DİJİTAL GÖZETİM TOPLUMU BAĞLAMINDA SOSYAL AĞLARA ELEŞTİREL BİR YAKLAŞIM

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 22, 261 - 281, 26.12.2022

Ahmet Cevdet Aşkın

Öz

Bu makale sosyal ağ platformlarının dijital gözetime sağladığı olanaklara açıklık getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede her ne amaçla olursa olsun insanların ve toplumların izlenmesi, kişisel bilgilerin kayıt altına alınması, tasniflenmesi ve işlenmesi olarak tarif edilebilen gözetimin tarihsel olarak aldığı biçimlere işaret edildikten sonra dijital teknolojinin yarattığı olanakların gözetimin dijitalleşmesine de yol açması ele alınmaktadır. Ardından panoptikon, sinoptikon ve omniptikon metaforlarına dayanarak kapitalist toplumun yeni bir yönünü temsil eden dijital gözetim toplumuna ilişkin kavram önerisi yapılmaktadır. Çünkü ilgili alanyazında bu kavramdan ya dijital gözetimin hüküm sürdüğü günümüz toplumunun dijital gözetim toplumu olduğu var sayılarak ya da panoptikon ve sosyal medyaya indirgenerek söz edilmektedir. Burada dijital gözetim toplumu, teknolojinin her türlü biçiminin olanaklı kıldığı panoptik, sinoptik ve omniptik gözetim biçimlerinin iç içe geçerek işlev gördüğü ve post modern kültür bağlamında gözetimin sıradanlaştığı bir toplum olarak tarif edilmektedir. Son olarak da sosyal ağ platformlarının dijital gözetimin aracı haline nasıl geldiklerine açıklık getirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital gözetim, sosyal medya, panoptikon, sinoptikon, omniptikon

Kaynakça

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