Yunan Medyasında Şubat 2023 Türkiye Depremleri: Yeni Bir Deprem Diplomasisi mi?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1611 - 1632, 30.09.2024

Oktay Kirazoluğu

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1338080

Öz

Geçmişteki sorunlara ilişkin bellek, günümüzün Yunan-Türk ilişkilerine temel bir bağlam sağlamaktadır. Meydana gelen büyük bir felaketin haber değeri diğer ülkelere oranla komşu ülkesinde daha yüksektir. Geçmişten günümüze büyük felaketlerden sonra her iki tarafta da hatırı sayılır bir kamuoyu empatisi sağlanmış ve bu durum medya aracılığıyla yansıtılmıştır. Bu makalede; 1999 depremlerinden sonra yürütülen “deprem diplomasisi” faaliyetlerinin Şubat 2023 Türkiye depremlerinden sonra da icra edilip edilmediğinin tespiti için ilgili haberlerin Yunan medyasında yer alış şekli incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda örneklem olarak Kathimerini, Avgi ve Naftemporiki gazeteleri üç hafta boyunca içerik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulguları, gazetelerin deprem haberlerini coğrafi ve duygusal yakınlık değerleri doğrultusunda aktardığını göstermektedir. Depremzedelerin hikâyeleri okuyucu ile duygusal bir bağ kurma arayışı içerisinde ele alınmıştır. Üst düzey yetkililerin temaslarına gazetelerde geniş şekilde yer verilmiş ancak bu temaslarda yer alan açıklamalar, her iki tarafın iyi niyet dilekleri ile deprem konularının dışına çıkamamıştır. Ayrıca, ikili ilişkilerde bir katalizör olan Yunan medyasındaki yazıların, Türk hükümetine yönelik önemli miktarda eleştiri içermesi ilişkilerin yönü açısından olumsuz bir faktör olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Gazetelerde yer alan tartışmalı konular ile ilintili söylemlerin çoğunluğunun, mevcut sorunlar için diğer tarafı suçlamaya ve bu sorunların çözümü için çok az sorumluluk almaya yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Az miktardaki olumlu söylemlerin sınırlı kapsamı ise ikili ilişkilerdeki muhtemel bir ivme için etkisiz görünmektedir. Sonuç olarak, 2023 yılındaki koşulların 1999 yılından farklı olması ve ikili ilişkiler açısından yeterince elverişli olmaması nedeniyle, iki ülke arasında yeni bir yakınlaşma aşaması için yeterli deprem diplomasisi faaliyeti gerçekleştirilemediği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deprem Haberleri, Deprem Diplomasisi, Yunan Medyası, Türk-Yunan İlişkileri.

Coverage of February 2023 Türkiye Earthquakes in Greek Media: Is This a New Earthquake Diplomacy?

Öz

Past recollections of problems provide an essential context for present-day Greek-Turkish relations. The news value of a major disaster is higher in its neighboring country than in other countries. From the past to the present, on occasion of great disasters, considerable public empathy has been provided on both sides, and this situation has been reflected through the media. This article aims to analyze the news coverage of Greek media to determine whether the "earthquake diplomacy" activities were carried out after the February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes, as happened in the 1999 earthquakes. In this context, relevant news in the sample (Kathimerini, Avgi, Naftemporiki) newspapers were analyzed in content for three weeks. Analysis findings show that the newspapers convey earthquake news in line with geographical and emotional proximity values. Earthquake victims' stories have been covered in search of an emotional connection with the reader. The contacts of senior officials on both sides were widely covered in the newspapers, but the officials' statements could not go beyond the earthquake issues and the goodwill wishes. In addition, a significant amount of criticism of the Turkish government in the Greek media, which is a catalyst in bilateral relations, emerges as a negative factor in the direction of relations. It was observed that most of the discourse on disputed issues focused on blaming the other party for current problems and taking little responsibility for the solution of these problems. The limited scope of the small amount of positive discourse seems ineffective for a possible acceleration in bilateral relations. As a result, since the conditions in 2023 are different from those of 1999 and the conditions are not necessarily favorable for bilateral relations, it is perceived that adequate earthquake diplomacy activities cannot be carried out for a new rapprochement phase between the two countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Earthquake News, Earthquake Diplomacy, Greek Media, Türkiye-Greece Relations.

Kaynakça

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