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Y Jenerasyonunda Sözsüz İletişim Yöntemi Olarak Gösterişçi Tüketim Kullanımıyla İlgili Deneysel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 107 - 126, 01.05.2015

Öz

Bu çalışma içerisinde günümüzde kullanımı istikrarlı
bir şekilde artış gösteren lüks tüketim ürünleri sözel olmayan iletişim bakış
açısından ele alınmıştır. Karşı cinse mesaj verme (sinyalleşme) aracı olarak
lüks ürünlerin kullanımı birçok kültürde ve özellikle gençler arasında yükselen
bir eğilim olarak görülmektedir. Karşı cinsi etkilemek için gösterişçi ürünler
kullanma eğiliminin kadın ve erkekler arasında tercih edilme şekillerinin
ortaya konulması için deneysel bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bu deneysel çalışma
ile Y-jenerasyonuna mensup olan 208 kişinin lüks tüketim ürünleri için
yaptıkları harcamaların değişiklik gösterip göstermediği uygulamalı bir
araştırma sonucunda ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre karşı cinsi
etkilemek için bir sinyalleşme aracı olarak lüks tüketim ürünlerinin
kullanımını erkeklerin tercih ettiği, kadınlar arasında ise böyle bir eğilim
olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Amatulli, C„ & Guido, G. (2012). Externalised vs. internalised consumption of luxury goods: propositions and implications for luxury retail marketing. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22(2), 189-207. doi: 10.1080/09593969.2011.652647
  • Andersson, M. (1994). Sexual selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Bain & Company. (2014). Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study Fall-Winter 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2015, from http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/luxury-goods-worldwide-market-study-d ecember-2014.aspx
  • Bearden, W. O., & Etzel, M. J. (1982). Reference Group Influence on Product and Brand Purchase Decisions .Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 183. doi: 10.1086/208911
  • Belk, R. W., Bahn, K. D., & Mayer, R. N. (1982). Developmental Recognition of Consumption Symbolism. Journal of
  • Consumer Research, 9(1), 4. doi: 10.1086/208892
  • Belk, R. W., & Coon, G. S. (1993). Gift Giving as Agapic Love: An Alternative to the Exchange Paradigm Based on Dating Experiences. Journal of Consumer Research. doi: 10.1086/209357
  • Berry, C. J. (1994). The Idea of Luxury: A Conceptual and Historical Investigation. Oxford University Press. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, doi: 10.1017/S095382080000532X
  • Bird, R. B., & Smith, E. A. (2005). Signaling Theory, Strategic Interaction, and Symbolic Capital. Current Anthropology, 46(2), 221-248. doi: 10.1086/427115
  • BloombergHT. (2015). Lüks otomobil satışları 2014’te arttı. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/1703437-luks-otomobil-satislari-2014 te-artt
  • Charles, K. K., Hurst, E., 8c Roussanov, N. (2009). Conspicuous Consumption and Race. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(2), 425-467. doi: 10.1162/qjec.2009.124.2.425
  • Chartrand, T. L„ & Bargh, J. A. (2002). Nonconcious Motivations Their Activation Operation and Consequences In Self and Motivation: Emerging Psychological Perspectives (pp. 13-41). doi:10.1037/10448-001 Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London: John Murray, doi: 10.1038/005318a0
  • Dubois, B., Laurent, G„ & Czellar, S. (2001). Consumer Rapport to Luxury: Analyzing Complex and Ambivalent Attitudes. Les Cahiers de Recherche Groupe HEC,33( 1), 1-56.
