzerindeki etkisi incelencektir. 2014-2019 yılları arası 87 firma ve 413 gözlemden oluşan veriler, panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansı olarak şirketlerin Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde (BIST SE) yer alması kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, KSP'nin borç maliyetini düşürdüğünü ve fon sağlayıcıların iflas riski algılamalarını azalttığını göstermektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOk

Kaynakça

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  • Atasel, O. Y., & Güneysu, Y. (2023). Esg performansı ile borç maliyeti arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 16(2), 185-202.
  • Atan, R., Alam, M. M., Said, J., & Zamri, M. (2018). The impacts of environmental, social, and governance factors on firm performance: panel study of Malaysian companies. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29(2), 182-194.
  • Ateş, S. (2021). Kurumsal sosyal performansin borçlanma maliyetlerine etkisi. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 20(62), 191-206.
  • Anis, I., & Utama, S. (2016). The effect of conditional conservatism on cost of debt and mediation role of csr disclosure: Empirical evidences from ıdx. Oıda International Journal Of Sustainable Development, 9(09), 19-34.
  • Albu, N., Albu, C. N., Dumitru, M., & Dumitru, V. F. 2013. Plurality or convergence in sustainability reporting standards?. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 15(Special No. 7), 729-742.
  • Al‐Hadi, A., Chatterjee, B., Yaftian, A., Taylor, G., & Monzur Hasan, M. (2019). Corporate social responsibility performance, financial distress and firm life cycle: Evidence from Australia. Accounting & Finance, 59(2), 961-989.
  • Apergis, N., Poufinas, T., & Antonopoulos, A. (2022). Esg scores and cost of debt. Energy Economics, 112, 106186. Arena, C., & Michelon, G. (2018). A matter of control or identity? Family firms' environmental reporting decisions along the corporate life cycle. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(8), 1596-1608.
  • Akbaş, H. E., & Canikli, S. (2019). Determinants of voluntary greenhouse gas emission disclosure: An empirical investigation on Turkish firms. Sustainability, 11(1), 107.
  • Aman, H., & Nguyen, P. (2013). Does good governance matter to debtholders? evidence from the credit ratings of Japanese firms. Research in International Business and Finance, 29, 14–34.
  • Bayındır, A. B., & Aksoy, M. (2024). kovid-19 pandemi döneminde kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansı ile finansal performans arasındaki ilişki. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 453-478.
  • Bhuiyan, M. B. U., & Nguyen, T. H. N. (2020). Impact of csr on cost of debt and cost of capital: Australian evidence. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(3), 419-430.
  • Crifo, P., Diaye, M.-A., & Oueghlissi, R. (2017). The effect of countries’ esg ratings on their sovereign borrowing costs. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 66, 13–20.
  • Canikli, S. (2022). Sürdürülebilir finans mekanizmaları, araçları ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilişkisi. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 22(1), 26-39.
  • Cooper, E. W., & Uzun, H. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and the cost of debt. Journal of Accounting & Finance (2158-3625), 15(8).
  • Chouaibi, Y., Rossi, M., & Zouari, G. (2021). The effect of corporate social responsibility and the executive compensation on implicit cost of equity: Evidence from French ESG data. Sustainability, 13(20), 11510.
  • Chava, S., (2014). Environmental externalities and cost of capital. Management Science, 60, 2223–2247. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1863.
  • Cho, S. Y., Lee, C., & Pfeiffer Jr, R. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility performance and information asymmetry. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32(1), 71-83.
  • Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), 1-23.
  • Dalğıç, G., Özen, T., Albayrak, R. (2018). Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, stratejik önemi ve sürdürülebilirlik performansı ölçümü: literatür çalışması, Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi ,9(2), 17-37.
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  • Dunne, T. C., & McBrayer, G. A. (2019). In the interest of small business’ cost of debt: A matter of csr disclosure. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 29(2), 58-71.
  • Dyllick, T., & Hockerts, K. (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business Strategy and The Environment, 11(2), 130-141.
  • Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures–A theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311.
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  • Derrien, F., Kecskés, A., & Mansi, S. A. (2016). Information asymmetry, the cost of debt, and credit events: Evidence from quasi-random analyst disappearances. Journal of Corporate Finance, 39, 295-311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.05.002.
  • Eliwa, Y., Aboud, A., & Saleh, A. (2021). Esg practices and the cost of debt: evidence from EU countries. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 79, 102097.
  • Erragragui, E. (2018). Do creditors price firms’ environmental, social and governance risks?. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 197-207.
  • Ertuğrul, F(2008), Paydaş teorisi ve işletmelerin paydaşları ile ilişkilerinin yönetimi, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31, 199-223.
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  • El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C., & Mishra, D. R. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital? Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9), 2388–2406.
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  • Fonseka, M. Rajapakse, T. Richardson, G. (2019). The effect of environmental information disclosure and energy product type on the cost of debt: Evidence from energy firms in China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 54, 159-182.
  • Gao, F., Dong, Y., Ni, C., & Fu, R. (2016). Determinants and economic consequences of non-financial disclosure quality. European Accounting Review, 25(2), 287–317.
  • Gao, L., & Wan, L. (2023). Does corporate environmental responsibility contribute to financial performance? a dual path analysis through operational efficiency and the cost of debt. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(1), 308-323.
  • Goss, A., & Roberts, G. S. (2011). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking & Finance, 7, 1794-1810.
  • Ge, W., & Liu, M. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and the cost of corporate bonds. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(6), 597-624.
  • Gündüz, Ç. (2018). Sürdürülebilirlik endeksi kapsamına alınmanın hisse senedi değerine etkisi: BIST uygulaması. Bankacılar Dergisi,106,1-25.
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Does Corporate Sustainability Performance Affect Debt Financing Cost? Borsa Istanbul Example

