Araştırma Makalesi

Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 8 Temmuz 2024
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Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism

Öz

Raëlism is a controversial new religious movement that originated in France in the 1970s and has since spread around the world. The movement’s core tenets are rooted in science, technology, and freedom and can be summarized as a blend of science and spirituality, millenarianism, revelation, story, pseudoscience, and reinterpretation. Raëlians believe in the extraterrestrial origin of humanity and promote the pursuit of higher consciousness, inner peace, individual empowerment, and peace-building. To this end, the movement offers a series of seminars that aim to provide a transformative experience for participants and leads various social initiatives and projects at a global level. Although Raëlism has gained popularity among some individuals, it has also been the subject of substantial criticism and controversy, particularly because of its unconventional views on sexuality and its alleged support for human cloning and genetic engineering. Nonetheless, the movement continues to be a subject of interest and scrutiny for scholars, journalists, and the curious. This article provides an overview of the history, ideology, and practices of the Raëlian Movement and its relationship with transhumanism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alcíbar, Miguel. “Human Cloning and the Raelians”. Science Communication 30/2 (2008), 236-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547008324429
  2. Aupers, Stef - Houtman, Dick (ed.). Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital. Leiden: Brill, 2010. Battal, Emine. “Yeni Dini Hareketler ve Transhümanizm”. Dinler ve Transhümanizm. Edited by Muhammet Yeşilyurt. 187-226. Ankara: Sonçağ Yayıncılık, 2023. Bauduin, Francois Xavier. “Using the Notion of Trauma to Enhance Religious Belief and Domination. The Example of the Raelian Movement and the Happiness Academy”. Социолошка Ревија/The Sociological Review (2015), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.47054/sr152021xb
  3. Bauduin, Francois Xavier. “The ‘Happiness Academy’: Relaxing Holiday, Religious Pilgrimage and Development Strategy of a New Religious Movement in a Mediterranean Country”. Mediterranean Review 6/2 (2013), 189-205. Bigliardi, Stefano. “New Religious Movements and Science: Rael’s Progressive Patronizing Parasitism”. Zygon 50/1 (2015), 64-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12162
  4. Bigliardi, Stefano. New Religious Movements and Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023. Bostrom, Nick. “In Defense of Posthuman Dignity”. Bioethics 19/3 (2005), 202-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2005.00437.x
  5. Botz-Bornstein, T. “How Would You Dress in Utopia? Raëlism and the Aesthetics of Genes”. Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review 8/1 (2017), 37-61. https://doi.org/10.5840/asrr201751134
  6. Campbell, Courtney S. et al. “The Machine in the Body: Ethical and Religious Issues in the Bodily Incorporation of Mechanical Devices”. Altering Nature. Edited by B. Andrew Lustig et al. 199-257. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6923-9_6 Chryssides, George D. “Is God a Space Alien? The Cosmology of the Raëlian Church”. Culture and Cosmos: A Journal of the History of Astrology and Cultural Astronomy 4/1 (2000), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.46472/cc.0104.0207
  7. Clonaid.com. “History”. Accessed 13 November 2023. https://www.clonaid.com/page.php?7
  8. Eriksen, Annelin. “The Human Version 2.0: AI, Humonoids, and Immortality”. Social Analysis 65/1 (2021), 70-88. https://doi.org/10.3167/sa.2021.650104

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

13 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yeşilyurt, B., & Yeşilyurt, M. (2024). Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism. Ilahiyat Studies, 15(1), 31-59. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1442273
AMA
1.Yeşilyurt B, Yeşilyurt M. Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism. IS. 2024;15(1):31-59. doi:10.12730/is.1442273
Chicago
Yeşilyurt, Büşra, ve Muhammet Yeşilyurt. 2024. “Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism”. Ilahiyat Studies 15 (1): 31-59. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1442273.
EndNote
Yeşilyurt B, Yeşilyurt M (01 Temmuz 2024) Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism. Ilahiyat Studies 15 1 31–59.
IEEE
[1]B. Yeşilyurt ve M. Yeşilyurt, “Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism”, IS, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 31–59, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.12730/is.1442273.
ISNAD
Yeşilyurt, Büşra - Yeşilyurt, Muhammet. “Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism”. Ilahiyat Studies 15/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 31-59. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1442273.
JAMA
1.Yeşilyurt B, Yeşilyurt M. Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism. IS. 2024;15:31–59.
MLA
Yeşilyurt, Büşra, ve Muhammet Yeşilyurt. “Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism”. Ilahiyat Studies, c. 15, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 31-59, doi:10.12730/is.1442273.
Vancouver
1.Büşra Yeşilyurt, Muhammet Yeşilyurt. Raëlism: An Unconventional Religious Pathway to Transhumanism. IS. 01 Temmuz 2024;15(1):31-59. doi:10.12730/is.1442273

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