Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Hopper–Rubbers or Olynthus Mills from Şarhöyük/ Dorylaion: Recent Evidence on Typology and Chronology

Yıl 2024, , 211 - 234, 04.09.2024

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk

https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

Öz

Şarhöyük/Dorylaion (Dorylaeum) is one of the largest mounds in central Anatolia and boasts a stratigraphical sequence that spans from the Late Chalcolithic period to the end of the 12th century AD. This paper focuses on a particular set of discoveries made at Şarhöyük, namely the Olynthus millstones, or the hopper-rubbers, which are generally considered as an important development stage from basic grinding mills to complex grinding techniques. Most of the millstones discovered were found in the Hellenistic layers, either in situ or in secondary contexts. With the exception of the mill with hand grips, all other samples that can be classified based on a certain typology belong to the Olynthus Mills group with Vertical Holes for Pivot, commonly referred to as Frankel’s Type II.4 or Bombardieri’s Type IIID.3e. However, it is plausible to suggest subtypes within this group. The aim of this study is to analyse a specific ‘eastern type’ Olynthus mill and the timeframe of its usage based on archaeological data from Şarhöyük/Dorylaion and its surrounding region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dorylaion/Dorylaeum Hopper-rubber Olynthus mill Mediterranean Hellenistic Achaemenid

Proje Numarası

Şarhöyük / Dorylaion Excavations are supported by Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University (BAP 2304E031)

