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Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives
Öz
Since ancient times, images of the apocalypse, deluge, cosmic cataclysm, and divine punishment have provided the basis for narrative patterns that reveal the relation between man and time, ethics, and religion. According to many apocalyptic narratives, the dissolution of cosmos in the process of divine punishment is not an absolute destruction but a threshold beyond which new forms of order come into being. This study proposes that apocalyptic and cosmic destruction narratives, despite their various cosmological and theological assumptions, possess a common liminal structure that acts as a threshold between destruction and regeneration, chaos and order, mortality and transcendence.
Patterns of apocalyptic and cosmic destruction will be explored through a comparative analysis of Qurʾānic narratives, classical myths, and Turkish folklore narratives. Comparative textual analysis will be conducted as the primary methodology of the research, and the concept of liminality, borrowed from anthropology and narrative theory, will be the main framework of the research. Previous scholarly approaches have examined those traditions separately or have focused on thematic similarities among those traditions, while a holistic view of their liminal function has not been elaborated yet. Liminality in the current study is conceived as a transitional period when old structures are dismantled, transformed, and rearranged into the new one. The originality of the study consists in showing how different traditions use apocalyptic narratives as liminal structures by which cosmic transformation, moral reconstruction, and existential rebirth are narrativized.
The research results show that according to the Qurʾān, the apocalyptic cataclysm is an irreversible threshold in the linear understanding of time when the manifestation of divine power and absolute justice takes place through resurrection, judgment, and the hereafter. At the same time, mythological stories usually depict cosmic destruction within the cyclic understanding of time and renewal. The Turkish folk narratives combine features of both linear and cyclic time schemes. Thus, the apocalyptic narrative appears to be not only a narrative about the end but a multi-dimensional symbolic structure through which the human interpretation of finitude, sacred order, and existence occurs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
I declare that this study is an original work and that I have complied with the principles and rules of scientific ethics at all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis, and presentation of the information. I also declare that I have cited all sources for the data and information obtained within the scope of this study and included these sources in the references. I confirm that I have not made any alterations to the data used and that I have complied with the ethical duties and responsibilities by accepting all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
I further declare that, if any situation contrary to this statement is detected at any time, I accept all moral and legal consequences that may arise. Fatma AYGÜN ERDEM
Kaynakça
- Abdel Haleem, M. A. S. The Qurʾan: A New Translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Barnard, M. The Mythmakers. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1966.
- Batuk, Cengiz. Tarihin Sonunu Beklemek. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2003.
- Çağatay, Saadet. “Altay Türklerinde Kıyamet Anlayışı”. Türkoloji Dergisi 7/1 (1977), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Trkol_0000000013
- Dankanich, Artem S. “Islamic Eschatology: Its Origins and Theological Interpretations”. VI Конгрес сходознавців. 132-135. Kyiv: Baltija Publishing, 2022.
- Dundes, Alan. “The Flood as Male Myth of Creation”. The Flood Myth. ed. Alan Dundes. 167-182. Berkeley - Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1988.
- Eliade, Mircea. A History of Religious Ideas, Volume 1: From the Stone Age to the Eleusinian Mysteries. trans. Willard R. Trask. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.
- Eliade, Mircea. Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return. trans. Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kelam
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
5 Mart 2026
Kabul Tarihi
29 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1
APA
Gömbeyaz, K., & Aygün Erdem, F. (2026). Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives. Ilahiyat Studies, 17(1), 213-237. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1903328
AMA
1.Gömbeyaz K, Aygün Erdem F. Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives. IS. 2026;17(1):213-237. doi:10.12730/is.1903328
Chicago
Gömbeyaz, Kadir, ve Fatma Aygün Erdem. 2026. “Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives”. Ilahiyat Studies 17 (1): 213-37. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1903328.
EndNote
Gömbeyaz K, Aygün Erdem F (01 Haziran 2026) Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives. Ilahiyat Studies 17 1 213–237.
IEEE
[1]K. Gömbeyaz ve F. Aygün Erdem, “Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives”, IS, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 213–237, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.12730/is.1903328.
ISNAD
Gömbeyaz, Kadir - Aygün Erdem, Fatma. “Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives”. Ilahiyat Studies 17/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 213-237. https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1903328.
JAMA
1.Gömbeyaz K, Aygün Erdem F. Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives. IS. 2026;17:213–237.
MLA
Gömbeyaz, Kadir, ve Fatma Aygün Erdem. “Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives”. Ilahiyat Studies, c. 17, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 213-37, doi:10.12730/is.1903328.
Vancouver
1.Kadir Gömbeyaz, Fatma Aygün Erdem. Cosmic Destruction and the Eschatological Threshold: A Comparative Analysis of the Apocalypse Motif in the Qurʾān, Mythology, and Turkish Folk Narratives. IS. 01 Haziran 2026;17(1):213-37. doi:10.12730/is.1903328