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 45 - 66, 09.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.1481382

Öz

In this study, the impact of the corporate Sustainability performance (CSP) of non-financial companies listed on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) 100 index on the borrowing costs of companies will be examined. Data consisting of 87 firms and 413 observations for the years 2014-2019 were analyzed using the panel data analysis method. The inclusion criterion for corporate sustainability performance is determined as the companies presence in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index (BIST SE). The findings indicate that CSP reduces borrowing costs and reduces perceived bankruptcy risk by fund providers.

Kaynakça

  • Aksoy, M., & Yilmaz, M. K. (2023). Does board diversity affect the cost of debt financing? empirical evidence from Turkey. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 38(4), 504-524.
  • Atasel, O. Y., & Güneysu, Y. (2023). Esg performansı ile borç maliyeti arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 16(2), 185-202.
  • Atan, R., Alam, M. M., Said, J., & Zamri, M. (2018). The impacts of environmental, social, and governance factors on firm performance: panel study of Malaysian companies. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29(2), 182-194.
  • Ateş, S. (2021). Kurumsal sosyal performansin borçlanma maliyetlerine etkisi. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 20(62), 191-206.
  • Anis, I., & Utama, S. (2016). The effect of conditional conservatism on cost of debt and mediation role of csr disclosure: Empirical evidences from ıdx. Oıda International Journal Of Sustainable Development, 9(09), 19-34.
  • Albu, N., Albu, C. N., Dumitru, M., & Dumitru, V. F. 2013. Plurality or convergence in sustainability reporting standards?. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 15(Special No. 7), 729-742.
  • Al‐Hadi, A., Chatterjee, B., Yaftian, A., Taylor, G., & Monzur Hasan, M. (2019). Corporate social responsibility performance, financial distress and firm life cycle: Evidence from Australia. Accounting & Finance, 59(2), 961-989.
  • Apergis, N., Poufinas, T., & Antonopoulos, A. (2022). Esg scores and cost of debt. Energy Economics, 112, 106186. Arena, C., & Michelon, G. (2018). A matter of control or identity? Family firms' environmental reporting decisions along the corporate life cycle. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(8), 1596-1608.
  • Akbaş, H. E., & Canikli, S. (2019). Determinants of voluntary greenhouse gas emission disclosure: An empirical investigation on Turkish firms. Sustainability, 11(1), 107.
  • Aman, H., & Nguyen, P. (2013). Does good governance matter to debtholders? evidence from the credit ratings of Japanese firms. Research in International Business and Finance, 29, 14–34.
  • Bayındır, A. B., & Aksoy, M. (2024). kovid-19 pandemi döneminde kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansı ile finansal performans arasındaki ilişki. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 453-478.
  • Bhuiyan, M. B. U., & Nguyen, T. H. N. (2020). Impact of csr on cost of debt and cost of capital: Australian evidence. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(3), 419-430.
  • Crifo, P., Diaye, M.-A., & Oueghlissi, R. (2017). The effect of countries’ esg ratings on their sovereign borrowing costs. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 66, 13–20.
  • Canikli, S. (2022). Sürdürülebilir finans mekanizmaları, araçları ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilişkisi. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 22(1), 26-39.
  • Cooper, E. W., & Uzun, H. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and the cost of debt. Journal of Accounting & Finance (2158-3625), 15(8).
  • Chouaibi, Y., Rossi, M., & Zouari, G. (2021). The effect of corporate social responsibility and the executive compensation on implicit cost of equity: Evidence from French ESG data. Sustainability, 13(20), 11510.
  • Chava, S., (2014). Environmental externalities and cost of capital. Management Science, 60, 2223–2247. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1863.