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, A. & Bulut, A.E. (2022). Kurul Kalesi’nde Mekânsal Organizasyon, Mimari Malzeme ve Yapı Fonksiyonları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Araştırmaları, 7, 175-224. google scholar
  • Akçay, A. & Bulut, A.E. (2022). Kurul Kalesi’nde Mekânsal Organizasyon, Mimari Malzeme ve Yapı Fonksiyonları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Araştırmaları, 7, 175-224. google scholar
  • Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale : technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar
  • Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale : technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B. (2019). Stratigraphic Sequence at Şarhöyük/Dorylaion: An Overview. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, (pp. 561-580), Colloquia Antiqua 24, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B. (2019). Stratigraphic Sequence at Şarhöyük/Dorylaion: An Overview. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, (pp. 561-580), Colloquia Antiqua 24, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B., & Baştürk, E. (2021). A Bronze Bowl with Swivelling Handle from Şarhöyük - Dorylaion. OLBA, 29, 25-46. google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B., & Baştürk, E. (2021). A Bronze Bowl with Swivelling Handle from Şarhöyük - Dorylaion. OLBA, 29, 25-46. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2005). Mulini assiri a scanalatura e mulini a tramoggia. In Pecorella, P.E, Benoit, R.P. (Eds.), Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2002. Relazione preliminare, (pp. 156-179), Firenze University Press. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2005). Mulini assiri a scanalatura e mulini a tramoggia. In Pecorella, P.E, Benoit, R.P. (Eds.), Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2002. Relazione preliminare, (pp. 156-179), Firenze University Press. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  • Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  • Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  • Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L. & Castellano, L. (2018). Kınık Höyük in South Cappadocia. Altorientalische Forschungen, 45(1), 84-93. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L. & Castellano, L. (2018). Kınık Höyük in South Cappadocia. Altorientalische Forschungen, 45(1), 84-93. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L., Gorrini, M. E., Mora, C. (2014). Archaeological Excavations at Kınık Höyük. Preliminary Report of the Third Campaign (2013), Athenaeum, 102/2, 565-585. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L., Gorrini, M. E., Mora, C. (2014). Archaeological Excavations at Kınık Höyük. Preliminary Report of the Third Campaign (2013), Athenaeum, 102/2, 565-585. google scholar
  • Darga, M. (2006). Şarhöyük-Dorylaion Kazılarından İki Buluntu: Dörtgen Kerpiç Odalar ve Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. In Erkanal-Öktü, A., Özgen, E., Günel, S., Ökse, A.T., Hüryılmaz, H., Tekin, T., Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N., Uysal, B., Karaduman, F.A., Engin, A., SpieB, R., Aykurt, A., Tuncel, R., Deniz, U., Rennie, A. (Eds.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections (pp. 241-248), İstanbul: Homer Kitapevi. google scholar
  • Darga, M. (2006). Şarhöyük-Dorylaion Kazılarından İki Buluntu: Dörtgen Kerpiç Odalar ve Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. In Erkanal-Öktü, A., Özgen, E., Günel, S., Ökse, A.T., Hüryılmaz, H., Tekin, T., Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N., Uysal, B., Karaduman, F.A., Engin, A., SpieB, R., Aykurt, A., Tuncel, R., Deniz, U., Rennie, A. (Eds.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections (pp. 241-248), İstanbul: Homer Kitapevi. google scholar
  • Deonna, W. (1938). LeMobilierDelien (Delos 18), Paris: E. de Boccard. google scholar
  • Deonna, W. (1938). LeMobilierDelien (Delos 18), Paris: E. de Boccard. google scholar
  • Devries, K. (2005). Greek pottery and Gordion chronology. In Kealhofer, L. (Ed.), The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians (pp. 36-55), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. google scholar
  • Devries, K. (2005). Greek pottery and Gordion chronology. In Kealhofer, L. (Ed.), The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians (pp. 36-55), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. google scholar
  • Efe, T. (2007): The theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: the Early Bronze Age III period in inland western Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 57, 47-64. google scholar
  • Efe, T. (2007): The theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: the Early Bronze Age III period in inland western Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 57, 47-64. google scholar
  • Erpehlivan, H. (2022). A Trade Route from the Propontis to Phrygia: assessing the economic status of Kios between the Archaic and the Early Hellenistic Periods. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 42, 71-88. google scholar
