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Hopper–Rubbers or Olynthus Mills from Şarhöyük/ Dorylaion: Recent Evidence on Typology and Chronology

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 30, 211 - 234, 04.09.2024

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk

https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

Öz

Şarhöyük/Dorylaion (Dorylaeum) is one of the largest mounds in central Anatolia and boasts a stratigraphical sequence that spans from the Late Chalcolithic period to the end of the 12th century AD. This paper focuses on a particular set of discoveries made at Şarhöyük, namely the Olynthus millstones, or the hopper-rubbers, which are generally considered as an important development stage from basic grinding mills to complex grinding techniques. Most of the millstones discovered were found in the Hellenistic layers, either in situ or in secondary contexts. With the exception of the mill with hand grips, all other samples that can be classified based on a certain typology belong to the Olynthus Mills group with Vertical Holes for Pivot, commonly referred to as Frankel’s Type II.4 or Bombardieri’s Type IIID.3e. However, it is plausible to suggest subtypes within this group. The aim of this study is to analyse a specific ‘eastern type’ Olynthus mill and the timeframe of its usage based on archaeological data from Şarhöyük/Dorylaion and its surrounding region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dorylaion/Dorylaeum Hopper-rubber Olynthus mill Mediterranean Hellenistic Achaemenid

Proje Numarası

Şarhöyük / Dorylaion Excavations are supported by Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University (BAP 2304E031)

Kaynakça

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  • Alanzo, N. & Frankel, R. (2017). A Survey of Ancient Grain Milling Systems in the Mediterranean. In Buchsenschutz, O., Lepareux-Couturier S., Fronteau, G. (Eds.), Les meules du Neolithique a l’epoque medievale : technique, culture, difusion. Supplements a la Revue archeologique de l’Est 43 (pp. 461478). google scholar
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  • Baştürk, M.B. (2019). Stratigraphic Sequence at Şarhöyük/Dorylaion: An Overview. In Tsetskhladze, G. R., Baştürk, M.B., Hargrave, J. (Eds.), Phrygia in Antiquity: From the Bronze Age to the Byzantine Period, (pp. 561-580), Colloquia Antiqua 24, Leuven: Peeters Publishers. google scholar
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  • Baştürk, M.B., & Baştürk, E. (2021). A Bronze Bowl with Swivelling Handle from Şarhöyük - Dorylaion. OLBA, 29, 25-46. google scholar
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Yıl 2024, Sayı: 30, 211 - 234, 04.09.2024

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk

https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Anadolu Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

Şarhöyük / Dorylaion Excavations are supported by Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University (BAP 2304E031)

Teşekkür

I am deeply grateful to L. Bombardieri, for sharing his studies generously; to L. D’Alfonso and Kınık Höyük Excavation Project, for providing invaluable information about their sample with great generosity; and to M. Türkteki, director of the Küllüoba excavations, for informing me about the unpublished material from the site. I am also thankful to K. Çakır, Director of Şehit Cuma Dağ Natural History Museum of MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration General Directorate of Turkey), for sharing his experience and knowledge on the evaluation of extrusive rocks, and providing necessary documents about the geological formations in the region. Many thanks to R. Bozkurt from Konya Ereğli Museum, for providing me the visuals of their samples. I would like to thank to E. Yurt, Director of the Eskişehir Eti Archaeology Museum, and specialist Z. Bürkük, for their sincere assistance for the museum studies. Also, many thanks to H. Alanyalı, who spared some his own time of library research for me. Thanks to S. Çalışkan-Türkan and B. Köse (Kumpas Çizim) for the drawings provided on the site and in the laboratory.

Kaynakça

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  • Bombardieri, L. (2005). Mulini assiri a scanalatura e mulini a tramoggia. In Pecorella, P.E, Benoit, R.P. (Eds.), Tell Barri / Kahat. La campagna del 2002. Relazione preliminare, (pp. 156-179), Firenze University Press. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  • Bombardieri, L. (2010). Pietre da Macina, Macine per Mulini. Definizione e sviluppo delle tecniche per la macinazione nell’area del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo orientale antico. Oxford: BAR International Series. google scholar
  • Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  • Childe, G.V. (1943). Rotary Querns on the Continent and in the Mediterranean Basin. Antiquity, 17, 19-26. google scholar
  • Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Cox C.W.M. & Cameron, A. (1937). Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea (Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua 5), Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • D’Alfonso, L. & Castellano, L. (2018). Kınık Höyük in South Cappadocia. Altorientalische Forschungen, 45(1), 84-93. google scholar
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mahmut Bilge Baştürk 0000-0003-4421-6084

Proje Numarası Şarhöyük / Dorylaion Excavations are supported by Scientific Research Projects Commission of Anadolu University (BAP 2304E031)
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA Baştürk, M. B. (2024). Hopper–Rubbers or Olynthus Mills from Şarhöyük/ Dorylaion: Recent Evidence on Typology and Chronology. Anatolian Research(30), 211-234. https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2024.30.1452219

Since 1955

Anadolu Araştırmaları – Anatolian Research  https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iuanadolu / https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/tr/journal/anar/home