  • Cho, S. Y., Lee, C., & Pfeiffer Jr, R. J. (2013). Corporate social responsibility performance and information asymmetry. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32(1), 71-83.
  • Cheng, B., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), 1-23.
  • Dalğıç, G., Özen, T., Albayrak, R. (2018). Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, stratejik önemi ve sürdürülebilirlik performansı ölçümü: literatür çalışması, Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi ,9(2), 17-37.
  • Dhaliwal, D., Li, O. Z., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y. G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The roles of stakeholder orientation and financial transparency. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 33(4), 328-355.
  • Dunne, T. C., & McBrayer, G. A. (2019). In the interest of small business’ cost of debt: A matter of csr disclosure. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 29(2), 58-71.
  • Dyllick, T., & Hockerts, K. (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business Strategy and The Environment, 11(2), 130-141.
  • Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures–A theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311.
  • Deegan, C. (2014). An overview of legitimacy theory as applied within the social and environmental accounting literature. Sustainability Accounting And Accountability, 248-272.
  • Derrien, F., Kecskés, A., & Mansi, S. A. (2016). Information asymmetry, the cost of debt, and credit events: Evidence from quasi-random analyst disappearances. Journal of Corporate Finance, 39, 295-311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.05.002.
  • Eliwa, Y., Aboud, A., & Saleh, A. (2021). Esg practices and the cost of debt: evidence from EU countries. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 79, 102097.
  • Erragragui, E. (2018). Do creditors price firms’ environmental, social and governance risks?. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 197-207.
  • Ertuğrul, F(2008), Paydaş teorisi ve işletmelerin paydaşları ile ilişkilerinin yönetimi, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31, 199-223.
  • Ertan, Y. (2018). Türkiye’de sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması (2005-2017). Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 11(3), 463-478.
  • El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C., & Mishra, D. R. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital? Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9), 2388–2406.
  • El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kim, H., & Park, K. (2018). Corporate environmental responsibility and the cost of capital: International Evidence. Journal Of Business Ethics, 149, 335-361.
  • Fonseka, M. Rajapakse, T. Richardson, G. (2019). The effect of environmental information disclosure and energy product type on the cost of debt: Evidence from energy firms in China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 54, 159-182.
  • Gao, F., Dong, Y., Ni, C., & Fu, R. (2016). Determinants and economic consequences of non-financial disclosure quality. European Accounting Review, 25(2), 287–317.
  • Gao, L., & Wan, L. (2023). Does corporate environmental responsibility contribute to financial performance? a dual path analysis through operational efficiency and the cost of debt. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(1), 308-323.
  • Goss, A., & Roberts, G. S. (2011). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking & Finance, 7, 1794-1810.
  • Ge, W., & Liu, M. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and the cost of corporate bonds. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(6), 597-624.
  • Gündüz, Ç. (2018). Sürdürülebilirlik endeksi kapsamına alınmanın hisse senedi değerine etkisi: BIST uygulaması. Bankacılar Dergisi,106,1-25.
  • Gracia, O., & Siregar, S. V. (2021). Sustainability practices and the cost of debt: Evidence from ASEAN countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 300, 126942.
