Araştırma Makalesi

Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions)

Sayı: 76 24 Temmuz 2025
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Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions)

Öz

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the literature and role of qawā‘id (legal maxims) in Ottoman law. It begins by categorizing qawā‘id literature into classical and Tanzimat periods. The legal maxims literature of Ottoman period began with the transmission of Ibn Nujaym’s (d. 1563) al-Ashbāh to the Ottoman centre. Later on, this literature was continued with the original works of Nāzirzāde (d. 1651) and Khādimī (d. 1762). While the classical period produced foundational works, the Tanzimat era witnessed a surge in qawā‘id literature through commentaries, translations, and independent texts. The article then delves into the influence of qawā‘id on the development of the new legal system during the Tanzimat period. Qawā‘id became central to legal education. They played a significant role in shaping the production of legal knowledge. Their impact is evident in the evolving Islamic law, modern legal writing, new maximization efforts, and political-legal debates. In the practical realm, the article examines the application of qawā‘id in both the traditional sharia courts and the newly established Ottoman Nizāmiye courts. It also explores the role of qawā‘id in the Turkish’s development as a legal language and the dissemination of legal culture to various segments of society. Overall, the article highlights the multifaceted role of qawā‘id in the Ottoman legal system, from their foundational contributions to their influence on legal education, practise, and language development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This article is summarized from my PhD thesis titled “Osmanlı Hukukunda Külli Kaideler (Felsefi Temelleri, Literatürü ve Tezahürleri)”. I sincerely thank my advisor Prof. Dr. Fethi Gedikli and Asst. Prof. Ali Adem Yörük.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed Cevdet, Tezâkir, C Baysun (ed), (Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları 1991). google scholar
  2. Ahmed Hamdi Şirvani, Lawâmi‘ al-Daqâ‘iq fi Tarjamat Majâmi al-Haqâ‘iq, H Örs and S E Örs (ed) (Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı 2017). google scholar
  3. Akgündüz A, ‘Mustafa Hulusi Güzelhisari’ in Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA) 14 (1996) 331. google scholar
  4. Akgündüz A, Osmanlı Kanunnameleri ve Hukukî Tahlilleri (Fey Vakfı ve Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı 1990-1996). google scholar
  5. Akiba J, ‘A New School for Qadis: Education of the Sharia Judges in the Late Ottoman Empire’ 35 (2003) Turcica 125. google scholar
  6. Akman M, Osmanlı Devleti’nde Kardeş Katli (Eren Yayınları 1997). google scholar
  7. Ali Suavi, Arabî Ibare Usûlü’l-Fıkh Nâm Risalenin Tercümesi (Mukhbir Office 1868). google scholar
  8. Amiri R S, Legal Maxims in Islamic Jurisprudence (Their History, Character and Significance) (Unpublished PhD Thesis 2003). google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 76

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, Y. (2025). Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions). Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 76, 81-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004
AMA
1.Yılmaz Y. Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions). Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2025;(76):81-111. doi:10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004
Chicago
Yılmaz, Yasin. 2025. “Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions)”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, sy 76: 81-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004.
EndNote
Yılmaz Y (01 Temmuz 2025) Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions). Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul 76 81–111.
IEEE
[1]Y. Yılmaz, “Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions)”, Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, sy 76, ss. 81–111, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Yasin. “Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions)”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 76 (01 Temmuz 2025): 81-111. https://doi.org/10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz Y. Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions). Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 2025;:81–111.
MLA
Yılmaz, Yasin. “Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions)”. Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, sy 76, Temmuz 2025, ss. 81-111, doi:10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004.
Vancouver
1.Yasin Yılmaz. Legal Maxims in Ottoman Law (Literature and Functions). Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul. 01 Temmuz 2025;(76):81-111. doi:10.26650/annales.2025.76.0004