EN
TR
Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions
Öz
This study examines Shihāb al-Dīn al-Suhrawardī’s ontological critique of tautology within his Illuminationist philosophy. Al-Suhrawardī challenges the Aristotelian view of tautologies such as “A is A” as meaningful, arguing that they lack epistemic value by failing to distinguish between the subject and predicate. His essence-based ontology demands that valid propositions involve distinct concepts fulfilling different epistemic roles. Tautologies, by collapsing this distinction, do not yield true judgment. This research analyzes al-Suhrawardī’s position through his primary texts and a comparative reading of select medieval commentators. Methodologically, it combines close textual analysis with historical interpretation to show how his metaphysics shapes his logic. This study contributes to two areas: it repositions al-Suhrawardī as a critical figure in the history of logic and metaphysics, and it offers a conceptual framework that bridges logical form with ontological substance, highlighting the continued relevance of his thought to contemporary debates in logic, semantics, and the foundations of meaningful judgment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
In this study, the AI-powered language model ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, was used as a supportive tool for language editing. All content was produced under the academic supervision and responsibility of the author.
Teşekkür
I would like to thank The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) for supporting me in 2022-2023 as a visiting fellow at Harvard University during which period I conducted research for the present study. Also, I would like to thank Dr. Khalina Normaiza Mohammed Khalili her helpful remarks on an earlier draft of this paper.
Kaynakça
- Akkanat, Hasan. Kadı Siraceddin el-Ürmevi ve Metaliu’l-Envar (Tahkik, Çeviri, İnceleme). Ankara: Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ph.D. Dissertation, 2006.
- Ayer, Alfred Jules. Language, Truth and Logic. London & New York: Penguin Books, 1971.
- Bekiryazıcı, Eyüp. Şihâbeddin Sühreverdî’nin Felsefesinde Ontoloji Problemi. Erzurum: Atatürk University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ph.D. Dissertation, 2005.
- Benevich, Fedor. “The Essence-Existence Distinction: Four Elements of the Post-Avicennian Metaphysical Dispute (11–13th Centuries)”. Oriens 45/3-4 (2017), 203-258. https://doi.org/10.1163/18778372-04503004
- Bussmann, Hadumod. Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Translated and edited by Gregory P. Trauth - Kerstin Kazzazi. London & New York: Routledge, 2006.
- Büyükköse, Şerife - Çakır, Özlem. Ayrık Matematik. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2019.
- Çelik, Zeynep. Diyalojik İlgisizlik. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık, 2025.
- Grünberg, Teo. Modern Logic. Ankara: METU Press, 2002.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi
28 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1
APA
Oruk Akman, Z. (2025). Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions. Ilahiyat Studies, 16(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1675050
AMA
1.Oruk Akman Z. Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions. IS. 2025;16(1):1-28. doi:10.12730/is.1675050
Chicago
Oruk Akman, Zehra. 2025. “Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions”. Ilahiyat Studies 16 (1): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1675050.
EndNote
Oruk Akman Z (01 Haziran 2025) Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions. Ilahiyat Studies 16 1 1–28.
IEEE
[1]Z. Oruk Akman, “Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions”, IS, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 1–28, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.12730/is.1675050.
ISNAD
Oruk Akman, Zehra. “Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions”. Ilahiyat Studies 16/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1675050.
JAMA
1.Oruk Akman Z. Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions. IS. 2025;16:1–28.
MLA
Oruk Akman, Zehra. “Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions”. Ilahiyat Studies, c. 16, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 1-28, doi:10.12730/is.1675050.
Vancouver
1.Zehra Oruk Akman. Rethinking Propositions Beyond Tautology: al-Suhrawardī on the Ontological Basis of Propositions. IS. 01 Haziran 2025;16(1):1-28. doi:10.12730/is.1675050