THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN THE SOUTH KOREA: FOCUS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION ON THE POST-COLD WAR ERA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 61 - 77, 20.09.2024

İlayda Melike Yavaş , İlke Civelekoğlu

https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1522831

Öz

When the Korean War (1950-1953) happened, the Peninsula has divided into two, resulting in a million people have killed and half of the infrastructure destroyed. President Park realized that the only way to compensate has to put aside the outdated Import Substitution Industrialization Model and implement the Export-Oriented Industrialization Model instead. Despite of such obstacles the Republic of Korea has become the fastest-growing economy in the world with extraordinary economic achievements, once one of the poorest countries. This study, the impact of economic diplomacy on South Korea in the post-Cold War era, and the reasons for rapid growth that changed the socio-economic structure will be discussed according to data in academic publications. At the end of the study, South Korea's economic relations with the Asia-Pacific region will be touched upon.

Anahtar Kelimeler

South Korea, Economic Diplomacy, Asia-Pacific Countries, Globalization, Post-Cold War Era

GÜNEY KORE'DE EKONOMİK DİPLOMASİNİN ETKİSİ: SOĞUK SAVAŞ SONRASI ASYA-PASİFİK BÖLGESİNE ODAKLANMA

Öz

Kore Savaşı (1950-1953) yaşandığı sırada Yarımada ikiye bölünmüş, bunun sonucunda bir milyon insan ölmüş ve ülke altyapının yarısı da yok olmuştur. Başkan Park, durumu telafi etmenin tek yolunun çağ dışı İthal İkameci Sanayileşme Modelini bir kenara bırakıp, bunun yerine İhracata Yönelik Sanayileşme Modelini hayata geçirmek olduğunu fark etmiştir. Bu tür engellere rağmen, bir zamanlar en fakir ülkelerden biri olan Kore Cumhuriyeti, olağanüstü ekonomik başarılarıyla dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen ekonomisi haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde ekonomik diplomasinin Güney Kore üzerindeki etkisi ve sosyo-ekonomik yapıyı değiştiren hızlı büyümenin nedenleri akademik yayınlardaki verilere göre ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın sonunda, Güney Kore'nin Asya-Pasifik bölgesi ile ekonomik ilişkilerine değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güney Kore, Ekonomik Diplomasi, Asya Pasifik Ülkeleri, Küreselleşme, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Dönem

Kaynakça

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