  • Giese, G., Lee, L. E., Melas, D., Nagy, Z., & Nishikawa, L. (2019). Foundations of esg investing: how esg affects equity valuation, risk, and performance. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 45(5), 69-83.
  • Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility: A review of esg and csr research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 101889.
  • Hoepner, A., Oikonomou, I., Scholtens, B., & Schröder, M. (2016). The effects of corporate and country sustainability characteristics on the cost of debt: An international investigation. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 43(1–2), 158–190.
  • Herbohn, K., Gao, R., & Clarkson, P. (2019). Evidence on whether banks consider carbon risk in their lending decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, 158, 155-175.
  • Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 46(6), 1251–1271. doi: 10.2307/1913827
  • Jung, J., Herbohn, K., & Clarkson, P. (2018). Carbon risk, carbon risk awareness and the cost of debt financing. Journal of Business Ethics, 150, 1151-1171.
  • Jeriji, M. (2022). CSR performance and the cost of financial debt in emerging mena economies. The Journal of Contemporary İssues in Business and Government, 28(4), 1334-1356.
  • Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4),305-360.
  • Kumar, P., & Firoz, M. (2018). Impact of carbon emissions on cost of debt-evidence from India. Managerial Finance, 44(12), 1401-1417.
  • Karabulut, R., & Şeker, K. (2020). İşletmelerde sermaye yapısı ve borçlanma araçları sermaye maliyeti ve sermaye yapısı: Ankara. İksad yayınevi.
  • Kordsachia, O. (2021). A risk management perspective on csr and the marginal cost of debt: Empirical evidence from Europe. Review of Managerial Science, 15(6), 1611-1643.
  • La Rosa, F., Liberatore, G., Mazzi, F., & Terzani, S. (2018). The impact of corporate social performance on the cost of debt and access to debt financing for listed European non-financial firms. European Management Journal, 36(4), 519-529.
  • Lins, V. N., Servaes, H., Tamayo, A. (2017). Social capital, trust, and firm performance: the value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis. J Financ 72(4):1785–1824.
  • Lemma, T. T., Feedman, M., Mlilo, M., & Park, J. D. (2019). Corporate carbon risk, voluntary disclosure, and cost of capital: South African evidence. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(1), 111-126.
  • Latvala, S. (2022). ESG practices and cost of debt: The moderating role of board gender diversity: Evidence from nordic countries. Unpublished Master Thesis. Vassa University, Finland.
  • Magnanelli, B. S., & Izzo, M. F. (2017). Corporate social performance and cost of debt: The relationship. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 250-265.
  • Martínez‐Ferrero, J., Ruiz‐Cano, D., & García‐Sánchez, I. M. (2016). The causal link between sustainable disclosure and information asymmetry: the moderating role of the stakeholder protection context. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 23(5), 319-332.
  • Ng, A. C., & Rezaee, Z. (2015). Business sustainability performance and cost of equity capital. Journal of Corporate Finance, 34, 128-149.
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  • Raimo, N., Caragnano, A., Zito, M., Vitolla, F., & Mariani, M. (2021). Extending the benefits of esg disclosure: the effect on the cost of debt financing. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(4), 1412-1421.
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  • Wang, H., Wu, H., & Humphreys, P. (2022). Chinese merchant group culture, corporate social responsibility, and cost of debt: Evidence from private listed firms in China. Sustainability, 14(5), 2630.
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Finans
Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Elham Khakipour Dizaj 0009-0009-7063-8556

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Khakipour Dizaj, E. (2024). Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansı, Borç Finansman Maliyetini Etkiler Mi? Borsa İstanbul Örneği. International Review of Economics and Management, 12(1), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.1481382