Decentralization in Industry 4.0: The End of the Debates in International Relations Theories on the Role of the State?

Öz

This article discusses the impact of the fourth industrial development (Industry 4.0) on the great debate in international relations discipline about the role of state in international relations theories. Industry 4.0, through automation mechanisms, is expected to increase the need for qualified labor by leading the increase in the unemployment rate in the world, or at best, by changing the content of the concept of labor. By the way, in all cases, the increase in unemployment rate is the common acceptance in discussions. In this respect, this article agrees with the inevitability of reflections on the debates in international relations theories of social disruptions due to increased unemployment. This article explores the relations between industry 4.0, unemployment, social disruptions, the state and international relations theories and makes a scenario analysis. In conclusion, it claims the increase of the role of the state, rather than a decrease, due to the unemployment or change in the qualification of labor, and therefore probably, the continuity of the debates over the role of the state in international relations theories.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Industry 4.0
• Unemployment
• International Relations Theories
• State
• Huntington

Sanayi 4.0’ın Merkezsizliği: Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorilerinde Devletin Rolü Tartışmalarının Sonu mu?

Öz

Bu makalede 21. Yüzyılın birinci çeyreği bitmeye yaklaşırken en çok tartışılan konulardan biri olan dördüncü sanayi devriminin (Sanayi 4.0) uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinde devletin rolü tartışmalarına muhtemel etkileri irdelenmiştir. Sanayi 4.0’ın otomasyon teknolojilerindeki odağının işsizlik oranını artırması veyahut iyi ihtimalle emek kavramının içeriğini değiştirerek nitelikli iş gücüne olan ihtiyacı artıracağı düşünülmektedir. Bununla beraber, her iki senaryo altında da işsizlik rakamlarının artacağı genel bir kabuldür. Bu minvalde, işsizliğin oluşturacağı sosyal denge bozulmalarının devletlerin toplumsal hayattaki rolleri üzerindeki etkilerinin uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerine de yansıması kaçınılmazdır. Bu makale, Sanayi 4.0-işsizlik-sosyal dengeler-devlet-teori ilişkisini irdelemekte ve bir senaryo analizi yapmaktadır. Analizin sonucunda ise, işsizliğin veya emek niteliğinin değişiminde devletin rolünü azaltacağı değil, aksine artıracağını öngörmekte ve uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerindeki devletin rolü tartışmalarının daha da süreceğini savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sanayi 4.0
• İşsizlik
• Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri
• Devlet
• Huntington

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