Türk Örnekleminde Algılanan Dışsal Pretij Ve İş Değişkenleri İlişkisinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 105 - 126, 01.03.2011
PhD. Aydem Çiftçioğlu
PhD. Zeyyat Sabuncuoğlu
Öz
Örgütsel davranış yazınında algılanan örgütsel prestij, çalışanların örgütlerine ilişkin olumlu tutumlar ve davranışlar geliştirilmesinde sağladığı faydalar nedeniyle oldukça ilgi çeken bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Türk çalışanların örgütlerine ilişkin algıladıkları dışsal presatij ile çalıştıkları örgüte ilişkin tutumları arasındaki çoklu ilişki tartışılmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, batılı araştırmalara benzer biçimde, algılanan dışsal (örgütsel) prestijin duygusal bağlılık üzerinde iş tatmini ve örgütsel özdeşleşmenin kısmı aracı rolü ile etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular ayrıca, iş atatmini ve örgütsel özdeşleşmesi olan çalışanların, çalıştıkları kurumu daha prestijli görme eğiliminde olduklarına işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada araştırma bulgularının yorumuna ve bu kapsamda yürütülecek gelecek çalışmalara ilişkin ömerilere de yer verilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Angle, Harold L., James L. Perry (1981) “An Empirical Assessment Of Organizatio- nal Commitment And Organizational Effectiveness”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 26, No 1, 1-14
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- Carmeli Abraham, Anat Freund,(2002) “The Relationship Between Work and Workplace Attitudes and Perceived Ex- ternal Prestij”, Corporate Reputation Review , Vol 5, No1, 51-68
- Carmeli, Abraham,(2004) “The Link Bet- ween Organizational Elements Percei- ved External Prestige And Performance”, Corporate Reputation Review, Vol 6, No4, 314-331
- Carmeli, Abraham, Gerson Gilat, Jocob We- isberg (2006) “Perceived External Pres- tige, Organizational Identification and Affective Commitment: A Stakeholder Approach”, Corporate Reputation Re- view, Vol 9, No 1, 92-104
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- Carmelı A.(2005b) Exploring determinants of job involvment an empirical test among senior executives, International Journal of Manpower, Vol 26, No 5, 457- 471
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- Dutton, Jane E., Janet M. Dukerich, Celia V. Harquail(1994) “ Organizational Image and Member Identification”, Adminis- trative Science Quarterly, Vol 39,Issue 2, 239-263
- Dukerich, J.M., Golden B.R., Shortell S.M.(2002) Keeping An Eye On The Be- holder: The Impact Of Organizational Identification, Identity And Image On The Cooperative Behaviors Of Physici- ans, Administrative Science Quarterly , 47, 507-533
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An Investigation On Perceived External Prestige And Related Work Variables In A Turkish Context
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 105 - 126, 01.03.2011
PhD. Aydem Çiftçioğlu
PhD. Zeyyat Sabuncuoğlu
Öz
Perceived external prestige (PEP) is an interesting topic in the organizational behavior literature, due to its role on constitutes positive attitudes and behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to study the mutual interaction between employees’ perception of the external prestige of their working organization and their attitudes toward organization in Turkish context. The results showed that impact of PEP on affective commitment is partially mediating by job satisfaction and organizational identification which was overlap with western research finding. We also discover a relationship that employees who have job satisfaction and identification tend to see their organization more prestigious and more favorable. Implications of the findings and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.
