Başkan Bush ve Obama Dönemleri “İran Nükleer Krizi”: Yaptırım ve Müzakere Arasında Uluslararası Hukukun Rolü

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 49 - 71, 18.10.2019

Meysune Yaşar

Öz

Bu çalışma İran nükleer krizinin çözümüne giden süreçte uluslararası hukukun yaptırım ve
müzakere gücünü tartışmaktadır. Çalışma Başkan Bush ve Obama dönemlerine odaklanmakta
ve bu dönemlerde İran Nükleer Anlaşmasına giden süreci uluslararası hukukun rolü
açısından değerlendirmektedir. Uluslararası hukukun devletleri caydırma hedefine dönük
olarak ne şekilde kullanıldığı sorusuna cevap arayan çalışma, İran Nükleer Anlaşmasına
giden süreçte ABD tarafından uygulanan yaptırımları kırılma noktası olarak almaktadır.
Bu doğrultuda 2010 yılında başlayan ve 2011-2014 yıllarında yoğunlaşan bu yaptırımların
Cenevre Anlaşmasına giden süreci nasıl hızlandırdığını ortaya koyarken, uluslararası hukukun
müzakere ve yaptırım gücü arasında krizleri çözme rolünü ele almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İran Nükleer Anlaşması, Uluslararası Hukuk, ABD Dış Politikası, Müzakere, Yaptırım

“Iran Nuclear Crises” in President Bush and Obama Eras: The Role of International Law between Sanctions and Negotiations

Öz

This paper discusses the sanctions and negotiation power of international law in the process
leading to the resolution of the Iran nuclear crisis. The study focuses on President Bush
and Obama's term and evaluates the process leading to the Iran Nuclear Deal in this period
in terms of the role of international law. The study, seeking an answer to how international
law used to deter states, takes the sanctions imposed by the USA in the process leading to
the Iran Nuclear Agreement as a breaking point. In this respect, it reveals how these sanctions,
which started in 2010 and intensified in 2011-2014, accelerated the process leading
to the Geneva Agreement while addressing the role of international law in solving crises
between the negotiation and sanctioning power.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iran Nuclear Deal, International Law, US Foreign Policy, Negotiation, Sanctions

Kaynakça

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