  • Erpehlivan, H. (2022). A Trade Route from the Propontis to Phrygia: assessing the economic status of Kios between the Archaic and the Early Hellenistic Periods. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 42, 71-88. google scholar
  • Flinders Petrie, W.M. (1888). Tanis II, Nebesheh, and Defennen (Tampanhes) (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society 4), London: Trubner & Co. google scholar
  • Flinders Petrie, W.M. (1888). Tanis II, Nebesheh, and Defennen (Tampanhes) (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society 4), London: Trubner & Co. google scholar
  • Frankel, R. (2003). The Olynthus Mill, Its Origin, and Diffusion: Typology and Distribution, American Journal of Archaeology, 107/1, 1-21. google scholar
  • Frankel, R. (2003). The Olynthus Mill, Its Origin, and Diffusion: Typology and Distribution, American Journal of Archaeology, 107/1, 1-21. google scholar
  • French, D.H. (2013). Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor, Vol. 3 Milestones Fasc. 3.4: Pontus et Bithynia (with northern Galatia), Ankara: British Institute at Ankara. google scholar
  • French, D.H. (2013). Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor, Vol. 3 Milestones Fasc. 3.4: Pontus et Bithynia (with northern Galatia), Ankara: British Institute at Ankara. google scholar
  • Fugmann, E. (1958). Hama. Fouilles et recherches 1931-1938 II, L’architecture des periodes pre-hellenistiques, Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Fugmann, E. (1958). Hama. Fouilles et recherches 1931-1938 II, L’architecture des periodes pre-hellenistiques, Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Highcock, N., Crabtree, P., Campana, V.D., Capardoni, M., Lanaro, A., Matessi, A., Miller, N.F., Strosahal, P., Trameri, A., D’Alfonso, L. (2015). Kınık Höyük, Niğde: A New Archaeological Project in Southern Cappadocia. In Steadman, S.R., Mcmahon, G. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Anatolia Recent Discoveries (2011-2014) Volume I (pp. 98-127), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. google scholar
  • Highcock, N., Crabtree, P., Campana, V.D., Capardoni, M., Lanaro, A., Matessi, A., Miller, N.F., Strosahal, P., Trameri, A., D’Alfonso, L. (2015). Kınık Höyük, Niğde: A New Archaeological Project in Southern Cappadocia. In Steadman, S.R., Mcmahon, G. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Anatolia Recent Discoveries (2011-2014) Volume I (pp. 98-127), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. google scholar
  • Kandemir, Ö. & Anar, F. (2018). Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi. Eskişehir - İ 24 Paftası. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara: MTA. google scholar
  • Kandemir, Ö. & Anar, F. (2018). Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi. Eskişehir - İ 24 Paftası. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara: MTA. google scholar
  • Kaya, Y. (2019). İç Kuzeybatı Anadolu Bölgesi Demir Çağ Seramik Gelenekleri (M.A. thesis, Bilecik University). google scholar
  • Kaya, Y. (2019). İç Kuzeybatı Anadolu Bölgesi Demir Çağ Seramik Gelenekleri (M.A. thesis, Bilecik University). google scholar
  • Kourouniotis, K. (1917). KivaıSoı ııu/.oıOpoı, ApxaıoIoYiK^ Etpn^spK (Archaiologike Ephimeris) 3-4, 151157. google scholar
  • Kourouniotis, K. (1917). KivaıSoı ııu/.oıOpoı, ApxaıoIoYiK^ Etpn^spK (Archaiologike Ephimeris) 3-4, 151157. google scholar
  • Körte, G. & Körte, A. (1904). Gordion Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900 (Berlin). google scholar
  • Körte, G. & Körte, A. (1904). Gordion Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900 (Berlin). google scholar
  • Massa, M. (2016). Networks before Empires: Cultural Transfers in West and Central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (Ph.D. thesis, University College London). google scholar
  • Massa, M. (2016). Networks before Empires: Cultural Transfers in West and Central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (Ph.D. thesis, University College London). google scholar
  • Matsumura, K. (2017). A Hopper-Rubber or Olynthus Mill from Büklükale: Its Stratigrafical Setting and Dating. In Adak-Adıbelli, I., Ilgezdi-Bertram, G., Matsumura, K., Baştürk, E., Koyuncu, C., Kızılarslanoğlu, H.A., Yedidağ, T.Y., Topaloğlu-Uzunel, A. (Eds.), Barış Salman Anı Kitabı (pp. 127139), İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Matsumura, K. (2017). A Hopper-Rubber or Olynthus Mill from Büklükale: Its Stratigrafical Setting and Dating. In Adak-Adıbelli, I., Ilgezdi-Bertram, G., Matsumura, K., Baştürk, E., Koyuncu, C., Kızılarslanoğlu, H.A., Yedidağ, T.Y., Topaloğlu-Uzunel, A. (Eds.), Barış Salman Anı Kitabı (pp. 127139), İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Moritz, L.A. (1958). Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity, Oxford: The Clarendon Press. google scholar
  • Moritz, L.A. (1958). Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity, Oxford: The Clarendon Press. google scholar