Kaynakça
- Angle, Harold L., James L. Perry (1981) “An Empirical Assessment Of Organizatio- nal Commitment And Organizational Effectiveness”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 26, No 1, 1-14
- Ararat M. and C. Goceneoglu (2006). Drivers for Sustainable Corporate Responsibi- lity. Retrieved August 5, 2006 from http://info.worldbank.org/etools/mdf db/docs/wp_UJRCS.pdf
- Ashforth, B. E., Mael, F.(1989) “Social Iden- tity Theory and The Organization”, Academy of Management Review,14, 1, 20-39
- Alsop, Ronald J., “The 18 Immutable Laws of Corporate Reputation”, Wall Street Journal Book, Free Pres, 2004
- Bartels Jos, Ad Pruyn, Menno De Jong, Inge Joustra. (2007) “Multiple Organizatio- nal Identification Levels And The Im- pact of Perceived External Prestige and Communication Climate”, Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 28, 173-190
- Bergami, Massimo, Richard P. Bagozzi (2000) “Self-Categorization, Affective Commitment And Group Self-Esteem As Distinct Aspects Of Social Identity In Organization”, British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 555-577
- Becker, H.S (1960) “Notes on Concept Of Commitment”, American Journal Of Sociology, Vol 66, 32-40
- Bhattacharya, C.B, Hayagreeva Roa, Mary Ann Glynn (1995) “Understanding The Bond Of Identification: An Investiga- tion Of Its Correlates Amang Art Mu- seum Members”, Journal Of Marketing, 46-57
- Blau, Peter M.(1989) Exchange And Power In Social Life, Transaction Publisher, Ozforth U.K.
- Brown, Brad, Susan Perry, (1994) “Remo- ving The Finacial Performance “Most Admired” Companies”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol 37, No 5, 1347-1359
- Bomber E. M., Iyer V.M.(2002), Big 5 Audi- tors’ Professional And Organizational Identification: Consistency Or Conflict, A Journal Of Practice& Theory , 21/2: 21-38
- Boyacigiller NA, Adler NJ(1991) Parochial dinosaur :organizational science in a global context., Academy of Manage- ment Review, 262-290
- Carmeli Abraham, Anat Freund,(2002) “The Relationship Between Work and Workplace Attitudes and Perceived Ex- ternal Prestij”, Corporate Reputation Review , Vol 5, No1, 51-68
- Carmeli, Abraham,(2004) “The Link Bet- ween Organizational Elements Percei- ved External Prestige And Performance”, Corporate Reputation Review, Vol 6, No4, 314-331
- Carmeli, Abraham, Gerson Gilat, Jocob We- isberg (2006) “Perceived External Pres- tige, Organizational Identification and Affective Commitment: A Stakeholder Approach”, Corporate Reputation Re- view, Vol 9, No 1, 92-104
- Carmeli, Abraham,(2005a) Perceived Exter- nal Prestige, Affective Commitment And Citizenship Behavior, Organiza- tional Studies, Vol 26, No 3, 443-464
- Carmelı A.(2005b) Exploring determinants of job involvment an empirical test among senior executives, International Journal of Manpower, Vol 26, No 5, 457- 471
- Cialdini R.B., R.J. Borden, A. Thorne, M.R. Walker, S. Freeman, L.R Sloan,(1976) Basking In Reflected Glory: three (foot- ball) field studies, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366-375
- Cheney, George (1983)“On The Various And Changing Meanings Of Organizational Membership: A Field Study Of Organi- zational Identification”,Communication Monographs, Vol 50, 342-362
- Cohen, Aaroon (1992) “Antecedents Of The Organizational Commitment Across Occupational Groups: A Meta- Analy- sis”, Journal of Organizational Beha- vior, Vol 13, 539-558
- Cohen, Aaron (1993) “Organizational Com- mitment and Turnover: A meta-Analy- sis”, The Academy of Management Journal, Vol 36, No 5,1140-1157
- Cohen, J. and Cohen, P. (1983) Applied Mul- tiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
- Cole M., Bruch H. (2006) Organizational identity strength, identification, and commitment and their relationships to turnover intention: Does organizational hierarchy matter?, Journal of Organiza- tional Behaviour,27:585–605
- Cotton J.L. (1993) “Emplyee Involvement: Methods For Improving Performance And Work Attitudes”, Newbury Park, CA: Sage
- Daft R.L (2004) “Organizational Theory And Design”, Thomson, South-Western Pub., Ohio
- Deephouse, David L., Suzanne M. Car- ter(2005) “An Examination Of Differen- ces Between Organizational Legitimacy And Organizational Reputation”, Jour- nal Of Management Studies, 42:2, 329- 360
- Dutton, J.E, J.M Dukerich (1991)“Keeping An Eye On The Mirror: The Role Of Image And Identity in Organizational Adaptation”, Academy Of Managenet Journal, 34, 517-554
- Dutton, Jane E., Janet M. Dukerich, Celia V. Harquail(1994) “ Organizational Image and Member Identification”, Adminis- trative Science Quarterly, Vol 39,Issue 2, 239-263
- Dukerich, J.M., Golden B.R., Shortell S.M.(2002) Keeping An Eye On The Be- holder: The Impact Of Organizational Identification, Identity And Image On The Cooperative Behaviors Of Physici- ans, Administrative Science Quarterly , 47, 507-533
- Dowling G. (2001), “Creating Corporate Re- putations: Identity,Image and Perfor- mance”, Oxford Univeristy Press.
