Yahudilikte Peygamberlik ve Peygamberler

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4 17 Kasım 2014
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Prophethood and Prophets in Judaism

Abstract

The institution of prophethood carries the function of the relationship between God and humankind. It is one of the essential institutions in Judaism. According to Judaism, it is not enough to get inspiration from the divine, but, in addition, there is must be divinely order to spread the message. In Judaism Prophet Moses keeps the most privileged place among the Jewish prophets, who preceded and succeeded him. Among the prophets who came before Moses, Torah uses the expression of navi only for Abraham. The prophethood of the other prophets from this period was mentioned in rabbinic sources. Besides, Jewish sources mention that there were prophets from non-Jews in pre-Mosaic period. The sections of Neviim and Ketubim from the Tanah contain the writings of the prophets. Those all were after Moses and followed him in the message. Judaism accepts the woman as prophet; there were seven female prophets. Malachi is the last prophet in Judaism.

Keywords

Judaism, Prophethood, Patriarchs, Moses, Prophets

Kaynakça

  1. Bratsiotis, “’Ish”, Theological Dictionary of the Old Testamen , (ed.) Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Joseph Fabry, I, 222-235.
  2. Fuhs, “Ra’a”, Theological Dictionary of the Old Testamen , (ed.) Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Joseph Fabry, XIII, 208-242.
  3. Howard Kreisel, Prophecy: the history of an idea in medieval Jewish philosophy, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2001.
  4. Jepsen, “Chazah”, Theological Dictionary of the Old Testamen , (ed.) Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Joseph Fabry, IV, 280-290.
  5. Joseph Blenkinsopp, A history of prophecy in Israel, Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1996.
  6. Midrash Rabbah, (ed.) H.Friedman, Maurice Simon, London: Soncino Press, 1939.
  7. Midrash Tanhuma I, (tr.) John T. Townsend, New Jersey: Ktav, 1989.
  8. Moses Maimonides, The guide for the perplexed, (tr.) M. Friedlander, 2. bsk., New York: Dover, 1956.
  9. Musa ibn Meymun el-Kurtubi, Delâletü’l-hâirîn, (thk.) Hüseyin Atay, Kahire: Mektebetü's-Sekâfeti'd-Diniyye.
  10. Mustafa Sinanoğlu, Kitab-i Mukaddes ve Kuran-ı Kerimde Nübüvvet, MÜİF, yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, 1995.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hasanov, E. (2014). Yahudilikte Peygamberlik ve Peygamberler. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 676-695. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.79806