MANTIK ve MANTIK TARİHİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 10, 9 - 20, 15.10.2010

Ali Durusoy

Öz

An overview on the history of logic is to be subject of this article. The cir
cumstances and philosophical background that causes to emergence of
Logic as a science are explained and afterward the developments in Logic
are studied. After Socrates’ ‘concept’ and Plato’s ‘the metaphysics of con
cept’ Aristotle has built up the Logic, as an independent discipline from lin
guistics. The philosopher who has rebuilt up the logic in Arabic is Al-Farabi.
Avicenna’s distinction of “tasavvur” (conception) and “tasdhik” (judgment)
has provided to examine the logic with integrity in a way. However this
integrity has not protected in modern eras. Hence the issues which deal
with Logic, has been subject of methodology and philosophy of science, as
became independent from logic. This also means the disintegrity of human
mind. The central argument of this article is that we must overcome this
disintegrity and integrate the logic with other sciences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Logic, Al-Farabi, Aristotle, conception, judgment

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