Araştırma Makalesi

Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 12 Haziran 2014
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Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review

Öz

In Ottoman society, which was formed on the basis of the “millet system” with the conquest of Istanbul, freedom of faith and opinion among the communities composing this society, which included the members of various religions and parties of society, was guaranteed. With regard to certain rights of self-determination, judicial acts and cases that concerned private law were resolved according to the laws and customs of each community. Along with the Rūms and Armenians, Jews composed a significant part in the Ottoman millet system. Due to its multinational and multi-confessional social structure, the Ottoman Empire respected the religions and cultures of individuals in relation to private law. One of the fields in which this respect can be observed is the field of family law. Qāḍīs valued the consideration of the parties and made decisions by taking those considerations into account. This sensitivity was exhibited in the preparation of the last example of Ottoman legislation, the Ḥuqūq­i ʿĀʾila Qarār-nāmasi (Hukûk-ı Âile Kararnâmesi [Decree of the Family Law]), and the provisions “involving Jews and Christians” were established separately. This study will examine the place of Jews in the Ottoman social order and their judicial status. The study will conclude with some evaluations comparing Jewish customs and the rules of family law that were applied to the Ottoman Jews within the framework of Ḥuqūq­i ʿĀʾila Qarār-nāmasi, dated 1917.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  5. Arslantaş, Nuh, “Hz. Peygamber’in Çağdaşı Yahudilerin İnanç-İbâdet ve Dinî Hayatları ile İlgili Bazı Tespitler,” Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 34/1 (2008), 55-92.
  6. Arslantaş, Nuh, “Hz. Peygamber’in Çağdaşı Yahudilerin Sosyo-Kültürel Hayatlarına Dair Bazı Tespitler,” İSTEM (İslam San’at, Tarih, Edebiyat ve Mûsıkîsi Dergisi) 11(2008), 9-46.
  7. Ateş, Ali Osman, İslam’a Göre Cahiliye ve Ehl-i Kitab Örf ve Âdetleri (Istanbul: Beyan Yayınları, 1996).
  8. Avrupa ve Amerika’da Bulunan Bütün Musevî Cemiyetlerin 1877’de İstanbul Konferansı’na Verdikleri Müşterek Muhtıra: Musevilerin İspanya’dan Türkiye’ye Göçlerinin 500’üncü Yılı Kutlanırken (ed. İlhan Akant; translated into English by Stanford J. Shaw; Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, 1992).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ahmet Yaman
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Haziran 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2013

Kabul Tarihi

14 Eylül 2013

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2013 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yaman, A. (2014). Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review. Ilahiyat Studies, 4(2), 209-238. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86
AMA
1.Yaman A. Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review. IS. 2014;4(2):209-238. doi:10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86
Chicago
Yaman, Ahmet. 2014. “Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review”. Ilahiyat Studies 4 (2): 209-38. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86.
EndNote
Yaman A (01 Haziran 2014) Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review. Ilahiyat Studies 4 2 209–238.
IEEE
[1]A. Yaman, “Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review”, IS, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 209–238, Haz. 2014, doi: 10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86.
ISNAD
Yaman, Ahmet. “Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review”. Ilahiyat Studies 4/2 (01 Haziran 2014): 209-238. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86.
JAMA
1.Yaman A. Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review. IS. 2014;4:209–238.
MLA
Yaman, Ahmet. “Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review”. Ilahiyat Studies, c. 4, sy 2, Haziran 2014, ss. 209-38, doi:10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Yaman. Jews in the Ottoman Millet System and Their Judicial Status: A Family Law Review. IS. 01 Haziran 2014;4(2):209-38. doi:10.12730/13091719.2013.42.86

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