An Analysis of the Horoscope Illustration Prepared for the Timurid Sultan Iskandar: Birth of Iskandar

Öz

Due to the great interest of Iskandar Sultan (Timur's grandson) in illustrating books, especially astronomical ones, relatively many works have been remained since his time. One of them is the book of Birth of Iskandar (Kitab-i Viladat-i Iskandar) written in 813 A.H [A.D 1410] and was presented to him. This book, which is now held at the Wellcome Institute in London, consists of three parts: The first part deals with the astrological calculations of the moment of the king’s birth and the extraction of his horoscope, which ends with a two-page painting. The second part includes the prophecy of the coming years until a few decades after his birth, and the third part explains Sultan's horoscope. The drawing is in fact an illustrated summary of the first and third parts of the book. The symbol of the twelve constellations and the position of the planets in these constellations at the time of Iskandar Sultan's Birth are related to the first part and the inscriptions written in the sectors of the circles in the middle of the image are related to the third part of the book. Moreover, the large outer circle includes Iskandar's horoscope based on the latitude of each zodiac sign at the moment of his birth. The present article has presented an overview of the illustrated symbols and investigated the details of astrology as well as the inscriptions in the image.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Astrology
• Horoscope
• Timurid era
• manuscript
• Iskandar Sultan

Timurlu Şehzadesi İskender Sultan İçin Hazırlanan Burç Haritası Minyatürü Üzerine Bir İnceleme: İskender’in Doğumu

Öz

Timur’un torunu İskender Sultan Timuri (İskender Mirza) astronomiyle ilgili kitaplara büyük ilgi duymuştur. Bu ilgi sayesinde döneminden günümüze çok sayıda eser ulaşmıştır. Bunlardan biri H 813 [M 1410] yılında yazılarak kendisine sunulan İskender’in Doğumu (Kitâb-ı Velâ det-i İskender) adlı eserdir. Günümüzde Londra’daki Wellcome Enstitüsü’nde bulunan bu eser üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm hükümdarın doğum anındaki astrolojik hesaplamaları ve burç haritasının çıkarılmasını ele almakta olup iki sayfalık bir resimle sonlanmaktadır. İkinci bölüm doğumundan sonraki yılların kehanetlerini içermektedir. Üçüncü bölüm ise Sultan’ın burç haritasını açıklamaktadır. Kitaptaki görsel aslında birinci ve üçüncü bölümlerin resimli bir özetidir. On iki burç sembolleri ve İskender Sultan’ın doğum anındaki gezegenlerin bu burçlardaki konumları birinci bölüme atıfta bulunurken görselin ortasındaki dairenin dilimlerine yazılmış yazılar kitabın üçüncü bölümüyle ilişkilidir. Ayrıca büyük dış daire, İskender’in doğum anındaki burçların enlemlerine dayalı burç haritasını içermektedir. Bu makale İskender’in Doğumu adlı eserde resmedilen sembollere genel bir bakış sunarak astrolojik detayları ve görseldeki yazıtları incelemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Astroloji
• Burç Haritası
• Timurlu Dönemi
• yazma eser
• İskender Mirz

Kaynakça

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