Katar-Türkiye ekonomik entegrasyonunu teşvik edecek ortak para birimi : Model olarak Dijital İslam Dinarı

Yıl 2022, , 51 - 84, 05.01.2023

Amine Aouıssı

https://doi.org/10.55918/islammedeniyetidergisi.1196228

Öz

Makale, mecazi olarak "İslami Dijital Dinar" olarak adlandırılan tek bir ortak para birimi oluşturarak iki para biriminin (Katar riyali ve Türk lirası) birleşmesi olasılığını inceliyor. Bu birliğin ticaret, finansal entegrasyon ve insanların serbest dolaşımı üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmak.
Kesitsel zaman serisi (panel verileri) modeli benimsenmiştir. Amaç, iki para biriminin (Katar riyali ve Türk lirası) dalgalanmasının ekonomiler arası ilişki üzerindeki etkisini ölçmekti.
Bu araştırma, güçlü bir siyasi ve kültürel ilişkiye sahip olan ve aralarında coğrafi yakınlık bulunmayan iki ülke (Katar ve Türkiye) arasında ortak bir para birimi oluşturma fikrini teorik ve ampirik olarak inceleyen az sayıdaki araştırmadan biridir.
Araştırma, dijital İslami dinarın (DAR), Katar devletleri ile Türkiye arasındaki para birliğinin temel direği olacak dijital ortak para biriminin öncü bir modeli olduğu sonucuna vardı. Ayrıca, Asya'da öncü bir sınır ötesi ekonomik entegrasyon oluşturmak için en önemli adımlardan biridir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortak para birimi, ekonomik entegrasyon, dijital İslami dinar, kesitsel zaman serileri (panel verileri)

العملة المشتركة لتعزيز التكامل الاقتصادي القطري-التركي: الدينار الإسلامي الرقمي نموذجا

Öz

تبحث الورقة في آفاق اتحاد عملتي (الريال القطري والليرة التركية) بإنشاء عملة واحدة مشتركة مجازا سميت "الدينار الإسلامي الرقمي ". مع التركيز على أثر ذلك الاتحاد على التجارة، التكامل المالي، وحرية تنقل الأفراد.
قياسيا تم اعتماد نموذج (Panel Data) والبيانات: عبار عن سلاسل زمنية. وكان الغرض هو قياس أثر تقلب عملتي (الريال القطري والليرة التركية) على العلاقة الاقتصادية البينية ممثلة في المتغيرات المفسرة لها.
يعد هذه البحث من البحوث القليلة التي بحثت نظريا وتجريبيا فكرة تأسيس عملة مشتركة بين دولتين (قطر وتركيا) تجمعهما علاقة سياسية وثقافية قوية، ولا يوجد بينهما تقارب جغرافي. وتتميز أيضا بتقديم نموذج مقترح لعملة مشتركة وهو الدينار الإسلامي الرقمي، والنموذج يستند على آخر تطورات التكنولوجيا الحديثة.
انتهى البحث إلى أن الدينار الإسلامي الرقمي (د.ا.ر) نموذج رائد للعملة المشتركة الرقمية، سيكون دعامة رئيسة للاتحاد النقدي بين دولتي قطر وتركيا وربما دول أخرى على رأسها ماليزيا؛ وهو من أهم الخطوات لإنشاء تكامل اقتصادي عابر للحدود، رائد في آسيا.

Anahtar Kelimeler

العملة المشتركة, التكامل الاقتصادي, الدينار الإسلامي الرقمي, السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية (Panel data)

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