Araştırma Makalesi

Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab

Öz

Several factors have made Arabic an important language for Muslims. From an Islamic law perspective, in addition to being the language of worship, Arabic has long been the established language of instruction in madrasahs (colleges) for the teaching of Islamic legal sciences. It is also the language of works written in the field of Islamic law and the language that a mujtahid (independent jurist) who will engage in jurisprudential (fiqh) activity, a qāḍī (judge) who will adjudicate, or a muftī (Islamic jurisconsult) who will issue fatwás (legal opinions) must know. In fact, some Islamic jurists have described Arabic as the language of Sharīʿah (Islamic law). Since the early periods, many communities of different races and languages have embraced Islam. This situation has led to debates regarding the use of non-Arabic languages in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). The aim of this study is to present these discussions specifically within the Shāfiʿī madhhab (school of fiqh). The limitation of the research to family law is due to the fact that after the issues related to worship, the discussions on the use of languages other than Arabic in Islamic jurisprudence are mostly concentrated in this field. The reason for limiting the study to the Shāfiʿī madhhab, in addition to its focus on family law, lies in the fact that al-Shāfiʿī (d. 204/820) is known for insisting that every Muslim should possess a level of Arabic sufficient to perform basic acts of worship and he strongly emphasizes the importance of Arabic for understanding the naṣṣ (textual proof). Owing to these views, he has been accused of Arab nationalism and literalism. From this perspective, identifying the views of al-Shāfiʿī and the Shāfiʿī madhhab on the use of non-Arabic languages in the context of family law is of particular importance. This study demonstrates that the Shāfiʿī madhhab adopts a pluralistic approach in family law that balances adherence to the naṣṣ with the practical and functional requirements of the law and highlights its flexible attitude in recognizing the validity of legal expressions formulated in foreign languages for individuals who do not know Arabic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abd Wahid, Najihah - Yunus, Anas Mohd - Abdullah, Nor Hafizah. “The Contributions of Imam Shafi‘i in Arabic Language and Literature”. The Social Sciences 11/5 (2016), 547-550.
  2. Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān ibn al-Ash‘ath al-Azdī al-Sijistānī. Sunan Abī Dāwūd. ed. Shu‘ayb al-Arna’ūṭ - Muḥammad Kāmil Qarah Ballī. 7 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Risālah al-‘Ālamiyyah, 2009.
  3. Afacan, Hülya - Güman, Osman. “er-Risâle’de Şâfiî’ye Göre Kur’ân’ın Arabîliği”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 24/46 (2022), 485-503. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1153858
  4. Aslan, Mehmet Selim. İslâm Aile Hukuku. Bursa: Emin Yayınları, 2017.
  5. Aktan, Hamza. “Kazf”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 25/148-149. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2022.
  6. Atar, Fahrettin. “Muhâlea”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 30/397-401. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2020.
  7. Aybakan, Bilal. “Şâfiî Mezhebi”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 38/233-247. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2010.
  8. Aybakan, Bilal. “Fürû‘ Fıkıh Sistematiği Üzerine”. Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (2006/2), 5-32. https://doi.org/10.15370/muifd.48746

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Hukuku

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eşit, D. (2026). Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab. Ilahiyat Studies, 17(1), 89-124. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1736306
AMA
1.Eşit D. Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab. IS. 2026;17(1):89-124. doi:10.12730/is.1736306
Chicago
Eşit, Davut. 2026. “Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab”. Ilahiyat Studies 17 (1): 89-124. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1736306.
EndNote
Eşit D (01 Haziran 2026) Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab. Ilahiyat Studies 17 1 89–124.
IEEE
[1]D. Eşit, “Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab”, IS, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 89–124, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.12730/is.1736306.
ISNAD
Eşit, Davut. “Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab”. Ilahiyat Studies 17/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 89-124. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1736306.
JAMA
1.Eşit D. Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab. IS. 2026;17:89–124.
MLA
Eşit, Davut. “Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab”. Ilahiyat Studies, c. 17, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 89-124, doi:10.12730/is.1736306.
Vancouver
1.Davut Eşit. Multilingualism in Family Law According to Shāfiʿī Madhhab. IS. 01 Haziran 2026;17(1):89-124. doi:10.12730/is.1736306

SCImago Journal & Country Rank