An Important Space in the Traditional Turkish Life Culture: “Başoda” in Ottoman Period Nicosia Houses
Öz
The traditional Turkish House was formed with the Turkish life culture, beginning with the tent in Central Asia; took its final form in the 19th century and became the typical housing character in Anatolia and other geographies under the sovereignty of the Ottomans. The planning scheme of the Turkish House, with an authentic characteristic, is designed with storeys and their use, plain front, oriel window, slanted roof with wide wooden eaves, hall, multi-functional rooms, and yard. Besides all these features, the largest and most important room of the house, forming an important characteristic, the Başoda (Mainroom) is designed by assessing the value given to guests in the living culture. The Başoda, situated in the most advantageous position in the house regarding illumination, ventilation, and scenery, also has an authentic quality in its interior elements of flooring, walls and ceiling, material, form, and ornamentation, and it in a way it reflects the traditional life philosophy. Having an important place in the rich cultural heritage of the Ottoman Period in Cyprus (1571-1878), 19th century Turkish Houses are designed by Turkish life culture, as in other geographies, and the Başodas are designed meticulously for guests, thus forming an important characteristic. Findings of this study, the importance given to guests in the Traditional Turkish Houses shaped with the traditional life culture, can be observed in the Başodas of 19th century houses in Cyprus.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altan, Zekai. Gizemli Kıbrıs (2. Baskı). Lefkoşa: Ateş Matbaacılık Yayını, 2006.
- Anonymous. Lefkoşa Şehri Müze ve Eski Eserleri. Lefkoşa: Kıbrıs Türk Müzelerini ve Eski Eserleri Sevenler Derneği Yayını, 1978.
- Anonymous. Kıbrıs’ta Türk Eserleri. Lefkoşa: Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti Eğitim, Gençlik, Kültür ve Spor Bakanlığı Eski Eserler ve Müzeler Dairesi Müdürlüğü Yayını, 1982.
- Bağışkan, Tuncer. Kıbrıs’ta Osmanlı - Türk Eserleri. Lefkoşa: Kuzey Kıbrıs Müze Dostları Derneği Yayını, 2005.
- Balkan, Erhan A. Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyetinde Toplum ve Mimarlık. Mağusa: D.A.Ü. Mimarlık Fakültesi Yayını, 1998.
- Bektaş, Cengiz. Türk Evi. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1996.
- Dağlı, Uğur Ulaş. Kıbrıs Sokaklarında Mimariye Yaşama ve Çevreye Dair. Lefkoşa: Işık Kitabevi Yayınları, 1999.
- Eldem, S. Hakkı. Turkish House Ottoman Period I. İstanbul: T.A.Ç. Vakfı Yayını, 1984.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
27 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi
27 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Sayı: 17