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Separatist Entities-Unrecognized Republics In South Caucasus After Disintegration of Soviet Union (Hıstorıcal-Legal Analysıs)

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 5 29 Aralık 2020
Zaur Mammadov *, Nurlana Melikli
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Separatist Entities-Unrecognized Republics In South Caucasus After Disintegration of Soviet Union (Hıstorıcal-Legal Analysıs)

Abstract

This research analyses separatist entities-unrecognized republics in South Caucasus and their historical-legal status which emerged after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Especially Nagorno- Karabakh, South Osetia and Abkhazya are regions which has separatist entities after disintegration of Soviet Union. All sides, policy makers and scholars generally try to find ways to solve problems about separatist entities and unrecognized republics in south Caucasus. At first, theoretical investigations and its results of unrecognized state conception in the international system and academic literature have been reflected. Historical-legal status of the South Caucasian unrecognized republics has been analysed on the basis of the 1936 and 1977th Soviet Constitutions. Also their autonomy and separatism stages have been investigated in the frame of historical time – Soviet period and Soviet continuation. At the same time, the essence of the “Geneva Law”, the “Helsinki Act” in the system of international relations was revealed and studied in the context of the unrecognized republics formed in the South Caucasus. At the end of the investigation concluded that unrecognized republics in South Caucasus are illegal and have no status in international arena.

Keywords

The Soviet Union , South Caucasus , separatist entities , so called “Abkhazia Republic” , so called “South Ossetia Republic” , so called “Nagorno-Karabakh Republic”

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Konstitusiyası, Bakı 1937.
  2. 2. Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Konstitusiyası, Bakı 1978. 3. Abhazya tarihi http://abhazya.org/wp/?page_id=292(accessed 23/01/2015)
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  5. 6. “Act of State Independence of The State of Abkhazia” http://www.kapba.de/StateDeclaration.html (accessed 12/02/2015)
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  7. 8. Kamil Ağacan.“Saakaşvili’nin Güney Osetya Operasyonu: Bir Hipotezin Tezi”, Stratejik Analiz, Cilt:5, Sayı:54, Ekim 2004.
  8. 9. Helge Blakkisrud and Pal Kolsto. “Living with Non-recognition: State and Nation building in South Caucasian Quasi-states”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol: 60(3), 2008.
  9. 10. Saynur Giray Bozkurt. “Gürcistan’daki Etnik Çatışmalar Karşısında Türkiye ve Rusya’nın Tutumu”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, Sayı: 19, Güz 2008.
  10. 11. Nina Caspersen. “Unrecognized States: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Modern International System”,UK: Polity Press, 2012.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mammadov, Z., & Melikli, N. (2020). Separatist Entities-Unrecognized Republics In South Caucasus After Disintegration of Soviet Union (Hıstorıcal-Legal Analysıs). İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(5), 3440-3455. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.783136