  • Ramsay, W.M. (1890). The Historical Geography ofAsia Minor, London: John Murray. google scholar
  • Ramsay, W.M. (1890). The Historical Geography ofAsia Minor, London: John Murray. google scholar
  • Riis, PJ. & Buhl, M.L. (1990). Hama. Fouilles et Recherches 1931-1938II, 2: Les Objets de laPeriode dite Syro-Hittite (Âge duFer), Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Riis, PJ. & Buhl, M.L. (1990). Hama. Fouilles et Recherches 1931-1938II, 2: Les Objets de laPeriode dite Syro-Hittite (Âge duFer), Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Robinson, D.M. & Graham, J.W. (1938). Excavations at Olynthus, Vol. 8. The Hellenic House Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. google scholar
  • Robinson, D.M. & Graham, J.W. (1938). Excavations at Olynthus, Vol. 8. The Hellenic House Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. google scholar
  • Schmidt, E.F. (1931): Anatolia through the Ages. Discoveries at the Alishar Mound 1927-29, OIP 11. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • Schmidt, E.F. (1931): Anatolia through the Ages. Discoveries at the Alishar Mound 1927-29, OIP 11. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • Tüfekçi-Sivas, T. (2018). Excavations at Dorylaion/Şarhöyük in Phrygia Epiktetos. In Tsetskhladze, G.R. (Ed.) Pessinus and its Regional Setting (pp. 99-128) Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Tüfekçi-Sivas, T. (2018). Excavations at Dorylaion/Şarhöyük in Phrygia Epiktetos. In Tsetskhladze, G.R. (Ed.) Pessinus and its Regional Setting (pp. 99-128) Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Türkteki, M., Sarı, D., Şahin, F., Türkteki, S., Tuna, Y. (2021). Anadolu’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağı Kenti: Küllüoba, Genel Değerlendirme ve 2020 Yılı Çalışmaları. Lycus, 3, 105-128. google scholar
  • Türkteki, M., Sarı, D., Şahin, F., Türkteki, S., Tuna, Y. (2021). Anadolu’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağı Kenti: Küllüoba, Genel Değerlendirme ve 2020 Yılı Çalışmaları. Lycus, 3, 105-128. google scholar
  • Trameri, A. & D’Alfonso, L. (2020). The “Sacred City” of Kınık Höyük: Continuity and Change in Cappadocia (Turkey) between the Late Achaemenid and Late Hellenistic Periods. In Held, W. (Ed.). The Transition from the Achaemenid to the Hellenistic Period in the Levant, Cyprus, and Cilicia: Cultural Interruption or Continuity? Symposion atPhilipps-UniversitatMarburg, October 12-15, 2017, (pp. 65-81), Marburg: eigenverlag des Archaologischen Seminars der Philipps-Universitat. google scholar
  • Trameri, A. & D’Alfonso, L. (2020). The “Sacred City” of Kınık Höyük: Continuity and Change in Cappadocia (Turkey) between the Late Achaemenid and Late Hellenistic Periods. In Held, W. (Ed.). The Transition from the Achaemenid to the Hellenistic Period in the Levant, Cyprus, and Cilicia: Cultural Interruption or Continuity? Symposion atPhilipps-UniversitatMarburg, October 12-15, 2017, (pp. 65-81), Marburg: eigenverlag des Archaologischen Seminars der Philipps-Universitat. google scholar
  • von Der Osten, H.H. (1937): The AlisharHüyük. Seasons of 1930-32, Part 3. OIP 30, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • von Der Osten, H.H. (1937): The AlisharHüyük. Seasons of 1930-32, Part 3. OIP 30, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • von Der Osten H.H. & Schmidt, E.F. (1930): The Alishar Hüyük. Season of 1927, Part 1. OIP 6, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • von Der Osten H.H. & Schmidt, E.F. (1930): The Alishar Hüyük. Season of 1927, Part 1. OIP 6, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • Wells, M.G. (2012): A cosmopolitan village: the Hellenistic settlement at Gordion (Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota). google scholar
  • Wells, M.G. (2012): A cosmopolitan village: the Hellenistic settlement at Gordion (Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota). google scholar
  • Wiegand, T. & Schrader, H. (1934): Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Band 1, Berlin: Reimer. google scholar
  • Wiegand, T. & Schrader, H. (1934): Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Band 1, Berlin: Reimer. google scholar
  • Yedidağ, T.Y. (2019): Şarhöyük (Dorylaion) during the Hellenistic Period. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, Colloquia Antiqua 24, (pp. 582-294), Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Yedidağ, T.Y. (2019): Şarhöyük (Dorylaion) during the Hellenistic Period. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, Colloquia Antiqua 24, (pp. 582-294), Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, Ö.C. (2022): Seyitömer Höyük Olynthus Değirmenleri. In: Ünan, S. (Ed.), Seyitömer Höyük Kurtarma Kazısı 1989 - 2021 (pp. 745-753), Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, Ö.C. (2022): Seyitömer Höyük Olynthus Değirmenleri. In: Ünan, S. (Ed.), Seyitömer Höyük Kurtarma Kazısı 1989 - 2021 (pp. 745-753), Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. google scholar

