Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DEMOCRATISATION OF POLITCAL PARTIES IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE: REALITY OR MYTH?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 51 - 60, 23.06.2023

Öz

This study examines the democratisation of political parties in Côte d'Ivoire, focusing on three major parties: PDCI(Parti Democratique Côte d'Ivoire), RHDP(Rally of Houphouetistis for Democracy and Peace) and FPI(Ivorian Popular Front). Content analysis was used to assess organizational democracy, internal stability and their impact on democratic challenges. The findings indicate low organizational democracy and stability. They also have a weak democratic culture, which affects their internal dynamics. Obstacles to democracy include poor succession planning, inadequate finances, aging leaders, restrictions on opposition parties, undemocratic practices and opaque inner workings. It is important to note that the study's findings are specific to the three selected parties and may not apply to all political parties in Côte d'Ivoire.

Kaynakça

  • Aalen, L. & Tronvoll, K., (2009). The end of democracy? Curtailing political and civil rights in dans les États fragiles'. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
  • Allouche, J., & Adama M., J. (2017). How can mining in Côte d'Ivoire better serve local communities without exacerbating conflict? [Brief]. IDS. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/13367.
  • Banegas, R. (2011). Post-election crisis in Côte d'Ivoire: The Gbonhi war, African Affairs, 110(440), 457-468
  • BBC News, Millions in Laurent Gbagbo assets frozen in Switzerland, May 5, 2011, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13298459, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Afrique, Referendum en Côte d'Ivoire: avis partagé, 31 October 2016
  • BBC, Charles Ble Goude: Ghana extradites Ivory Coast Gbagbo ally, January 18, 2013, https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/auge_tensions_ghana_cote_ivoire_2018.pdf, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Ivory Coast closes Ghana border after a deadly attack, September 22, 2012, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19683708, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Ivory Coast election: Alassane Ouattara wins a second term, October 28, 2015, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34655049, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Ivory Coast Profile–Timeline, January 10, 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13287585, accessed December 12, 2022
  • Carty, K. R. (2013). Are political parties meant to be democratic? In: Cross, W, Katz, R (eds) The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 11–26.
  • Chwalisz, C.: (2019). A New Wave of Deliberative Democracy. Carnegie Europe November 26,https://carnegieeurope.eu/2019/11/26/new-wave-ofdeliberative-democracy-pub- 80422? (accessed on March 17, 2023).
  • Combaz, E. (2020). Effects of political economy on development in Cote d'Ivoire. K4D Helpdesk Report 833. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
  • Crisis Group. (2020). Côte d'Ivoire: defusing electoral tensions amid polarized politics (Watch List No. 2020-Spring edition). International Crisis Group. https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/c%C3%B4te-divoire/cote-divoire-defusing-electoral-tensions-amid-polarized-politics.
  • Dix, R. H (1992). Democratization and the institutionalization of Latin America Political Parties.
  • Douglass, C., (1990). North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance.
  • Essis, B. M. (2020). Le financement public des partis politiques en Cote d'Ivoire. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/elfenbeinkueste/16245.pdf
  • Heitz-Tokpa, K. (2019). Mande hunters and the state: Cooperation and contestation in post-conflict Côte d'Ivoire. African Studies Review, 62 (1), 148–172. https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2018.143.
  • Hicken A. and Kuhonta E. M. (2011). Shadows from the past: Party system institutionalization in Asia, http://cps.sagepub.com/content/44/5/572.
  • Jonasson, A.K. (2004). At the command of God? On the political linkage of Islamist parties Kompendiet Aidla Trading AB Goteborg.
  • Karim, A. A. (2014). Reflections on electoral violence in Nigeria. Ibadan: John Archers Publishers Limited.
  • Montero J. R. & Gunther R, (2002). Political parties, old concepts and new challenges, comparative politics. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Oyewole, S. (2022). There is violence every election season in Nigeria: what can be done to stop it?
  • Salih, M. A. & Nordlund, P., (2007). Political parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty, Stockholm: International IDEA.
  • Samson, C. A. (2015). Political Violence and Media Challenges in Ghana International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 2(5), 75–87.
  • Scott, W.R. (2001). Institutions and Organizations.2ns Edition, Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp. 21–22. Second Republic. Ibadan: Spectrum Books.
  • Seifu, T. T., (2012). Causes of electoral violence: lessons from the May 2005 election of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Sendín J. C. (2013). Côte d'Ivoire 2010–2011 post electoral crisis: An approach from the media. Journal of African Media Studies, n°2, vol 5, 187–201
  • United Nations (2016). United Nations rule of law, poverty alleviation and sustainable strategic business models. New York: United Nations Publications.
  • World Bank (2021). Cote d'Ivoire Country Brief. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worlworldbank.org/handle/10986/2630 License: CCBY 3.0 IGO.

