Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey
Öz
The 1950s indicate a period of America’s influence on the
world economy and culture with its post-war power. Mobility increased with
developing transportation networks and emerging consumer culture, so the number
and importance of hotels increased as a result of this socio-political,
economic and architectural condition of the period. In the 1950s, American
chain hotels emerged, and soon spread overseas, following the dominant
aesthetics of the country, a version of the International Style termed as
“American Modernism”. The spread of International Style through modern hotels
was most prominent in Hilton Hotels. The first modern hotel to arrive in Turkey
was the İstanbul Hilton Hotel which influenced other hotel buildings in the
1950s to follow the International Style. The Hilton Hotel was frequently
accepted as a model behind the tourism discussions and the initiatives that
followed were compared with it, although the spread of its architectural
language created a debate in architectural circles. For this reason, the focal
point of this study is the hotel buildings designed in the International Style
between 1950 and 1960, which possess architectural similarities with the Hilton
Hotel. The influence of the Hilton Hotel on other hotel buildings in the 1950s
is investigated along with the period’s tourism discussions to have a wider
perspective of the Hilton Hotel’s influence on tourism. The hotels selected for
the study are ones that carry the aesthetical principles of the Hilton Hotel,
and were built or started construction in 1950s; Büyükada Anadolu Club Hotel, Çınar Hotel, Eskişehir Porsuk Hotel, Grand
Efes Hotel, and Grand Tarabya Hotel. These examples illustrate the effects of
the Hilton Hotel on the development of modern tourism architecture.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ADALET, Begüm, Hotels and Highways: The Construction of Modernization Theory in Cold War Turkey, Stanford, California 2018.
- AKCAN, Esra; BOZDOĞAN, Sibel, Turkey: Modern Architectures in History, Glasgow 2013.
- AKCAN, Esra, Americanization and Anxiety: Istanbul Hilton Hotel by SOM and Eldem. In S. Bozdoğan, Ü. B. Copur (Eds.) Oriental Occidental: Geography, Identity, Space. Paper presented at ACSA International Conference, 2001.
- AKCAN, Esra, “Amerikanlaşma ve Endişe; İstanbul Hilton Oteli.”, Arredamento Mimarlık, İstanbul 2001, pp.112-119.
- ALTAN, T. Elvan, “Modern Tourism Architecture in 'A Country with Every Touristic Feature': An Overview of Hotels, Holiday Villages and Houses in Post-War Turkey”. In Alina Serban, Kalliopi Dimou, and Sorin Istudor (Eds.) Enchanting Views: Romanian Black Sea Tourism Planning and Architecture of the 1960s and 70s. Bucharest 2015, pp. 236–249.
- “Anadolu Kulübü Binası”, Arkitekt, 295, 1959, pp. 45-52.
- ASASOĞLU, Ali, Çağdaş Türk Mimarlığı Kimlik Arayışı Sürecinde Eklektik Eğilimler, Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Master's Thesis, Trabzon 1988.
- ATAY, Ümit, “Otel Davası Tamamen Halledilemiyor”, Turing, 1956 January, p.19.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hande Atmaca Çetin
*
Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-2664-0228
Türkiye
Zeynep Tuna Ultav
0000-0003-0478-7333
Türkiye
Funda Uz
0000-0003-4299-7710
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi
30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Sayı: 12