  • Eastman, J„ & Eastman, K. (2011). Perceptions Of Status Consumption And The Economy. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 9(7), 9. Grafen, A. (1990). Biological signals as handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 144(4), 517-546. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80088-8
  • Griskevicius, V. ( 1 ), Kenrick, D. T. ( 1 ), Tybur, J. M. ( 2 ), Miller, G. F. ( 2 ), Sundie, J. M. ( 3 ), & Cialdini, R. B. ( 4 ). (2007). Blatant Benevolence and Conspicuous Consumption: When Romantic Motives Elicit Strategic Costly Signals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 85-102. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.85
  • Grossman, G. M., & Shapiro, C. (1988). Foreign Counterfeiting of Status Goods. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103(1), 79-100. doi: 10.2307/1882643 Merton, R. K. (1957). Continuities in the theory of reference groups and social structure. In Social theory and social structure, R. K. Merton (pp. 281-386). Nia, A., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (2000). Do counterfeits devalue the ownership of luxury brands? Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(7), 485. Nwankwo, S., Hamelin, N., & Khaled, M. (2014). Consumer values, motivation and purchase intention for luxury goods. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(5), 735-744. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.05.003 Richins, M. L. (1994). Special Possessions and the Expression of Material Values. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3), 522. doi: 10.1086/209415
  • Richins, M. L„ & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303. doi: 10.1086/209304 Sirgy, M. J. (1982). Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3), 287. doi:10.1086/208924
  • Sparshott, J. (2014). What Products Drove Consumer Spending? Luxury Items, Mostly. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2014/01/22/what-products-drove-consumer-spendi ng-luxury-items- mostly/
  • Sundie, J. M., Kenrick, D. T„ Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., Vohs, K. D., & Beal, D. J. (2011). Peacocks, Porsches, and Thorstein Veblen: conspicuous consumption as a sexual signaling system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(4), 664¬680. doi: 10.1037/a0021669 Tsai, S. (2005). Impact of personal orientation on luxury-brand purchase value An international investigation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 22(3), 277-291. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2004.11.002 Veblen, T. B. (1899). The theory of the leisure class. Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin. Vigneron, F., & Johnson, L. W. (1999). A Review and a Conceptual Framework of Prestige-Seeking Consumer Behavior. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1999(1), 1.
  • Wang, Y., & Griskevicius, V. (2014). Conspicuous Consumption, Relationships, and Rivals: Women’s Luxury Products as Signals to Other Women. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 834-854. doi: 10.1086/673256
  • Wilcox, K„ Kim, H. M„ & Sen, S. (2009). Why Do Consumers Buy Counterfeit Luxury Brands? Journal of Marketing Research, 46(2), 247-259. doi: 10.1509/jmkr.46.2.247
  • Zahavi, A. (1975). Mate selection-a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 53(1), 205-214. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3

