Araştırma Makalesi

Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey

Sayı: 12 31 Temmuz 2019
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Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey

Öz

The 1950s indicate a period of America’s influence on the world economy and culture with its post-war power. Mobility increased with developing transportation networks and emerging consumer culture, so the number and importance of hotels increased as a result of this socio-political, economic and architectural condition of the period. In the 1950s, American chain hotels emerged, and soon spread overseas, following the dominant aesthetics of the country, a version of the International Style termed as “American Modernism”. The spread of International Style through modern hotels was most prominent in Hilton Hotels. The first modern hotel to arrive in Turkey was the İstanbul Hilton Hotel which influenced other hotel buildings in the 1950s to follow the International Style. The Hilton Hotel was frequently accepted as a model behind the tourism discussions and the initiatives that followed were compared with it, although the spread of its architectural language created a debate in architectural circles. For this reason, the focal point of this study is the hotel buildings designed in the International Style between 1950 and 1960, which possess architectural similarities with the Hilton Hotel. The influence of the Hilton Hotel on other hotel buildings in the 1950s is investigated along with the period’s tourism discussions to have a wider perspective of the Hilton Hotel’s influence on tourism. The hotels selected for the study are ones that carry the aesthetical principles of the Hilton Hotel, and were built or started construction in 1950s; Büyükada Anadolu Club Hotel, Çınar Hotel, Eskişehir Porsuk Hotel, Grand Efes Hotel, and Grand Tarabya Hotel. These examples illustrate the effects of the Hilton Hotel on the development of modern tourism architecture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ADALET, Begüm, Hotels and Highways: The Construction of Modernization Theory in Cold War Turkey, Stanford, California 2018.
  2. AKCAN, Esra; BOZDOĞAN, Sibel, Turkey: Modern Architectures in History, Glasgow 2013.
  3. AKCAN, Esra, Americanization and Anxiety: Istanbul Hilton Hotel by SOM and Eldem. In S. Bozdoğan, Ü. B. Copur (Eds.) Oriental Occidental: Geography, Identity, Space. Paper presented at ACSA International Conference, 2001.
  4. AKCAN, Esra, “Amerikanlaşma ve Endişe; İstanbul Hilton Oteli.”, Arredamento Mimarlık, İstanbul 2001, pp.112-119.
  5. ALTAN, T. Elvan, “Modern Tourism Architecture in 'A Country with Every Touristic Feature': An Overview of Hotels, Holiday Villages and Houses in Post-War Turkey”. In Alina Serban, Kalliopi Dimou, and Sorin Istudor (Eds.) Enchanting Views: Romanian Black Sea Tourism Planning and Architecture of the 1960s and 70s. Bucharest 2015, pp. 236–249.
  6. “Anadolu Kulübü Binası”, Arkitekt, 295, 1959, pp. 45-52.
  7. ASASOĞLU, Ali, Çağdaş Türk Mimarlığı Kimlik Arayışı Sürecinde Eklektik Eğilimler, Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Master's Thesis, Trabzon 1988.
  8. ATAY, Ümit, “Otel Davası Tamamen Halledilemiyor”, Turing, 1956 January, p.19.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2019

Kabul Tarihi

30 Haziran 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atmaca Çetin, H., Tuna Ultav, Z., & Uz, F. (2019). Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey. Art-Sanat, 12, 57-88. https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP
AMA
1.Atmaca Çetin H, Tuna Ultav Z, Uz F. Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey. Art-Sanat. 2019;(12):57-88. https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP
Chicago
Atmaca Çetin, Hande, Zeynep Tuna Ultav, ve Funda Uz. 2019. “Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey”. Art-Sanat, sy 12: 57-88. https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP.
EndNote
Atmaca Çetin H, Tuna Ultav Z, Uz F (01 Temmuz 2019) Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey. Art-Sanat 12 57–88.
IEEE
[1]H. Atmaca Çetin, Z. Tuna Ultav, ve F. Uz, “Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey”, Art-Sanat, sy 12, ss. 57–88, Tem. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP
ISNAD
Atmaca Çetin, Hande - Tuna Ultav, Zeynep - Uz, Funda. “Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey”. Art-Sanat. 12 (01 Temmuz 2019): 57-88. https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP.
JAMA
1.Atmaca Çetin H, Tuna Ultav Z, Uz F. Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey. Art-Sanat. 2019;:57–88.
MLA
Atmaca Çetin, Hande, vd. “Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey”. Art-Sanat, sy 12, Temmuz 2019, ss. 57-88, https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP.
Vancouver
1.Hande Atmaca Çetin, Zeynep Tuna Ultav, Funda Uz. Reflections of the İstanbul Hilton Hotel on Mid-century Hotel Buildings in Turkey. Art-Sanat [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2019;(12):57-88. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37PF32LP