Araştırma Makalesi

The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2021
PDF İndir
EN TR

The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey

Öz

The origins of economics are based on the balance between unlimited needs and scarce resources. This constraint has prompted economists to consider how to increase their production capacity and how much they will produce which good. In this historical process, it has become inevitable for economies to increase their production capacities and to realize structural transformations. At this point, the question arises in which sector the productivity and added value in production contribute more to economic growth. Agriculture is an important component of economic growth in developing countries and constitutes a large part of employment. Manufacturing has played a key role in rapid economic growth since the industrial revolution. On the other hand, with the liberalization period after 1980, it was understood that the share of manufacturing in production decreased and there was a tendency towards the services sector in developing countries. In this context, it is important to research the added values in agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors and to reveal sectoral productivity. The aim of this paper is to research the impacts of agriculture, manufacture, and services value-added on economic growth in Turkey using econometric analysis methods. For this purpose, the relationship between variables was analyzed using regression and Granger causality methods for the period 1969-2019. According to the results of the regression analysis, it was seen that the value added that contributed the most to economic growth was the services sector with 0.47. Next, came manufacturing with 0.32 and finally the agricultural sector with a coefficient of 0.19. Granger causality test results showed that there is a mutual causality relationship between economic growth and manufacturing value added. In addition, it appeared that there is a one-sided causality from economic growth to agricultural value added. Analysis results reveal that the value added in the agriculture and manufacturing industry does not support sufficiently economic growth. In this context, it should be encouraged by policymakers to increase the added value in agriculture and manufacturing industry.          

Anahtar Kelimeler

Value Added, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Services, Economic Growth, Turkey

Teşekkür

Emekleriniz için şimdiden teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. Adenomon, M. O. and Oyejola, B. A. (2013). Impact of agriculture and industrialization on GDP in Nigeria: Evidence from var and svar models. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 1(1), pp. 40-78.
  2. Arisoy I. (2008). Turkiye’de sanayi sektoru-iktisadi buyume iliskisinin Kaldor hipotezi cercevesinde test edilmesi. ZBW Working Paper, 1, pp. 1-31.
  3. Basarir, A., Karli, B. and Bilgic, A. (2006). An evaluation of Turkish agricultural production performance. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 8(4), pp. 511-515.
  4. Breusch, T. S. (1978). Testing for autocorrelation in dynamic linear models. Australian Economic Papers, 17, pp. 334-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.1978.tb00635.x
  5. Breusch, T. S. and Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), pp. 1287–1294.
  6. Ceylan, R. and Ozkan, B. (2013). Agricultural value added and economic growth in the European Union accession process. New Medit, 12(4), pp. 62-71.
  7. Dickey, D. and Fuller, W. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49, pp. 1057-1072.
  8. Gaspar, J., Gilson, P. and Simoes, M. C. N. (2015). Agriculture in Portugal: Linkages with industry and services. Faculdade de Economica da Universidaded de Coimbra, Portugal.
  9. Godfrey, L. G. (1978). Testing for higher order serial correlation in regression equations when the regressors include lagged dependent variables. Econometrica, 46, pp. 1303-1310. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1913830
  10. Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Causality, cointegration, and control. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, pp. 551-559.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tufaner, M. B. (2021). The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 1166-1178. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.864991
AMA
1.Tufaner MB. The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey. itobiad. 2021;10(2):1166-1178. doi:10.15869/itobiad.864991
Chicago
Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan. 2021. “The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (2): 1166-78. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.864991.
EndNote
Tufaner MB (01 Haziran 2021) The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 2 1166–1178.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Tufaner, “The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey”, itobiad, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 1166–1178, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.15869/itobiad.864991.
ISNAD
Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan. “The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/2 (01 Haziran 2021): 1166-1178. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.864991.
JAMA
1.Tufaner MB. The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey. itobiad. 2021;10:1166–1178.
MLA
Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan. “The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Haziran 2021, ss. 1166-78, doi:10.15869/itobiad.864991.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner. The Impacts of Sectoral Value Added to Economic Growth in Turkey. itobiad. 01 Haziran 2021;10(2):1166-78. doi:10.15869/itobiad.864991