An Experimantal Study On Conspicuous As Non-Verbal Communication Mechanism Among Y-Generation

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 107 - 126, 01.05.2015

Öz

This study analyzes the use of conspicuous
luxury good purchase intention motives and behavior from a social point of
view. Using luxury goods as a signaling tool to impress and attract the
opposite sex is a common phenomenon observed in various cultures especially in
younger generations. An experimental study was carried out to understand conspicuous
consumption intention among men and women. Data from a total of 208 subjects
from Y-gcneration were collected following the
 
experiment. The
findings lead us to the conclusion that men intend to spend more on conspicuous
goods when they are in a romantic/mating mind-set, which can be considered as a
signaling tool to attract women. On the 
other hand, no similar motive was observed among
women.

Kaynakça

  • Amatulli, C„ & Guido, G. (2012). Externalised vs. internalised consumption of luxury goods: propositions and implications for luxury retail marketing. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22(2), 189-207. doi: 10.1080/09593969.2011.652647
  • Andersson, M. (1994). Sexual selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Bain & Company. (2014). Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study Fall-Winter 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2015, from http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/luxury-goods-worldwide-market-study-d ecember-2014.aspx
  • Bearden, W. O., & Etzel, M. J. (1982). Reference Group Influence on Product and Brand Purchase Decisions .Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 183. doi: 10.1086/208911
  • Belk, R. W., Bahn, K. D., & Mayer, R. N. (1982). Developmental Recognition of Consumption Symbolism. Journal of
  • Consumer Research, 9(1), 4. doi: 10.1086/208892
  • Belk, R. W., & Coon, G. S. (1993). Gift Giving as Agapic Love: An Alternative to the Exchange Paradigm Based on Dating Experiences. Journal of Consumer Research. doi: 10.1086/209357
  • Berry, C. J. (1994). The Idea of Luxury: A Conceptual and Historical Investigation. Oxford University Press. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, doi: 10.1017/S095382080000532X
  • Bird, R. B., & Smith, E. A. (2005). Signaling Theory, Strategic Interaction, and Symbolic Capital. Current Anthropology, 46(2), 221-248. doi: 10.1086/427115
  • BloombergHT. (2015). Lüks otomobil satışları 2014’te arttı. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/1703437-luks-otomobil-satislari-2014 te-artt
  • Charles, K. K., Hurst, E., 8c Roussanov, N. (2009). Conspicuous Consumption and Race. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(2), 425-467. doi: 10.1162/qjec.2009.124.2.425
  • Chartrand, T. L„ & Bargh, J. A. (2002). Nonconcious Motivations Their Activation Operation and Consequences In Self and Motivation: Emerging Psychological Perspectives (pp. 13-41). doi:10.1037/10448-001 Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London: John Murray, doi: 10.1038/005318a0
  • Dubois, B., Laurent, G„ & Czellar, S. (2001). Consumer Rapport to Luxury: Analyzing Complex and Ambivalent Attitudes. Les Cahiers de Recherche Groupe HEC,33( 1), 1-56.
  • Eastman, J„ & Eastman, K. (2011). Perceptions Of Status Consumption And The Economy. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 9(7), 9. Grafen, A. (1990). Biological signals as handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 144(4), 517-546. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80088-8
  • Griskevicius, V. ( 1 ), Kenrick, D. T. ( 1 ), Tybur, J. M. ( 2 ), Miller, G. F. ( 2 ), Sundie, J. M. ( 3 ), & Cialdini, R. B. ( 4 ). (2007). Blatant Benevolence and Conspicuous Consumption: When Romantic Motives Elicit Strategic Costly Signals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 85-102. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.85
  • Grossman, G. M., & Shapiro, C. (1988). Foreign Counterfeiting of Status Goods. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103(1), 79-100. doi: 10.2307/1882643 Merton, R. K. (1957). Continuities in the theory of reference groups and social structure. In Social theory and social structure, R. K. Merton (pp. 281-386). Nia, A., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (2000). Do counterfeits devalue the ownership of luxury brands? Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(7), 485. Nwankwo, S., Hamelin, N., & Khaled, M. (2014). Consumer values, motivation and purchase intention for luxury goods. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(5), 735-744. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.05.003 Richins, M. L. (1994). Special Possessions and the Expression of Material Values. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3), 522. doi: 10.1086/209415
  • Richins, M. L„ & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303. doi: 10.1086/209304 Sirgy, M. J. (1982). Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3), 287. doi:10.1086/208924
  • Sparshott, J. (2014). What Products Drove Consumer Spending? Luxury Items, Mostly. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 15, 2015, from http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2014/01/22/what-products-drove-consumer-spendi ng-luxury-items- mostly/
  • Sundie, J. M., Kenrick, D. T„ Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., Vohs, K. D., & Beal, D. J. (2011). Peacocks, Porsches, and Thorstein Veblen: conspicuous consumption as a sexual signaling system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(4), 664¬680. doi: 10.1037/a0021669 Tsai, S. (2005). Impact of personal orientation on luxury-brand purchase value An international investigation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 22(3), 277-291. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2004.11.002 Veblen, T. B. (1899). The theory of the leisure class. Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin. Vigneron, F., & Johnson, L. W. (1999). A Review and a Conceptual Framework of Prestige-Seeking Consumer Behavior. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1999(1), 1.
  • Wang, Y., & Griskevicius, V. (2014). Conspicuous Consumption, Relationships, and Rivals: Women’s Luxury Products as Signals to Other Women. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 834-854. doi: 10.1086/673256
  • Wilcox, K„ Kim, H. M„ & Sen, S. (2009). Why Do Consumers Buy Counterfeit Luxury Brands? Journal of Marketing Research, 46(2), 247-259. doi: 10.1509/jmkr.46.2.247
  • Zahavi, A. (1975). Mate selection-a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 53(1), 205-214. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökhan Aydın Bu kişi benim

Bilge Karamehmet Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, G., & Karamehmet, B. (2015). Y Jenerasyonunda Sözsüz İletişim Yöntemi Olarak Gösterişçi Tüketim Kullanımıyla İlgili Deneysel Bir Çalışma. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(7), 107-126.