Effective Governance in the Era of Caliphate `Umar Ibn Al-Khattab

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 331 - 352, 01.12.2012

Halit Çil

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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HALİFE ÖMER B. HATTAB DEVRİNDE ETKİLİ YÖNETİM

Öz

Yönetim kavramı, hangi kararların yerine getirildiği, gücün nasıl uygulandığı ve vatandaşların nasıl söz sahibi olduğu hususlarındaki karar sürecidir. Bu yazının amacı, modern ve İslami her iki açıdan etkili bir yönetim teorisini keşfetmek ve anlamaktır. Bu yazıda Halife Ömer b. Hattab döneminde bu teorinin temel unsuru analiz edilecektir. Etkili yönetim öğretiminin, şer‟î siyaset ve şeriat çerçevesinden anlaşılabileceği varsayıldı. Etkili yönetim kavramı, sinerjik katılım sayesinde uygulanması ile bir politika formülasyonu olarak idari, siyasi ve ekonomik olmak üzere çeşitli sektörler tarafından -verimli, dürüst, adil, şeffaf ve hesap verebilir- çeşitli özellikleri üzerinde durularak yönetimde daha yüksek bir kalite elde etmek için ortaya çıktı ve bilinir oldu. Bu yüzden vatandaşın yasal çıkarını koruyan ve tanıyan (maslahatu‟l-amme) bir yönetim modeline doğru olan şer‟î siyaset kavramı ile bağıntılıdır. Bu kavram halife Ömer b. Hattab tarafından egemenliği boyunca uygulandı ve şer‟î siyaset kavramının, daha alakalı ve güncel ihtiyaç ve durumlar için geçerli olacak şekilde daha özel bir yaklaşım ile geliştirilebileceği gösterildi

Anahtar Kelimeler

İslam, Etkili yönetim, İslami yönetim sistemi, Halife Ömer b. Hattab

Kaynakça

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