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The Effect of Urban Landscapes As Backround Images on Perception

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 1 Mayıs 2012
Sermin Ildırar
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The Effect of Urban Landscapes As Backround Images on Perception

Öz

A previous study shows that background images have an effect on viewer’s perception interpreting the emotion displayed by the face presented front. (Shimada et. al, 2007) Whilst such study uses lightening and flower garden scenes as background images, the present study will use urban and rural landscapes instead. To this aim eight photos were taken, which display each time one person with an expressionless face front. The background images were alternately skyscrapers, highway, a house with a garden and a forested earth road. The photos were showed to the participants (n:60) who were divided into two groups according to the places they have grown in (urban/rural) and they were asked to tell about the emotions of the person presented. The results agree with the previous studies revealing that the background image has an effect on interpreting the emotion of the person displayed on the foreground. People displayed in front of the skyscrapers were interpreted as happy and joyful by both groups, however forested background led the participants grew up in an urban environment to interpret the emotion of the people depicted front as fear, whilst the same expressionless face were interpreted as “sad” by the participants from rural areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Background images,perception,urban landscapes,Kuleshov effect,emotions

Kaynakça

  1. Bradley M.M., Codispoti, M., Sabatinelli, D. ve Lang, P. (2001). Emotion and Motivation II: Sex Differences in Picture Processing. Emotion, 1:300-319.
  2. Canli T., Desmond, J.E., Zhao Z. ve Gabrieli J.D.E. (2002). Sex Differences in the Neural Basis of Emotional Memories. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99:10789-10794.
  3. Canli, T., Sivers H., Whitfield, S.L., Gotlib, I.H. ve Gabrieli J.D. (2002). Amygdala Response to Happy Faces As A Function Of Extraversion Science, 296:2191.
  4. Davenport, Jodi L. ve Potter, Mary C. (2004). Scene Consistency in Object and Background Perception, American Psychological Society, Volume 15—Number 8, , pp. 559-564.
  5. Ekman, P. ve Friesen, W. V. (1978). The Facial Action Coding System. Palo Alto, Calif., Consulting Psychologists Press.
  6. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V. ve Ellsworth, P. (1982). Research Foundations. In P. Ekman (Ed.) Emotion In The Human Face (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Hager, J.C. ve Ekman, P., (1983). The Inner and Outer Meanings of Facial Expressions, J. T. Cacioppo & R. E. Petty (Eds.) Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook New York, The Guilford Press.
  8. Hager, J. C. ve Ekman, P. (1983). The Inner and Outer Meanings of Facial Expressions Chapter 10 From: J. T. Cacioppo & R. E. Petty (Eds.) Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook New York, The Guilford Press.
  9. Hamann S. ve Canli T., (2004). Individual Differences in Emotion Processing, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14:233–238.
  10. Neil, S. (1996). The New Urban Frontier Gentrification and the Revanchist City, Routledge.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ildırar, S. (2012). -. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 159-172. https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD
AMA
1.Ildırar S. -. İSAÜİÇDER. 2012;1(1):159-172. https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD
Chicago
Ildırar, Sermin. 2012. “-”. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi 1 (1): 159-72. https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD.
EndNote
Ildırar S (01 Mayıs 2012) -. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi 1 1 159–172.
IEEE
[1]S. Ildırar, “-”, İSAÜİÇDER, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 159–172, May. 2012, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD
ISNAD
Ildırar, Sermin. “-”. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi 1/1 (01 Mayıs 2012): 159-172. https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD.
JAMA
1.Ildırar S. -. İSAÜİÇDER. 2012;1:159–172.
MLA
Ildırar, Sermin. “-”. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 1, sy 1, Mayıs 2012, ss. 159-72, https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD.
Vancouver
1.Sermin Ildırar. -. İSAÜİÇDER [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2012;1(1):159-72. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA33ZP32BD