Yıl 2024, , 211 - 234, 04.09.2024

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk

https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Anadolu Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

Şarhöyük / Dorylaion Excavations are supported by Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University (BAP 2304E031)

Teşekkür

I am deeply grateful to L. Bombardieri, for sharing his studies generously; to L. D’Alfonso and Kınık Höyük Excavation Project, for providing invaluable information about their sample with great generosity; and to M. Türkteki, director of the Küllüoba excavations, for informing me about the unpublished material from the site. I am also thankful to K. Çakır, Director of Şehit Cuma Dağ Natural History Museum of MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration General Directorate of Turkey), for sharing his experience and knowledge on the evaluation of extrusive rocks, and providing necessary documents about the geological formations in the region. Many thanks to R. Bozkurt from Konya Ereğli Museum, for providing me the visuals of their samples. I would like to thank to E. Yurt, Director of the Eskişehir Eti Archaeology Museum, and specialist Z. Bürkük, for their sincere assistance for the museum studies. Also, many thanks to H. Alanyalı, who spared some his own time of library research for me. Thanks to S. Çalışkan-Türkan and B. Köse (Kumpas Çizim) for the drawings provided on the site and in the laboratory.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, A. & Bulut, A.E. (2022). Kurul Kalesi’nde Mekânsal Organizasyon, Mimari Malzeme ve Yapı Fonksiyonları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Araştırmaları, 7, 175-224. google scholar
  • Akçay, A. & Bulut, A.E. (2022). Kurul Kalesi’nde Mekânsal Organizasyon, Mimari Malzeme ve Yapı Fonksiyonları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Araştırmaları, 7, 175-224. google scholar
  • Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale : technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar
  • Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale : technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B. (2019). Stratigraphic Sequence at Şarhöyük/Dorylaion: An Overview. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, (pp. 561-580), Colloquia Antiqua 24, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B. (2019). Stratigraphic Sequence at Şarhöyük/Dorylaion: An Overview. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, (pp. 561-580), Colloquia Antiqua 24, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B., & Baştürk, E. (2021). A Bronze Bowl with Swivelling Handle from Şarhöyük - Dorylaion. OLBA, 29, 25-46. google scholar
  • Baştürk, M.B., & Baştürk, E. (2021). A Bronze Bowl with Swivelling Handle from Şarhöyük - Dorylaion. OLBA, 29, 25-46. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2005). Mulini assiri a scanalatura e mulini a tramoggia. In Pecorella, P.E, Benoit, R.P. (Eds.), Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2002. Relazione preliminare, (pp. 156-179), Firenze University Press. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2005). Mulini assiri a scanalatura e mulini a tramoggia. In Pecorella, P.E, Benoit, R.P. (Eds.), Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2002. Relazione preliminare, (pp. 156-179), Firenze University Press. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  • Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  • Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  • Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L. & Castellano, L. (2018). Kınık Höyük in South Cappadocia. Altorientalische Forschungen, 45(1), 84-93. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L. & Castellano, L. (2018). Kınık Höyük in South Cappadocia. Altorientalische Forschungen, 45(1), 84-93. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L., Gorrini, M. E., Mora, C. (2014). Archaeological Excavations at Kınık Höyük. Preliminary Report of the Third Campaign (2013), Athenaeum, 102/2, 565-585. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L., Gorrini, M. E., Mora, C. (2014). Archaeological Excavations at Kınık Höyük. Preliminary Report of the Third Campaign (2013), Athenaeum, 102/2, 565-585. google scholar
