Araştırma Makalesi
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BATHONEA. A SITE THAT NEVER EXISTED

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 20, 105 - 114, 12.11.2017

Öz

The excavations conducted on the shores of Lake Küçükçekmece aroused a significant degree of interest both in academic circles and among the public. It was strongly emphasized that the excavated ruins were part of a lost city known as Bathonea and that the unearthing of this city was a momentous discovery for the world of archaeology. Quite unfortunately, this intense campaigning encouraged a number of scholars and academics to believe in the existence of a city called Bathonea. However, this brief article will seek to demonstrate that the ruins excavated on the shores of Lake Küçükçekmece are not associated with a city or settlement named Bathonea and will further pose that a city named Bathonea never existed in history. Therefore, the name Bathonea is the name of an hekatostys affiliated with Byzantion, and therefore directly points to a community within the demographic structure of Byzantion.


Kaynakça

  • SIG³ II Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecorum, W. Dittenberger (by), Leipzig, 1917. TIB 12 Tabula Imperii Byzantini 12. Ostthrakien (Europe), A. Külzer (ed.), Wien, 2008.
  • Ancient Sources Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum Libri Ammianus Marcellinus, History, vol. 3, trs. By J. C. Rolfe, Loeb Classical Lirbary, 1939. Appianos, “Mithridateios” Appian’s “Mithridateios”, by B.C. McGing, , ANRW II (1978). 34.1: 496-522. Plinius, Naturalis Historia Pliny, Natural History, Vol. II, Book 3-7, trs. By H. Rackham, Loeb Classical Library, 1942. Ptolemaios, Geographia Ptolemy’s Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters, by J.L. Berggren-A. Jones, Princeton University Press, 2000. Procopius, De Aedificiis Procopius, Vol. VII. On Buildings, trs. By H. B. Dewing, Loeb Classical Library, 1940. Strabo, Geographika Strabo, Geography VII, trs. By H. L. Jones, Loeb Classical Library, 1930.
  • Modern Sources Aydıngün, Ş. 2013 “Küçükçekmece Gölü Havzası (Bathonea?) Kazıları 2009-2012”, İstanbul Araştırmaları Yıllığı 2: 41-53. Aydıngün, Ş. (source, not the author) 2015 “Bathonea. Discovering a Lost City where Europa meets Asia”, Current World Archaeology 73: 26-31. Eyice, S. 1978 “Tarihte Küçükçekmece” TTOK Belleteni 62/341 (March-June 1978): 1-10. Fıratlı, N. 1964 Les steles funéraires de Byzance gréco-romaine avec l’édition et l’Index commenté des epitaphs par L. Robert, Paris. Gabrielsen, V. 2007 “Brotherhoods of faith and provident planning. The non-public associations of the Greek World”, Mediterranean Historical Review 22/2: 183-210. Güldoğan, E. 2008 “İstanbul Tarihöncesi Araştırmaları”, Aktüel Arkeoloji 9 (December 2008): 70-71. Hanell, K. 1934 Megarische Studien, Lund. Hansen, M. H. 2004 “The use of sub-ethnics as part of the name of a Greek citizen”, T.H. Nielsen (ed.), Once again: Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis. Papers from the Copenhagen Polis Centre 7, Stuttgart: 117-129. Hederbey, R.