Kuzeybatı Suriye'de Erken İyileşmede Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Rolü

Öz

Artan insani ihtiyaçlar ve genişleyen insani kriz ışığında, insani ihtiyaçları karşılamak için daha sürdürülebilir ve verimli çözümler aramak gerekiyordu. Suriye'nin kuzeybatısındaki erken kurtarma (ER), oldukça hassas bir siyasi konu olarak kabul edilen yeniden yapılanma konusuyla olası örtüşmeler nedeniyle karmaşık bir dosyaydı. Bu karmaşık bağlamda, Sivil toplum kuruluşları (STK'lar) Suriye'nin Kuzeybatısı'nın (NWS) erken toparlanmasında çeşitli boyutlarda önemli bir rol oynamıştır ve bu makale bu rolü ve beklentilerini kısaca tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Erken kurtarma
• Kuzeybatı Suriye
• STK
• Sivil toplum
• insani yardım
• Yardım

Civil Society organizations' role in Early recovery in Northwest Syria

Öz

In the light of the increasing humanitarian needs and the extending humanitarian crisis, it was necessary to look for more sustainable and efficient solutions to meet the humanitarian needs. Early recovery (ER) in northwest Syria was a complex file because of the possible overlapping with the issue of reconstruction which is considered a highly sensitive political issue. in this complicated context, Civil society organizations (CSOs) played an important role in the North-west of Syria (NWS) early recovery in several dimensions and this article discussing this role and its prospects shortly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Early recovery
• Northwest Syria
• NGOs
• Civil society
• humanitarian
• Aid

Kaynakça

1. Adam Jezard, Who and what is 'civil society?' , 23 Apr 2018, Formative Content of world economic forum
2. Assaad al-Achi, Civil Society is the Last Line of Defence Against HTS in Northwest Syria, August 2020, Chatham House
3. Bashir Nasrollah, Abbas Sharifa, and Obada Abdallah, MAP OF MILITARY CONTROL IN SYRIA END OF 2021 AND BEGINNING OF 2022, December 2021, Jusoor for studies
4. • Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) Cluster-NW Syria IDP Sites Integrated Monitoring Matrix - April 2022
5. • CLUSTER REVIEW COMMITTEE (CRC), Roadmap and rules for the establishment and election of the CRC, 2022 First Standard Allocation, Apr-2022 by EARLY RECOVERY and LIVELIHOODS CLUSTER NWS
6. • Cross-border Humanitarian Reach and Activities from Turkey, December 2021, UN OCHA
7. • FSC EARLY RECOVERY INTERVENTIONS AND BEST PRACTICES, 25 April 2022 By Food Security Cluster / Sector
8. • Guide note Early recovery, April 2008 by cluster working group in Early recovery in cooperation with UNDF-ECHA working group on transition

9. • Guidance on Early Recovery Coordination, 2016, Global Cluster for Early Recovery (GCER)
10. • Humanitarian needs overview Syrian Arab republic HNO, issued February 2022, UN OCHA
11. • INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF VOLUNTARY AGENCIES (ICOVA), THE EVOLUTION OF SYRIAN NGO NETWORKS, THEIR ROLE IN HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE AND LONG-TERM PROSPECTS, June 2021
12. • Interview held by the author with Mr. Eyad Agha (the NGO forum coordinator), Gaziantep, May 2022
13. • Mazen Alhousseiny and Emrah Atar, The Evolution of the Syrian Humanitarian NGOs and External Challenges the rest | volume 11 | number 2 | 2021, journal of politics and development
14. • Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator speech in SECURITY COUNCIL MEETING, 20 MAY 2022, Meetings Coverage and Press Releases, United Nations
15. • Message from the United Nations humanitarian, refugee, and development chiefs on the situation in Syria and the region Statement by the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Martin Griffiths, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, and the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Achim Steiner, 10 May 2022 (UN Message)
16. • Muriel Asseburg, Reconstruction in Syria, 2020, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
17. • Munaff Koman, Early economic recovery in opposition areas during the second half of 2020, Omran Center for Strategic Studies, March 2021
18. • Reference Module for the Humanitarian Programme Cycle July 2015, IASC
19. • Samy Akil, Karam Shaar, The politics of early recovery aid in Syria. Is it reconstruction aid? February 7, 2022, Operations and Policy Center
20. • SAM HELLER, “Early Recovery” Aid Can Provide Vital Relief to Syrians—If Donors Follow Through, DECEMBER 16, 2021, The Century Foundation
21. • Syria Cross-border Humanitarian Fund 2021 Second standard allocation strategy paper, UN OCHA
22. • Syria Cross-border Humanitarian Fund 2022 first standard allocation strategy paper, UN OCHA
23. • Syria Solutions analysis –an assessment of durable solutions conditions in NWS (March 2022), Durable Solutions Platform (DSP)
24. • The Implications of the UN Cross-Border Vote in Syria, June 4, 2021, by Natasha Hall, Center for strategic and international studies
25. • U.S. Treasury Expands Syria Nongovernmental Organizations General License, November 24, 2021, PRESS RELEASES by U.S. department of the treasury
26. • UNDP Policy on Early Recovery, August 2008
27. • We urge the Security Council to expand the UN’s cross-border mandate in Syria Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki at the UN Security Council meeting on the situation in Syria, Published 20 May 2022