  • Darga, M. (2006). Şarhöyük-Dorylaion Kazılarından İki Buluntu: Dörtgen Kerpiç Odalar ve Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. In Erkanal-Öktü, A., Özgen, E., Günel, S., Ökse, A.T., Hüryılmaz, H., Tekin, T., Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N., Uysal, B., Karaduman, F.A., Engin, A., SpieB, R., Aykurt, A., Tuncel, R., Deniz, U., Rennie, A. (Eds.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections (pp. 241-248), İstanbul: Homer Kitapevi. google scholar
  • Darga, M. (2006). Şarhöyük-Dorylaion Kazılarından İki Buluntu: Dörtgen Kerpiç Odalar ve Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. In Erkanal-Öktü, A., Özgen, E., Günel, S., Ökse, A.T., Hüryılmaz, H., Tekin, T., Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N., Uysal, B., Karaduman, F.A., Engin, A., SpieB, R., Aykurt, A., Tuncel, R., Deniz, U., Rennie, A. (Eds.), Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan: Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections (pp. 241-248), İstanbul: Homer Kitapevi. google scholar
  • Deonna, W. (1938). LeMobilierDelien (Delos 18), Paris: E. de Boccard. google scholar
  • Deonna, W. (1938). LeMobilierDelien (Delos 18), Paris: E. de Boccard. google scholar
  • Devries, K. (2005). Greek pottery and Gordion chronology. In Kealhofer, L. (Ed.), The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians (pp. 36-55), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. google scholar
  • Devries, K. (2005). Greek pottery and Gordion chronology. In Kealhofer, L. (Ed.), The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians (pp. 36-55), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. google scholar
  • Efe, T. (2007): The theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: the Early Bronze Age III period in inland western Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 57, 47-64. google scholar
  • Efe, T. (2007): The theories of the ‘Great Caravan Route’ between Cilicia and Troy: the Early Bronze Age III period in inland western Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 57, 47-64. google scholar
  • Erpehlivan, H. (2022). A Trade Route from the Propontis to Phrygia: assessing the economic status of Kios between the Archaic and the Early Hellenistic Periods. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 42, 71-88. google scholar
  • Erpehlivan, H. (2022). A Trade Route from the Propontis to Phrygia: assessing the economic status of Kios between the Archaic and the Early Hellenistic Periods. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 42, 71-88. google scholar
  • Flinders Petrie, W.M. (1888). Tanis II, Nebesheh, and Defennen (Tampanhes) (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society 4), London: Trubner & Co. google scholar
  • Flinders Petrie, W.M. (1888). Tanis II, Nebesheh, and Defennen (Tampanhes) (Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Society 4), London: Trubner & Co. google scholar
  • Frankel, R. (2003). The Olynthus Mill, Its Origin, and Diffusion: Typology and Distribution, American Journal of Archaeology, 107/1, 1-21. google scholar
  • Frankel, R. (2003). The Olynthus Mill, Its Origin, and Diffusion: Typology and Distribution, American Journal of Archaeology, 107/1, 1-21. google scholar
  • French, D.H. (2013). Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor, Vol. 3 Milestones Fasc. 3.4: Pontus et Bithynia (with northern Galatia), Ankara: British Institute at Ankara. google scholar
  • French, D.H. (2013). Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor, Vol. 3 Milestones Fasc. 3.4: Pontus et Bithynia (with northern Galatia), Ankara: British Institute at Ankara. google scholar
  • Fugmann, E. (1958). Hama. Fouilles et recherches 1931-1938 II, L’architecture des periodes pre-hellenistiques, Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Fugmann, E. (1958). Hama. Fouilles et recherches 1931-1938 II, L’architecture des periodes pre-hellenistiques, Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Highcock, N., Crabtree, P., Campana, V.D., Capardoni, M., Lanaro, A., Matessi, A., Miller, N.F., Strosahal, P., Trameri, A., D’Alfonso, L. (2015). Kınık Höyük, Niğde: A New Archaeological Project in Southern Cappadocia. In Steadman, S.R., Mcmahon, G. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Anatolia Recent Discoveries (2011-2014) Volume I (pp. 98-127), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. google scholar