- Wilhelm, A. 1896 Reisen in Kilikien, Wien. Lajtar, A. 2000 Die Inschriften von Byzantion I, Bonn. MacDonald, W. L. 1976 “Byzantion” The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, R. Stillwell (ed.), Princeton University Press, Princeton New Jersey: 177-179. Mansel, A. M. 1957 “İstanbul Tersanesinde bulunan bir Lahit ve Bir İstanbul Lahitler Grubu Hakkında Araştırmalar”, Belleten XXI- 83: 395-419. Merle, H. 1916 Die Geschichte der Städte Byzantion und Kalchedon von der ihrer Gründung bis zum Eingreifen der Römer in die Verhaltnisse des Ostens, Kiel. Miller, J. 1899 “Byzantion” RE III, cols. 1127-1150. Miller, K. 1916 Itineraria Romana. Römische Reisewege an der Hand der Tabula Peutingeriana, Stuttgart: col. 540. Newskaja, W. P. 1955 Byzans in der klassischen und helenistischen Epoche, Koehler/Amelan, Leipzig. Oberhummer, E. 1899 “Bathynias” RE III, col. 138. 1914 “Pηγιον”RE 1A, cols 476-477. Öniz, H. – Kaya, H. - Aydıngün, Ş. 2014 “A Harbour Structure at Beylikdüzü, İstanbul”, IJNA-International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 43/1: 179-184. Robert, L. 1946 “Divinites eponymes” Hellenica II: 61-64. Robert, J.-L. 1959 “Thrace. Moesie, Cote europeenne du Pont Euxin”, Bulletin epigraphique IV: 206-219. Russel, T. 2017 Byzantium and the Bosphorus. A Historical Study from the Seventh Century BC until the foundation of Constantinople, Oxford Classical Monographs. Sayar, M. H. 1998 Perinthos-Herakleia (Marmara Ereğlisi) und Umgebung, Geschichte, Testimonien, griechische und lateinische Inschriften, Wien. Seure, G. 1912 “Antiquités thraces de la propontide”, BCH 36: 534-641. Taşlıklıoğlu, Z. 1959 “Rhegion (Küçükçekmece) Kitabeleri”, Belleten XXIII: 545-562. Tekin, O. 2009a “Bathonea: Küçükçekmece Gölü (Rhegion) Kıyısındaki Byzantionlular ve Bir Hekatostys”, Toplumsal Tarih 192 (Aralık): 90-93. 2009b “Byzantion’un Etnik Yapılanması ve Bir Örnek: Bathonea. Bir Lokalizasyon Önerisi Üzerine Düşünceler” Arkeoloji ve Sanat 132 (Eylül-Aralık), Chimaera/ George E. Bean Özel Sayısı. Türkiye’den Klasik Filoloji ve Epigrafya Çalışmaları: 139-141. 2010 “Küçükçekmece’deki ‘Bathonea’ Üzerine” TEBE Haberler 29 (Ocak 2010): 8-11.
Yıl 2017, Sayı: 20, 105 - 114, 12.11.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • SIG³ II Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecorum, W. Dittenberger (by), Leipzig, 1917. TIB 12 Tabula Imperii Byzantini 12. Ostthrakien (Europe), A. Külzer (ed.), Wien, 2008.
  • Ancient Sources Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum Libri Ammianus Marcellinus, History, vol. 3, trs. By J. C. Rolfe, Loeb Classical Lirbary, 1939. Appianos, “Mithridateios” Appian’s “Mithridateios”, by B.C. McGing, , ANRW II (1978). 34.1: 496-522. Plinius, Naturalis Historia Pliny, Natural History, Vol. II, Book 3-7, trs. By H. Rackham, Loeb Classical Library, 1942. Ptolemaios, Geographia Ptolemy’s Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters, by J.L. Berggren-A. Jones, Princeton University Press, 2000. Procopius, De Aedificiis Procopius, Vol. VII. On Buildings, trs. By H. B. Dewing, Loeb Classical Library, 1940. Strabo, Geographika Strabo, Geography VII, trs. By H. L. Jones, Loeb Classical Library, 1930.
