Çevresel Kaygı ve Demografik Özellikler Çevre Yanlısı Davranışı Açıklayabilir mi? Türkiye Genel Sosyal Saha Araştırması (TGSS) Bulguları

Öz

Bu çalışma, demografik özelliklerin çevresel kaygı ve çevre yanlısı davranış üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi, demografik değişkenlerin çevre yanlısı davranışı açıklama gücünü değerlendirmeyi ve çevresel kaygının çevre yanlısı davranış üzerindeki etkisini Türkiye örnekleminde test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada ikincil veri kullanılmış ve Türkiye Genel Sosyal Saha Araştırması (TGSS) 2024 veri setinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde, demografik gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), çevre yanlısı davranışın yordayıcıları ise doğrusal regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular, çevresel kaygının ve çevre yanlısı davranışın demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaştığını ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte demografik değişkenlerin çevre yanlısı davranışı açıklama gücü oldukça düşük olduğu ve çevresel kaygının ise davranış üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmasına rağmen açıklayıcı gücünün sınırlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu yönüyle çalışma, Türkiye'de ulusal düzeyde temsil gücüne sahip bir örneklemde çevre psikolojisi alanındaki önemli sorulara ampirik kanıt sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çevresel Kaygı
• Çevre Yanlısı Davranış
• Demografik Değişkenler

Can Environmental Concerns and Demographic Characteristics Explain Pro-Environmental Behavior? Findings from the Turkish General Social Survey (TGSS)

Öz

This study aims to examine the effect of demographic characteristics on environmental concern and pro-environmental behavior, to evaluate the explanatory power of demographic variables on pro-environmental behavior, and to test the effect of environmental concern on pro-environmental behavior in a Turkish sample. Secondary data were used in the research, utilizing the Turkish General Social Survey (TGSS) 2024 dataset. In the analysis process, differences between demographic groups were examined using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and predictors of pro-environmental behavior were examined using linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that environmental anxiety and pro-environmental behavior differed according to demographic variables. However, it was determined that the explanatory power of demographic variables on pro-environmental behavior was quite low, and although environmental concern had a positive and significant effect on behavior, its explanatory power was limited. In this respect, the study provides empirical evidence to important questions in the field of environmental psychology in a nationally representative sample in Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Environmental Concern
• Pro-Environmental Behavior
• Demographic Variables

Kaynakça

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