Araştırma Makalesi

Dini İnançlar Zaviyesinden Kırgızların Dünü-Bugünü ve Kırgız Gençlerinin İnançlara Karşı Olan Tutumları

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2022
PDF İndir
EN TR

Past-Present of Kyrgyz from Religious Beliefs and Attitudes of Kyrgyz Youth to Beliefs

Abstract

One of the oldest Turkish tribes, which had the opportunity to establish an independent state, is the Kyrgyz Society. In general, the processes of the Central Asian Turkish tribes and the Kyrgyz society in particular can be evaluated in 4 main periods: pre-Islamization, post-Islamization, Russian Period and 1991 post-independence. The Kyrgyz believed in the Ancestors Cult, the Sky God Cult, and the Earth-Water Cults, which were related to pre-Islamic Shamanism and formed the core of the old Turkish religion. 8-13. while the majority of the Turkish tribes completed their Islamization process to a large extent between the centuries, this situation among the Kyrgyz people was 16-17. Century has passed. The Kyrgyz were partly subjected to the persecutions of the Tsarist period and largely by the Soviet administration, and were deprived of their freedom of belief. Among these atrocities; Following a policy of atheism against Muslims with atheist propaganda, turning mosques into museums that spread atheism, reducing mosques constantly, introducing atheism courses in schools, confiscating the property of clergy and exile with their families can be counted. After independence in 1991, the Kyrgyz achieved many gains in the field of freedom of belief, as in other fields. Currently, the Kyrgyz society in general continues on its way with the traditional Maturidi-Hanefi understanding, in line with the laws of the state, in accordance with secularism. However, as in the Central Asian Turkic Republics in general, the traditional religious understandings of the Kyrgyz society, including the youth, are hit by missionary activities and Salafist movements, and this creates many problems in the religious field. While Kyrgyz youth are also affected by these missionary works and the destructive effects of radical religious movements, it creates a great handicap in raising young people in the desired way in terms of moral values in secular life. In the study, it is revealed that Kyrgyz youth show great interest in matters related to religion and strive to learn the right religion in the right way. Therefore, the Kyrgyz state has to teach the religious needs of its youth in accordance with religious criteria and scientificity.

Keywords

Kyrgyzstan , Religious structures , İslam in Kyrgyzstan , Missionaries , Kyrgyz Youth

Kaynakça

  1. Akiner, S. (1986 ). Islamic peoples of the Soviet Union. Londra: Second edition.
  2. Akramova, D. (2006). Kırgızistan’da orto mekteplerdeki “adep sabagi’ dersinde din eğitimi ile ilgili amaçlarin gerçekleşme düzeyi örneği (Doktora Tezi). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  3. Amber, S. (2021). Kırgızistan’da Boşanma Sebepleri ve Kırgız Halkına Sosyal Tesirleri" . Yeni Fikir Dergisi(13), 40-55. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/yenifikirjournal/issue/67111/1003651 adresinden alındı
  4. Atkinson, T. (1858). Oriental and Western Siberia. New York: Harper&Brothers, Publishers.
  5. Azatlık radiyo. (2019) Diniy bilim berüügö mamlekettin maselesi. Azatlık radiyo. 11 Mart 2019. https://www.azattyk.org/a/kyrgyzstan_religion_politics_opininon/29806387.html.adresinden alınmıştır
  6. Babanskiy, Y. (1988). Pedagogika. Moskova: Moskova Prosveşeniye.
  7. Basin, B. (1965). O Russko-Kazahskih diplomatiçeskih otnoşeniyah”. Kazak Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti İlimler Akademisi Mecmuası,Toplumbilim Serileri, 45.
  8. Baydildeyev, C. (2013). Kırgızstandagı Sayasiy Kuuguntuktoolor (1937-1938). Bişkek: Maxprint.
  9. Cebeci , S. (2016). Kırgızistan'da Dini Durum ve Sovyet Sonrası Dini Gelişmeyi Besleyen Etkenler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(3), 103-117.
  10. Cevizci, A. (2005). Ateizm. Paradigma Felsefe Sözlüğü, 163

Kaynak Göster

APA
Amber, S. (2022). Dini İnançlar Zaviyesinden Kırgızların Dünü-Bugünü ve Kırgız Gençlerinin İnançlara Karşı Olan Tutumları. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 1173-1197. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1090954