  • Modern Sources Aydıngün, Ş. 2013 “Küçükçekmece Gölü Havzası (Bathonea?) Kazıları 2009-2012”, İstanbul Araştırmaları Yıllığı 2: 41-53. Aydıngün, Ş. (source, not the author) 2015 “Bathonea. Discovering a Lost City where Europa meets Asia”, Current World Archaeology 73: 26-31. Eyice, S. 1978 “Tarihte Küçükçekmece” TTOK Belleteni 62/341 (March-June 1978): 1-10. Fıratlı, N. 1964 Les steles funéraires de Byzance gréco-romaine avec l’édition et l’Index commenté des epitaphs par L. Robert, Paris. Gabrielsen, V. 2007 “Brotherhoods of faith and provident planning. The non-public associations of the Greek World”, Mediterranean Historical Review 22/2: 183-210. Güldoğan, E. 2008 “İstanbul Tarihöncesi Araştırmaları”, Aktüel Arkeoloji 9 (December 2008): 70-71. Hanell, K. 1934 Megarische Studien, Lund. Hansen, M. H. 2004 “The use of sub-ethnics as part of the name of a Greek citizen”, T.H. Nielsen (ed.), Once again: Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis. Papers from the Copenhagen Polis Centre 7, Stuttgart: 117-129. Hederbey, R.- Wilhelm, A. 1896 Reisen in Kilikien, Wien. Lajtar, A. 2000 Die Inschriften von Byzantion I, Bonn. MacDonald, W. L. 1976 “Byzantion” The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, R. Stillwell (ed.), Princeton University Press, Princeton New Jersey: 177-179. Mansel, A. M. 1957 “İstanbul Tersanesinde bulunan bir Lahit ve Bir İstanbul Lahitler Grubu Hakkında Araştırmalar”, Belleten XXI- 83: 395-419. Merle, H. 1916 Die Geschichte der Städte Byzantion und Kalchedon von der ihrer Gründung bis zum Eingreifen der Römer in die Verhaltnisse des Ostens, Kiel. Miller, J. 1899 “Byzantion” RE III, cols. 1127-1150. Miller, K. 1916 Itineraria Romana. Römische Reisewege an der Hand der Tabula Peutingeriana, Stuttgart: col. 540. Newskaja, W. P. 1955 Byzans in der klassischen und helenistischen Epoche, Koehler/Amelan, Leipzig. Oberhummer, E. 1899 “Bathynias” RE III, col. 138. 1914 “Pηγιον”RE 1A, cols 476-477. Öniz, H. – Kaya, H. - Aydıngün, Ş. 2014 “A Harbour Structure at Beylikdüzü, İstanbul”, IJNA-International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 43/1: 179-184. Robert, L. 1946 “Divinites eponymes” Hellenica II: 61-64. Robert, J.-L. 1959 “Thrace. Moesie, Cote europeenne du Pont Euxin”, Bulletin epigraphique IV: 206-219. Russel, T. 2017 Byzantium and the Bosphorus. A Historical Study from the Seventh Century BC until the foundation of Constantinople, Oxford Classical Monographs. Sayar, M. H. 1998 Perinthos-Herakleia (Marmara Ereğlisi) und Umgebung, Geschichte, Testimonien, griechische und lateinische Inschriften, Wien. Seure, G. 1912 “Antiquités thraces de la propontide”, BCH 36: 534-641. Taşlıklıoğlu, Z. 1959 “Rhegion (Küçükçekmece) Kitabeleri”, Belleten XXIII: 545-562. Tekin, O. 2009a “Bathonea: Küçükçekmece Gölü (Rhegion) Kıyısındaki Byzantionlular ve Bir Hekatostys”, Toplumsal Tarih 192 (Aralık): 90-93. 2009b “Byzantion’un Etnik Yapılanması ve Bir Örnek: Bathonea. Bir Lokalizasyon Önerisi Üzerine Düşünceler” Arkeoloji ve Sanat 132 (Eylül-Aralık), Chimaera/ George E. Bean Özel Sayısı. Türkiye’den Klasik Filoloji ve Epigrafya Çalışmaları: 139-141. 2010 “Küçükçekmece’deki ‘Bathonea’ Üzerine” TEBE Haberler 29 (Ocak 2010): 8-11.
Toplam 3 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Oğuz Tekin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekin, O. (2017). BATHONEA. A SITE THAT NEVER EXISTED. Anadolu Araştırmaları(20), 105-114.

Since 1955

Anadolu Araştırmaları – Anatolian Research  https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iuanadoluhttps://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/journal/anar/home