Araştırma Makalesi

EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 42 19 Aralık 2021
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EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY

Öz

Purpose: This study presents the relationship between air transportation and development indicators in Turkey covering the period from 1970 to 2017. The transportation sector tends to expand significantly in the 21st century compared to previous years. Nowadays, there are various transportation methods, especially by air, land, sea, railway, and pipeline. Although the reasons for being preferred in this sector where goods and services and passenger transportation are different, air transportation has come to the fore as the fastest and safest method. Method/Design/Methodology/Approach: While air transportation depends on the economic level, it also has effects on development. In this context the objectives are twofold: the paper (i) investigates the relationship between air transportation measures and a wide variety of development indicators, and (ii) incorporates an empirical framework based on the dynamic connectedness approach. This method supplies net, pairwise, and total connectedness parameters, which form integral parts of a relational network among variables. Findings: According to empirical findings, air passenger transportation, life expectancy, and infant mortality are net transmitters, where air freight transportation and other development indicators (urbanization, human capital index, CO2 emissions, and GDP per capita) are net receivers. Originality: The results obtained by the dynamic connectedness method differ from conventional methods in the plane of creating a relationship network within the variables. Through this paper, the relations between development indicators and air transportation in Turkey have been uncovered under the terms of the contribution to the literature, were revealed as part of a network system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdallah, K. B., Belloumi, M., & De Wolf, D. (2013). Indicators for sustainable energy development: A multivariate cointegration and causality analysis from Tunisian road transport sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 34-43.
  2. Antonakakis, N., & Gabauer, D. (2017). Refined Measures of Dynamic Connectedness based on TVP-VAR. MPRA Paper No: 78282.
  3. Arvin, M. B., Pradhan, R. P., & Norman, N. R. (2015). Transportation intensity, urbanization, economic growth, and CO2 emissions in the G-20 countries. Utilities Policy, 35, 50-66.
  4. Bahar, E. (2018). Türkiye’de havayolu işletmeciliğinin gelişimi. Ekonomi, Yönetim ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 25-36.
  5. Bakırcı, M. (2012). Ulaşım Coğrafyası Açısından Türkiye’de Havayolu Ulaşımının Tarihsel Gelişimi ve Mevcut Yapısı. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 25, 340-377.
  6. Beyzatlar, M. A. Türkiye’de Ulaşım ve Ekonomik Göstergeler Arasındaki Yayılma Etkileri. Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 3(1), 1-23.
  7. Button, K., & Taylor, S. (2000). International air transportation and economic development. Journal of air transport management, 6(4), 209-222.
  8. Chang, Y. H., & Chang, Y. W. (2009). Air cargo expansion and economic growth: Finding the empirical link. Journal of Air Transport Management, 15(5), 264-265.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

28 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dündar, T., & Beyzatlar, M. A. (2021). EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(42), 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.870896
AMA
1.Dündar T, Beyzatlar MA. EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;20(42):1292-1306. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.870896
Chicago
Dündar, Turan, ve Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar. 2021. “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20 (42): 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
EndNote
Dündar T, Beyzatlar MA (01 Aralık 2021) EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20 42 1292–1306.
IEEE
[1]T. Dündar ve M. A. Beyzatlar, “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 20, sy 42, ss. 1292–1306, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
ISNAD
Dündar, Turan - Beyzatlar, Mehmet Aldonat. “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20/42 (01 Aralık 2021): 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
JAMA
1.Dündar T, Beyzatlar MA. EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021;20:1292–1306.
MLA
Dündar, Turan, ve Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar. “EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 20, sy 42, Aralık 2021, ss. 1292-06, doi:10.46928/iticusbe.870896.
Vancouver
1.Turan Dündar, Mehmet Aldonat Beyzatlar. EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC SPILLOVER EFFECTS BETWEEN AIR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN TURKEY. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2021;20(42):1292-306. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.870896