FİLDİŞİ SAHİLİ'NDE SİYASİ PARTİLERİN DEMOKRATİKLEŞMESİ: GERÇEK Mİ HAYAL Mİ?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 51 - 60, 23.06.2023

Öz

Bu çalışma, Fildişi Sahili'ndeki siyasi partilerin demokratikleşmesini üç büyük partiye odaklanarak incelemektedir: PDCI(Parti Democratique Côte d'Ivoire), RHDP(Rally of Houphouetistis for Democracy and Peace) ve FPI(Ivorian Popular Front). Örgütsel demokrasi, iç istikrar ve bunların demokratik zorluklar üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular düşük örgütsel demokrasi ve istikrara işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca iç dinamiklerini etkileyen zayıf bir demokratik kültüre sahiptirler. Demokrasinin önündeki engeller arasında zayıf halefiyet planlaması, yetersiz finansman, yaşlanan liderler, muhalefet partileri üzerindeki kısıtlamalar, demokratik olmayan uygulamalar ve şeffaf olmayan iç işleyiş yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularının seçilen üç partiye özgü olduğunu ve Fildişi Sahili'ndeki tüm siyasi partiler için geçerli olmayabileceğini belirtmek önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Aalen, L. & Tronvoll, K., (2009). The end of democracy? Curtailing political and civil rights in dans les États fragiles'. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
  • Allouche, J., & Adama M., J. (2017). How can mining in Côte d'Ivoire better serve local communities without exacerbating conflict? [Brief]. IDS. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/13367.
  • Banegas, R. (2011). Post-election crisis in Côte d'Ivoire: The Gbonhi war, African Affairs, 110(440), 457-468
  • BBC News, Millions in Laurent Gbagbo assets frozen in Switzerland, May 5, 2011, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13298459, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Afrique, Referendum en Côte d'Ivoire: avis partagé, 31 October 2016
  • BBC, Charles Ble Goude: Ghana extradites Ivory Coast Gbagbo ally, January 18, 2013, https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/auge_tensions_ghana_cote_ivoire_2018.pdf, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Ivory Coast closes Ghana border after a deadly attack, September 22, 2012, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19683708, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Ivory Coast election: Alassane Ouattara wins a second term, October 28, 2015, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34655049, accessed December 12, 2022
  • BBC, Ivory Coast Profile–Timeline, January 10, 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13287585, accessed December 12, 2022
  • Carty, K. R. (2013). Are political parties meant to be democratic? In: Cross, W, Katz, R (eds) The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 11–26.
  • Chwalisz, C.: (2019). A New Wave of Deliberative Democracy. Carnegie Europe November 26,https://carnegieeurope.eu/2019/11/26/new-wave-ofdeliberative-democracy-pub- 80422? (accessed on March 17, 2023).
  • Combaz, E. (2020). Effects of political economy on development in Cote d'Ivoire. K4D Helpdesk Report 833. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
  • Crisis Group. (2020). Côte d'Ivoire: defusing electoral tensions amid polarized politics (Watch List No. 2020-Spring edition). International Crisis Group. https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/c%C3%B4te-divoire/cote-divoire-defusing-electoral-tensions-amid-polarized-politics.
  • Dix, R. H (1992). Democratization and the institutionalization of Latin America Political Parties.
  • Douglass, C., (1990). North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance.
  • Essis, B. M. (2020). Le financement public des partis politiques en Cote d'Ivoire. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/elfenbeinkueste/16245.pdf
  • Heitz-Tokpa, K. (2019). Mande hunters and the state: Cooperation and contestation in post-conflict Côte d'Ivoire. African Studies Review, 62 (1), 148–172. https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2018.143.
  • Hicken A. and Kuhonta E. M. (2011). Shadows from the past: Party system institutionalization in Asia, http://cps.sagepub.com/content/44/5/572.
  • Jonasson, A.K. (2004). At the command of God? On the political linkage of Islamist parties Kompendiet Aidla Trading AB Goteborg.
  • Karim, A. A. (2014). Reflections on electoral violence in Nigeria. Ibadan: John Archers Publishers Limited.
  • Montero J. R. & Gunther R, (2002). Political parties, old concepts and new challenges, comparative politics. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Oyewole, S. (2022). There is violence every election season in Nigeria: what can be done to stop it?
  • Salih, M. A. & Nordlund, P., (2007). Political parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty, Stockholm: International IDEA.
  • Samson, C. A. (2015). Political Violence and Media Challenges in Ghana International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 2(5), 75–87.
  • Scott, W.R. (2001). Institutions and Organizations.2ns Edition, Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp. 21–22. Second Republic. Ibadan: Spectrum Books.
  • Seifu, T. T., (2012). Causes of electoral violence: lessons from the May 2005 election of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Sendín J. C. (2013). Côte d'Ivoire 2010–2011 post electoral crisis: An approach from the media. Journal of African Media Studies, n°2, vol 5, 187–201
  • United Nations (2016). United Nations rule of law, poverty alleviation and sustainable strategic business models. New York: United Nations Publications.
  • World Bank (2021). Cote d'Ivoire Country Brief. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worlworldbank.org/handle/10986/2630 License: CCBY 3.0 IGO.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Korka Diallo Mamadou 0009-0008-3762-004X

Başak Özoral 0000-0003-4620-9275

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi

Kaynak Göster

APA Mamadou, K. D., & Özoral, B. (2023). DEMOCRATISATION OF POLITCAL PARTIES IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE: REALITY OR MYTH?. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 1(2), 51-60.