  • Highcock, N., Crabtree, P., Campana, V.D., Capardoni, M., Lanaro, A., Matessi, A., Miller, N.F., Strosahal, P., Trameri, A., D’Alfonso, L. (2015). Kınık Höyük, Niğde: A New Archaeological Project in Southern Cappadocia. In Steadman, S.R., Mcmahon, G. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Anatolia Recent Discoveries (2011-2014) Volume I (pp. 98-127), Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. google scholar
  • Kandemir, Ö. & Anar, F. (2018). Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi. Eskişehir - İ 24 Paftası. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara: MTA. google scholar
  • Kandemir, Ö. & Anar, F. (2018). Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi. Eskişehir - İ 24 Paftası. Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara: MTA. google scholar
  • Kaya, Y. (2019). İç Kuzeybatı Anadolu Bölgesi Demir Çağ Seramik Gelenekleri (M.A. thesis, Bilecik University). google scholar
  • Kaya, Y. (2019). İç Kuzeybatı Anadolu Bölgesi Demir Çağ Seramik Gelenekleri (M.A. thesis, Bilecik University). google scholar
  • Kourouniotis, K. (1917). KivaıSoı ııu/.oıOpoı, ApxaıoIoYiK^ Etpn^spK (Archaiologike Ephimeris) 3-4, 151157. google scholar
  • Kourouniotis, K. (1917). KivaıSoı ııu/.oıOpoı, ApxaıoIoYiK^ Etpn^spK (Archaiologike Ephimeris) 3-4, 151157. google scholar
  • Körte, G. & Körte, A. (1904). Gordion Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900 (Berlin). google scholar
  • Körte, G. & Körte, A. (1904). Gordion Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900 (Berlin). google scholar
  • Massa, M. (2016). Networks before Empires: Cultural Transfers in West and Central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (Ph.D. thesis, University College London). google scholar
  • Massa, M. (2016). Networks before Empires: Cultural Transfers in West and Central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (Ph.D. thesis, University College London). google scholar
  • Matsumura, K. (2017). A Hopper-Rubber or Olynthus Mill from Büklükale: Its Stratigrafical Setting and Dating. In Adak-Adıbelli, I., Ilgezdi-Bertram, G., Matsumura, K., Baştürk, E., Koyuncu, C., Kızılarslanoğlu, H.A., Yedidağ, T.Y., Topaloğlu-Uzunel, A. (Eds.), Barış Salman Anı Kitabı (pp. 127139), İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Matsumura, K. (2017). A Hopper-Rubber or Olynthus Mill from Büklükale: Its Stratigrafical Setting and Dating. In Adak-Adıbelli, I., Ilgezdi-Bertram, G., Matsumura, K., Baştürk, E., Koyuncu, C., Kızılarslanoğlu, H.A., Yedidağ, T.Y., Topaloğlu-Uzunel, A. (Eds.), Barış Salman Anı Kitabı (pp. 127139), İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Moritz, L.A. (1958). Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity, Oxford: The Clarendon Press. google scholar
  • Moritz, L.A. (1958). Grain Mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity, Oxford: The Clarendon Press. google scholar
  • Ramsay, W.M. (1890). The Historical Geography ofAsia Minor, London: John Murray. google scholar
  • Ramsay, W.M. (1890). The Historical Geography ofAsia Minor, London: John Murray. google scholar
  • Riis, PJ. & Buhl, M.L. (1990). Hama. Fouilles et Recherches 1931-1938II, 2: Les Objets de laPeriode dite Syro-Hittite (Âge duFer), Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Riis, PJ. & Buhl, M.L. (1990). Hama. Fouilles et Recherches 1931-1938II, 2: Les Objets de laPeriode dite Syro-Hittite (Âge duFer), Copenhagen: National Museum. google scholar
  • Robinson, D.M. & Graham, J.W. (1938). Excavations at Olynthus, Vol. 8. The Hellenic House Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. google scholar
  • Robinson, D.M. & Graham, J.W. (1938). Excavations at Olynthus, Vol. 8. The Hellenic House Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. google scholar
  • Schmidt, E.F. (1931): Anatolia through the Ages. Discoveries at the Alishar Mound 1927-29, OIP 11. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • Schmidt, E.F. (1931): Anatolia through the Ages. Discoveries at the Alishar Mound 1927-29, OIP 11. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • Tüfekçi-Sivas, T. (2018). Excavations at Dorylaion/Şarhöyük in Phrygia Epiktetos. In Tsetskhladze, G.R. (Ed.) Pessinus and its Regional Setting (pp. 99-128) Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Tüfekçi-Sivas, T. (2018). Excavations at Dorylaion/Şarhöyük in Phrygia Epiktetos. In Tsetskhladze, G.R. (Ed.) Pessinus and its Regional Setting (pp. 99-128) Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Türkteki, M., Sarı, D., Şahin, F., Türkteki, S., Tuna, Y. (2021). Anadolu’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağı Kenti: Küllüoba, Genel Değerlendirme ve 2020 Yılı Çalışmaları. Lycus, 3, 105-128. google scholar