- Ellemers Naomi, Bertjan Doosje, Ad Van Knippenberg, Henk Wilke, (1992)Status Protection in High Status Group, Euro- pean Journal Of Social Psychology, Vol 22, 123-140
- Ellemers, Naomi, Paulien Kortekaas, Jaap W. Ouwerkerk, (1999)“Self-Categorization, Commitment To The Group And Group Self-Esteem As Related But Distinct As- pects Of Social Identity”, European Jour- nal of Social Psychology, 29, 371-389
- Elsbach, Kimberly D.(1994) “Managing Orga- nizational Legitimacy In The California Cattle Industry: The Construction And Effectiveness Of Verbal Accounts”, Ad- ministrative Science Quarterly, 39, 57-88
- Elsbach, Kimberly D., Roderick M. Kra- mer(1996) “Members’ Responses To Or- ganizational Identity Threats: Encountering And Countering The Busi- ness Week Rankings”, Administartive Science Quarterly, Vol 41, 442-476
- Ferris, Gerald R., Howard M. Berkson, Mic- hael M. Haris (2002) “The Recuitment In- terview Process Persuasion and Organizational Reputation Promotion ın Competitive Labor Markets”, Human Resource Management Review, 12, 365- 371
- Fombrun, Charles J.(1996) Reputation :Rea- lizing Value From The Corporate Image, Harvard Business School Pres, Boston, Massachusetts.
- Fombrun, Charles, Shanley Mark (1990) “What’s In A Name? Reputation Buil- ding and Corporate Strategy”, Aca- demy Of Management Journal, Vol 33, No 2, 233-258
- Freund, Anat (2006) “Work and Workplace Attitudes on Social Workers: Do They Predict Organizational Reputation?”, Business And Society Review, 111:1,2006, 67-87
- Freeman R.E. (1984) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Pitman, Bos- ton
- Fryxell, Gerald E., Jia Wang,(1994) “The For- tune Corporate “Reputation Index: Re- putation for What?”, Journal of Management, Vol 20, No1, 1-14
- Hall, D.T, B. Scheinder , H.T. Nygren,(1970) “Personal Factors In Organizational Identification”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol 15, 176-190
- Haslam S.A, T. Postmes, N. Ellemers (2003) More than A Metaphor: Organizational Identity Makes Organizational Life Pos- sible,British Journal of Management, Vol 14, Issue 4, 357-369
- Herbig, Paul, John Milewicz (1997) “The Re- lationship of Reputation And Credibi- lity To Brand Success”, Pricing Strategy And Practice, Vol 5, Number 1, 25-29
- Herrbach Oliver, Karim Mignonac (2004) “How Organisational Image Affects Employee Attitudes”, Human Resource Management Journal, Volume 14, Number 4, 76-88
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