„Die ideale Geliebte“ – Utopische Erzählformen im Spiegel neuer Dystopien (Zeh, Dath, Kracht)

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 34, 6 - 16, 01.10.2015

Anja Gerigk

Öz

This paper argues that recent dystopian novels in German
literature mirror and explore the possibilities and problems of utopian
narration, not only providing a critical counterpart to ideal societies, but
also experimenting with forms and conventions of the original genre. The
perspective proposed is therefore more interested in new ways of telling
utopian or dystopian stories than in their social, political, and technological
visions. Three exemplary readings can illustrate the individual measures that
allow contemporary dystopian fiction to comment on basic conditions of literary
utopias. 1) Julie Zeh’s Corpus Delicti
introduces an imaginary character – the so-called „ideal mistress“ – to
embody the kind of imaginative criticism that should be indispensable for texts
writing about either perfect or pessimistic alternatives to our actual world.
2) Dietmar Dath’s Die Abschaffung der
Arten deals with a paradox: presenting multiple settings even though
‚utopia‘, by definition of that term, does not exist any place but nowhere. 3)
With Ich werde hier sein im Sonnenschein
und im Schatten Christian Kracht focuses on history, specifically the need
for a historical position in order to judge in present times whether the future
might turn out better or worse.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

dystopian fiction, utopian fiction, genre, narrative form, criticism

„Die ideale Geliebte“ – Utopische Erzählformen im Spiegel neuer Dystopien (Zeh, Dath, Kracht)

Öz

This paper argues that recent dystopian novels in German literature mirror and explore the possibilities and problems of utopian narration, not only providing a critical counterpart to ideal societies, but also experimenting with forms and conventions of the original genre. The perspective proposed is therefore more interested in new ways of telling utopian or dystopian stories than in their social, political, and technological visions. Three exemplary readings can illustrate the individual measures that allow contemporary dystopian fiction to comment on basic conditions of literary utopias. 1) Julie Zeh’s Corpus Delicti introduces an imaginary character – the so-called „ideal mistress“ – to embody the kind of imaginative criticism that should be indispensable for texts writing about either perfect or pessimistic alternatives to our actual world. 2) Dietmar Dath’s Die Abschaffung der Arten deals with a paradox: presenting multiple settings even though ‚utopia‘, by definition of that term, does not exist any place but nowhere. 3) With Ich werde hier sein im Sonnenschein und im Schatten Christian Kracht focuses on history, specifically the need for a historical position in order to judge in present times whether the future might turn out better or worse. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

geliebte, utopische, Die ideale Geliebte

Kaynakça

• Kress, Gunther (2010): Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication, Routhledge, New York.