  • Türkteki, M., Sarı, D., Şahin, F., Türkteki, S., Tuna, Y. (2021). Anadolu’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağı Kenti: Küllüoba, Genel Değerlendirme ve 2020 Yılı Çalışmaları. Lycus, 3, 105-128. google scholar
  • Trameri, A. & D’Alfonso, L. (2020). The “Sacred City” of Kınık Höyük: Continuity and Change in Cappadocia (Turkey) between the Late Achaemenid and Late Hellenistic Periods. In Held, W. (Ed.). The Transition from the Achaemenid to the Hellenistic Period in the Levant, Cyprus, and Cilicia: Cultural Interruption or Continuity? Symposion atPhilipps-UniversitatMarburg, October 12-15, 2017, (pp. 65-81), Marburg: eigenverlag des Archaologischen Seminars der Philipps-Universitat. google scholar
  • Trameri, A. & D’Alfonso, L. (2020). The “Sacred City” of Kınık Höyük: Continuity and Change in Cappadocia (Turkey) between the Late Achaemenid and Late Hellenistic Periods. In Held, W. (Ed.). The Transition from the Achaemenid to the Hellenistic Period in the Levant, Cyprus, and Cilicia: Cultural Interruption or Continuity? Symposion atPhilipps-UniversitatMarburg, October 12-15, 2017, (pp. 65-81), Marburg: eigenverlag des Archaologischen Seminars der Philipps-Universitat. google scholar
  • von Der Osten, H.H. (1937): The AlisharHüyük. Seasons of 1930-32, Part 3. OIP 30, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • von Der Osten, H.H. (1937): The AlisharHüyük. Seasons of 1930-32, Part 3. OIP 30, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • von Der Osten H.H. & Schmidt, E.F. (1930): The Alishar Hüyük. Season of 1927, Part 1. OIP 6, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • von Der Osten H.H. & Schmidt, E.F. (1930): The Alishar Hüyük. Season of 1927, Part 1. OIP 6, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. google scholar
  • Wells, M.G. (2012): A cosmopolitan village: the Hellenistic settlement at Gordion (Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota). google scholar
  • Wells, M.G. (2012): A cosmopolitan village: the Hellenistic settlement at Gordion (Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota). google scholar
  • Wiegand, T. & Schrader, H. (1934): Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Band 1, Berlin: Reimer. google scholar
  • Wiegand, T. & Schrader, H. (1934): Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, Band 1, Berlin: Reimer. google scholar
  • Yedidağ, T.Y. (2019): Şarhöyük (Dorylaion) during the Hellenistic Period. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, Colloquia Antiqua 24, (pp. 582-294), Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Yedidağ, T.Y. (2019): Şarhöyük (Dorylaion) during the Hellenistic Period. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, Colloquia Antiqua 24, (pp. 582-294), Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, Ö.C. (2022): Seyitömer Höyük Olynthus Değirmenleri. In: Ünan, S. (Ed.), Seyitömer Höyük Kurtarma Kazısı 1989 - 2021 (pp. 745-753), Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, Ö.C. (2022): Seyitömer Höyük Olynthus Değirmenleri. In: Ünan, S. (Ed.), Seyitömer Höyük Kurtarma Kazısı 1989 - 2021 (pp. 745-753), Ankara: Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları. google scholar
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk 0000-0003-4421-6084

Proje Numarası Şarhöyük / Dorylaion Excavations are supported by Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University (BAP 2304E031)
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Baştürk, M. B. (2024). Hopper–Rubbers or Olynthus Mills from Şarhöyük/ Dorylaion: Recent Evidence on Typology and Chronology. Anatolian Research(30), 211-234. https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

Since 1955

Anadolu Araştırmaları – Anatolian Research  https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iuanadolu / https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/journal/anar/home