The Author of the Palimpsest Texts or "Scraping Again" the Texts of Borges (1899-1986) Today - Through the Case of Averroes-

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 91 - 106, 07.09.2010

Recep Alpyağıl

https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2010.11.6

Öz

In this paper, we try to understand Jorge Luis Borges’ references to the East, especially Islamic thought, by analyzing his short stories, including Averroes’ Search and The Enigma of Edward FitzGerald. This paper also attempts to conceptualize Borges’ philosophical gesture. It seems that we could reconstruct his deep epistemological insights through the met-aphor of palimpsest writing. In this way, it is supposed to answer the question of orientalism in Borges’ work and clarify the difference be-tween to be an orientalist and re-appropriating the orient. Finally, this paper critiques the “native orientalism” of Muslim thinkers in the Islamic philosophical context through the case of Borges.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Borges, orientalism, palimpsest writing, the bricoleur, Averroes, deconstruction, Derrida

Kaynakça

• Almond, Ian (2004), “Borges the Post-orientalist: Images of Islam from the Edge of the West”, Modern Fiction Studies, 50/2, 435-459.
• Almond, Ian (2007), The New Orientalists: Postmodern Representations of Islam from Foucault to Baudrillard, (London & New York: I. B. Tauris).
• Averroes (1954), Tahafut al-tahafut (The Incoherence of The Incoherence), 2 vols., trans. with an int. and notes by Simon van den Bergh, (London: Luzac & Company).
• Averroes (1961), Destructio Destructionum Philosophiae Algazelis in the Latin Version of Calo Calonymos, (ed. with an int. by Beatrice H. Zedler; Milwaukee: Marquette University Press).
• Balderston, Daniel (1993), Out of Context: Historical Reference and the Representation of Reality in Borges, (Durham: Duke University Press).
• Block de Behar, Lisa (2003), Borges: The Passion of an Endless Quotation, trans. with an int. by William Egginton, (Albany: State University of New York Press).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1964a), “Averroes’ Search”, Labyrinths: Selected Stories & Other Writings, (New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1964b), “Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote”, Labyrinths: Selected Stories & Other Writings, (New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1964c), “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius”, Labyrinths: Selected Stories & Other Writings, (New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1998), Conversations, (ed. Richard Burgin; Jackson: University Press of Mississippi).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1999a), “Kafka and His Precursors”, Selected Non-fictions, trans. Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine & Eliot Weinberger, (ed. E. Weinberger; New York: Viking).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1999b), “The Enigma of Edward FitzGerald”, Selected Non-fictions, trans. Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine & Eliot Weinberger, (ed. E. Weinberger; New York: Viking).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1999c), “Two Films”, Selected Non-fictions, trans. Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine & Eliot Weinberger, (ed. E. Weinberger; New York: Viking).
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1999d), “Prologue”, Selected Non-fictions, trans. Esther Allen, Suzanne Jill Levine & Eliot Weinberger, (ed. E. Weinberger; New York: Viking).
• Bossart, William, H. (2003), Borges and Philosophy: Self, Time, and Metaphysics, (New York: Peter Lang Publishing).
• Carter, Christopher Scott (2000), The Rhetorical Bricolage of Jorge Luis Borges, (MA thesis; Louisville: University of Louisville).
• Derrida, Jacques (2000), “Et Cetera”, trans. Geoff Bennington in Nicholas Royle (ed.), Deconstructions: A User’s Guide (New York: Palgrave), 282-305.
• Frisch, Mark (2004), You Might Be Able to Get There from Here: Reconsidering Borges and the Postmodern, (Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press).
• Genette, Gérard (1997), Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree, trans. Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).
• González-Echevarría, Roberto (1986), “Borges and Derrida”, Jorge Luis Borges, (ed. Harold Bloom; New York: Chelsea House Publishers).
• Joyce, James (1960), Ulysses, (London: The Bodley Head).
• Kadir, Djelal (1973), “Borges the Heresiarch Mutakallimun”, Modern Fiction Studies, 19/3, 461-468.
• Kadir, Djelal (1993), The Other Writing: Postcolonial Essays in Latin America’s Writing Culture, (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press).
• Kefala, Eleni (2007), Peripheral (Post)modernity: The Syncretist Aesthetics of Borges, Piglia, Kalokyris and Kyriakidis, (New York: Peter Lang Publishing).
• Köpf, Gerhard (1993), There Is No Borges, trans. A. Leslie Willson, (New York: George Braziller).
• Kristal, Efraín (2002), Invisible Work: Borges and Translation, (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press).
• Kushigian, Julia A. (1991), Orientalism in the Hispanic Literary Tradition: in Dialogue with Borges, Paz, and Sarduy, (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press).
• Lailhacar, Christine de (1990), “The Mirror and the Encyclopedia: Borgesian Codes in Umberto Eco’s The Name of the Rose”, Borges and His Successors: The Borgesian Impact on Literature and the Arts, (ed. Edna Aizenberg; Columbia: University of Missouri Press), 155-179.
• Moran, Dermot (1994), “The Destruction of the Destruction: Heidegger’s Versions of the History of Philosophy”, in Karsten Harries and Christophe Jamme (eds.), Martin Heidegger: Politics, Art and Technology, (New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers), 175-196.
• Merrell, Floyd (1991), Unthinking Thinking: Jorge Luis Borges, Mathematics, and the New Physic, (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press).
• Monegal, Emir Rodríguez (1990), “Borges and Derrida Apothecaries”, Monegal Borges and His Successors: The Borgesian Impact on Literature and the Arts, (ed. Edna Aizenberg; Columbia: University of Missouri Press), 128-138.
• Waisman, Sergio Gabriel (2005), Borges and Translation: The Irreverence of the Periphery, (Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press).